1. In 'Treasure Island' by Robert Louis Stevenson, Jim Hawkins discovers a mysterious map with an 'X' marking the spot of the location of buried treasure. To which former pirate, who had been staying in the Hawkins family's inn, did the map belong?
From Quiz X Marks the Plot
Answer:
Billy Bones
Robert Louis Stevenson's 'Treasure Island' was responsible for introducing various things that have since become a ubiquitous part of the stereotypical image of a fictional pirate. Not only was it the first literary work to feature a treasure map where an "'X' marks the spot" of the hidden loot, but it also included a one-legged pirate, a pet parrot that sits on his master's shoulder and the 'Black Spot' - a warning to its recipient that they have been marked out for deposition or even death.
Billy Bones was the first pirate to make an appearance in 'Treasure Island' when he recruited the novel's young hero, Jim Hawkins, to act as a lookout for a one-legged sailor. The one-legged sailor in question was Long John Silver, one of Bones' former crew-mates when they both sailed with the infamous pirate, Captain Flint. Silver was very keen on tracking down Bones - mainly because he was in possession of Captain Flint's precious treasure map. (Captain Flint should not be confused with his name-sake, the aforementioned parrot.)
Israel Hands and Ben Gunn were other former members of Flint's crew.