20. Who is the English folklore character who had a real, live, famous circus performer named after him?
From Quiz The Body of Literature
Answer:
Tom Thumb
Tales of a little person, sometimes said to be no bigger than his father's thumb and who undergoes big adventures, go back in English folklore many centuries. In fact, similar tales of mythical tiny humans exist in most cultures. One of the earliest known English texts containing the legend is from 1621. The presumed author is a London man named Richard Johnson, who ambitiously and informatively titled his work "The History of Tom Thumbe, the Little, for his small stature surnamed, King Arthur's Dwarfe: whose Life and Adventures containe many strange and wonderfull accidents, published for the delight of merry Time-spenders." The character of Tom Thumb has been portrayed in book, film and acted drama repeatedly since then.
George S. Stratton was the real life dwarf who lived from 1836-1883. He was a performer in P.T. Barnum's circus where he was widely known by the name of General Tom Thumb and became a famous international celebrity. People of unusually short stature and those afflicted with the disease of dwarfism historically often suffered ridicule and abuse, or were used as curiosities in freak shows, but Tom Thumb was the exception. Barnum, the most renown circus promoter of all time, was a distant relative of the Sherwood family. By all accounts, Tom took to performing naturally, quickly became expert at mime and impersonation, went on the road with the family blessing, and loved the life he was able to live. Of course it helped that Barnum made Tom a wealthy man. He embraced his role in the circus, earning respect and great popularity with crowds in the United States and all over Europe. He had two audiences with Queen Victoria. He grew to a final height of two feet eleven inches. He also married Lavinia Warren, another short person, in 1863. The reception in New York City's metropolitan Hotel featured 10,000 guests!