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Quiz about Introduced Reptiles of the United Kingdom
Quiz about Introduced Reptiles of the United Kingdom

Introduced Reptiles of the United Kingdom Quiz


There are even some birds featured in this quiz. Birds? Why yes, birds fit into the diapsid clade of reptiles which also includes lizards and snakes. Turtles, terrapins, and tortoises fit into a separate clade of reptiles called anapsids.

A multiple-choice quiz by Benesesso. Estimated time: 6 mins.
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Author
Benesesso
Time
6 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
305,434
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Tough
Avg Score
6 / 10
Plays
504
- -
Question 1 of 10
1. This lizard was introduced to the UK on several occasions, the earliest introduction being 1932. Nowadays there are several colonies spread over southern England and on the Isle of Wight. What type of lizard is it? Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. It may surprise you that the UK has a few introduced species of parrot. One of these types of parrots escaped or was released from captivity and lived wild in the south of England. The first recorded breeding took place in 1969. The population has now grown to over 7000 birds. What kind of parrot is it? Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. This lizard can grow up to a foot long, and a colony of them was discovered living in Dorset in 2003. So far this is the only colony that is known, though they do occur naturally on Jersey, but are introduced on Guernsey. What kind of lizard is this? Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. This owl was introduced to Yorkshire, Hampshire and Hertfordshire in the late 1800's, and now roughly 9000 pairs live around the UK. They eat small mammals, invertebrates and sometimes fish. What kind of owl is it? Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. A certain type of snake has escaped from both London Zoo and the Welsh Mountain Zoo in north Wales and has established feral colonies in the surrounding area. This introduced snake can grow up to two meters long, but is harmless to humans. What kind of snake is it? Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. Another species of owl has been establishing itself in the UK over recent years. It only exists at very low population levels at present, and it has no legal protection in the UK at this point. It is thought that many of these owls escaped from captivity and bred in the wild, but the possibility remains that some may be migrants from Europe. What owl species is this? Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. This reptile has been introduced to the UK, from Europe, since at least 1890, but has had limited success with breeding due to low summer temperatures. On occasion, though, young are found of which there are no records of introduction. It is a long-lived species though, so if temperatures rise in future they could begin to breed here. What species is this? Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. This colourful waterfowl was introduced to the UK from eastern Asia, and at least two large colonies exist in the UK, numbering over 1000 pairs. What bird is this? Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. This reptile was introduced to the UK after a certain cartoon craze in the late 80s and early 90s. It is unsure whether they have managed to breed successfully, but nesting has been attempted. What species is this? Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. This ornamental bird has been repeatedly introduced to the UK for three centuries, and has formed small breeding colonies scattered over the entirety of the UK. What bird is this? Hint



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quiz
Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. This lizard was introduced to the UK on several occasions, the earliest introduction being 1932. Nowadays there are several colonies spread over southern England and on the Isle of Wight. What type of lizard is it?

Answer: Wall lizard

The wall lizard and its various subspecies inhabit the entirety of mainland Europe, with introduced populations in southern England, as well as a large introduced population in north America. There are some worries that the wall lizard may infringe on the habitat of the native sand lizard, which is relatively uncommon over most of England.
2. It may surprise you that the UK has a few introduced species of parrot. One of these types of parrots escaped or was released from captivity and lived wild in the south of England. The first recorded breeding took place in 1969. The population has now grown to over 7000 birds. What kind of parrot is it?

Answer: Ring-necked parakeet

The other three answers are the real names of other parrots in the genus Psittacula. The ring-necked parakeet is native of Africa and Asia, and several subspecies exist across this range. The parakeets that were sold in the UK would have originated from different areas, and so the UK population is likely a mix of hybrids of different subspecies.

Other parrots that have bred wild in the UK are Alexandrine parakeet, blue-crowned parakeet and the monk parakeet.
3. This lizard can grow up to a foot long, and a colony of them was discovered living in Dorset in 2003. So far this is the only colony that is known, though they do occur naturally on Jersey, but are introduced on Guernsey. What kind of lizard is this?

