1. What is the name of the group that funds the XCOM project?
From Quiz "XCOM: Enemy Unknown" [2]
Answer:
The Council
The Council is a group of 16 nations that co-fund the XCOM project. They provide monthly funding, and can offer special missions to the player, often with high rewards. If panic in a member nation becomes too large, that nation will leave the council, and will stop its funding of the project. The game ends if eight countries leave the Council.
The Council nations include: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Egypt, France, Germany, India, Japan, Mexico, Nigeria, Russia, South Africa, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America.