11. Roses are regarded as the archetypal English garden flower, but even they did not begin life here. Where was rose cultivation first recorded?
From Quiz Where Am I From?
Answer:
Babylonia/Assyria
Rose cultivation began in ancient Babylonia and Assyria, and was passed on to Europe through other civilisations. Before the 19th Century most garden roses were wild varieties, and their natural sports and hybrids, grown for beauty, scent, rose water and rose oil. In the 19th Century, following the importation of cultivated species from China, deliberate cross breeding began, resulting in many new varieties and colours. Many of the groups created then still exist, and rose breeding and hybridisation has continued right up to the present time.