3. Arthur Bremer's failed assassination attempt on Democratic presidential candidate George Wallace in 1972 left his victim in a wheelchair. Wallace was his second choice - which president had he previously planned to kill?
From Quiz Die Another Day
Answer:
Richard Nixon
George Wallace (1919-1998) was one of the most divisive players in post-war American politics. A populist, he was best known for his opposition to government measures to remove racial segregation. When elected Governor of Alabama in 1963, his inaugural speech, written by a Ku Klux Klan leader, included the inflammatory passage: "In the name of the greatest people that have ever trod this earth, I draw the line in the dust and toss the gauntlet before the feet of tyranny, and I say segregation now, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever". In total, he served as Alabama Governor for over 16 years, in three different terms, plus a short period as "First Gentleman of Alabama" when, to get round term limits, his wife Lurleen became Governor in 1966. That term was curtailed by Lurleen's death from cancer in 1968. Jimmy Carter called Wallace's successful campaign to get re-elected Governor in 1970 "one of the most racist campaigns in modern southern political history". Wallace ran several unsuccessful presidential campaigns, with some commentators calling him the most influential loser in US history, as other - successful - candidates learned from his populist campaigning style. After he was shot in 1972, on the presidential campaign trail - hit by four bullets - Wallace was confined to a wheelchair. In later years, Wallace became a born-again Christian, and sought forgiveness from black civil rights leaders for his previous actions: "I was wrong. Those days are over, and they ought to be over". During his final term as governor between 1983 and 1987 he appointed several black people to his administration, including two members of his cabinet. He said that as a result of the shooting he had experienced over twenty years of continual pain. He died in 1998.
The would-be assassin, Arthur Bremer, wanted to be famous, and saw slaying a political leader as a means to that end. His diary recorded his desire: "to do SOMETHING BOLD AND DRAMATIC, FORCEFUL & DYNAMIC, A STATEMENT of my manhood for the world to see". He went to Ottawa to attempt to assassinate Nixon, but failed to get close. Realising it would be too difficult, he switched targets to Wallace. Bremer was sentenced originally to 63 years in prison for shooting Wallace and three others who were also hit in the assassination attempt. Bremer's diary was published after his trial under the name: "An Assassin's Diary". It inspired the character of Travis Bickle in Martin Scorsese's movie "Taxi Driver" (1976). Bremer was released on parole in 2007.