3. In the season 13 episode "Absentia", Mandy Patinkin guest stars as a killer who has been on the run for more than two decades. He has a peculiar nickname. What is it?
From Quiz "Law & Order": Great Episodes, pt. IV
Answer:
The Griffin
"The Griffin" is based on Ira Einhorn, a man who actually was on the run for two decades, after skipping bail during the trial for the murder of his girlfriend, Holly Maddux. Because voir dire had been completed, the trial had officially commenced, and Einhorn was declared to have voluntarily given up his right to confront his accusers, and therefore the trial proceeded without his presence, or "in absentia." In the US, trials in absentia are generally unconstitutional, because the accused has the right to confront his accuser, but in rare exceptions, like Einhorn's, a trial that has begun may be allowed to continue in absentia.
When Einhorn was discovered and arrested in France, his extradition proved complex. His lawyers in France argued that Einhorn faced the death penalty if extradited, and France does not extradite people to face death penalty trials. The US responded that Einhorn had already been tried, and not received the death penalty. However, France then responded that people tried in absentia must be guaranteed the right to request a new trial. The state of Pennsylvania did not have the death penalty at the time, and therefore under ex post facto provisions, could not be given the death penalty for the murder of Holly Maddux. Finally, Pennsylvania passed a law allowing defendants convicted in absentia to request new trials. Einhorn's attorneys in France argued that the law was unconstitutional, but the French court declared itself unable to evaluate the constitutionality of a US law. Einhorn was extradited on July 20, 2001. He was retried, and sentenced to life without parole.
Einhorn took the stand in his own defense, and rambled about the CIA having killed Maddux in order to frame him. Mandy Patinkin beautifully recreates both the insanity and the arrogance of Einhorn in his "testimony" scene in this episode.