4. Born in Cumberland in 1764, he has famously been played on film by Wilton Powers, Errol Flynn, Clark Gable, Marlon Brando and Mel Gibson. Who is this Cumbrian native?
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Answer:
Fletcher Christian
Fletcher Christian was born in 1764 in the village of Eaglesfield, just southwest of Cockermouth in what is now west-central Cumberia. He first went to sea as an 18-year old ship's boy aboard the Royal Navy's HMS Cambridge. By the time he first boarded the small merchant vessel designated HM Armed Vessel Bounty in September 1787, he had advanced to the rank of Masters's Mate. He was invited to join the crew by Captain William Bligh for the 2-year voyage carrying breadfruit from Tahiti to the Caribbean. Six months into the trip, Bligh promoted Christian to acting Lieutenant, his second-in-command.
The Bounty arrived in Tahiti in October 1788 and spent five months in port. Departing in April 1789, the crew were in the region of Tonga, some 1,300 miles into their journey, when Christian led the crew in a mutiny. Blight and 18 of the 22 crew who remained loyal to him (about half of the crew) were set set afloat in a small boat. They would eventually reach Coupang in what is now Indonesia, from where they returned to England to report the mutiny.
Meanwhile, