22. The opening song to Patti Smith's seminal debut album "Horses" and the one to U2's second album "October" both bear what title - which can be read either as a woman's name or something more spiritual?
From Quiz A Flying Start
Answer:
Gloria
Released on 10 November 1975, Patti Smith's "Horses" is famous for its cover - a stunning black-and-white photo of the singer-songwriter by legendary photographer Robert Mapplethorpe - as well as its ground-breaking combination of gritty, minimalistic rock and visionary poetry, which has earned the album the label of "first art-punk record".
Opening track "Gloria" encapsulates much of the album's aesthetics: a vastly expanded and reimagined cover of Them's 1964 garage rock anthem (written by Van Morrison) that incorporates an adaptation of Smith's poem "Oath", it starts out slowly and builds up to an exhilarating crescendo in which Smith and the other band members shout out the name "Gloria". Now widely held as one of the greatest rock debuts ever, "Horses" was hugely influential in the development of a whole generation of women musicians.
U2's second album, "October", was released on 12 October 1981. It was deeply influenced by religious and spiritual themes, which reflected the involvement of vocalist Bono, guitarist The Edge and drummer Larry Mullen Jr. in a Christian group. Because of that, it was more nuanced and low-key than their high-energy debut, "Boy". The album's opening song, however, is a rousing, riff-based rocker that doubles up as a prayer: the "Gloria" of the title does not refer to a woman, but is part of a phrase that means "Glory be to you, Lord" in Latin. Besides Bono's impassioned vocals, the song also features some remarkable bass work by Adam Clayton. Released as a single a week before the album, "Gloria" also opens U2's only live album so far, "Under a Blood Red Sky" (1983).
Interestingly, in a book released in 1994, Bono stated that their own "Gloria" - a love song to God rather than to a woman - was in part inspired by Van Morrison's "Gloria", since Morrison (a Belfast native) enjoys iconic status in the whole of Ireland.
The three songs listed as wrong answers are by Simon and Garfunkel ("Cecilia"), Derek and the Dominoes ("Layla"), and Fleetwood Mac ("Sara").