1. In 1933, Greta Garbo played the lead role as the monarch at the head of an empire. What is the name of that monarch and also the film?
From Quiz Real to Reel: Real People on the Silver Screen 3
Answer:
Queen Christina
In "Queen Christina", the young monarch dedicates her whole life to the Swedish Empire and is even set up to marry her cousin, Karl Gustav, in order to provide the country with a blue-blooded heir to the throne. However, she eventually realises she has denied herself a life of her own. On a whim, she speeds off into the countryside in disguise and ends up falling in love with the Spanish envoy, Antonio, who is on his way to meet her in the capital. He has no idea with whom he has had a brief but ardent fling until they meet officially back in the city. He isn't best pleased and feels belittled, but in the end is won over once again. The public turn against him, she abdicates, and they flee the country, albeit separately. Unfortunately, whilst they are apart Gustav pops up and fatally wounds Antonio in a duel.
The film is a mishmash of fact and fiction. Queen Christina was on the throne of the Swedish Empire from 1632, when she was just six years old, until her abdication in 1654. In the film, she abdicates so she can sail away to Spain with the Spanish envoy, Antonio Pimentel de Prado (played by John Gilbert). In reality, she abdicated for various reasons. One of those was her conversion to Catholicism and a desire to move to Rome, which she did. Antonio Pimentel de Prado was involved in all of this, but as a confidant rather than as a lover. In the film, Christina dresses as a man in order to escape the pressures of court life and go off riding through the snow-covered countryside. In reality, she dressed as a man in order to escape to the Spanish Netherlands after her abdication.