Answer: Western green lizard

The other three answers are the names of real lizards in the genus Lacerta. The western green lizard has been released on many occasions in the UK, the earliest attempt being in 1872. However none of these colonies survived, except for one on the Isle of Wight that was introduced in 1899 and persisted until 1936.

It was only in 2003 that a colony was found living at Boscombe Cliffs in Dorset, and this colony, interestingly, has no recorded introduction.
4. This owl was introduced to Yorkshire, Hampshire and Hertfordshire in the late 1800's, and now roughly 9000 pairs live around the UK. They eat small mammals, invertebrates and sometimes fish. What kind of owl is it?

Answer: Little owl

The first successful release of little owls took place in Kent, 1874. The first nest was seen in 1879, and the population grew from there. Another successful introduction occurred in Northamptonshire in 1889, where forty owls were released, and breeding occurred in the same year.
5. A certain type of snake has escaped from both London Zoo and the Welsh Mountain Zoo in north Wales and has established feral colonies in the surrounding area. This introduced snake can grow up to two meters long, but is harmless to humans. What kind of snake is it?

Answer: Aesculapian snake

The other three snakes mentioned are American snakes from the same genus, Elaphe. Reputedly the entire Welsh Mountain Zoo population is descended from one escaped gravid aesculapian female. This means that the population has a very limited genetic reserve, however no issues have arisen because of this yet.

The aesculapian snake gets its name because in Greek mythology it is said that it coiled round the staff of Aesculapius, and the image of the snake coiled round the staff was a Greek symbol for healing.
6. Another species of owl has been establishing itself in the UK over recent years. It only exists at very low population levels at present, and it has no legal protection in the UK at this point. It is thought that many of these owls escaped from captivity and bred in the wild, but the possibility remains that some may be migrants from Europe. What owl species is this?

Answer: Eurasian eagle owl

The other three answers are all real owl species from around the world. A pair of Eurasian eagle owls in north Yorkshire managed to rear 23 young between 1997 and 2006. Unfortunately one of the owls was shot at the end of 2006. Despite this there are still a few breeding pairs scattered around England.
7. This reptile has been introduced to the UK, from Europe, since at least 1890, but has had limited success with breeding due to low summer temperatures. On occasion, though, young are found of which there are no records of introduction. It is a long-lived species though, so if temperatures rise in future they could begin to breed here. What species is this?

Answer: European pond terrapin

The other three answers are just a collection of reptile species found throughout Europe. The European pond terrapin was once native to the UK but died out around 8000 years ago due to cooling temperatures. Now the terrapins have been re-introduced it is possible that they may breed in exceptionally warm summers.
8. This colourful waterfowl was introduced to the UK from eastern Asia, and at least two large colonies exist in the UK, numbering over 1000 pairs. What bird is this?

Answer: Mandarin duck

The other three birds mentioned are various other waterfowl. The first mandarin ducks were first brought to the UK in 1745, but these birds did not breed. In 1830 London Zoo bought two pairs of mandarins, and these were the first to breed in the UK in 1834. In the 20th century many private introductions took place, and now a few large colonies exist in various parts of the UK.
9. This reptile was introduced to the UK after a certain cartoon craze in the late 80s and early 90s. It is unsure whether they have managed to breed successfully, but nesting has been attempted. What species is this?

Answer: Red-eared slider

The other three species mentioned are all real terrapins. Hundreds of red-eared sliders were imported to the UK through the pet trade in order to meet the demand for pet "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles". Unfortunately the terrapins grew, and hundreds were released into waterways in the mid to late 90s.
10. This ornamental bird has been repeatedly introduced to the UK for three centuries, and has formed small breeding colonies scattered over the entirety of the UK. What bird is this?

Answer: Golden pheasant

The other three birds mentioned are a selection of attractive birds that haven't been introduced to the UK. The golden pheasant is native to western China, and copes with the UK climate well. However most feral populations of the golden pheasant are of impure heritage, as they will hybridise with the closely related Lady Amherst's pheasant and others.
Source: Author Benesesso

This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor crisw before going online.
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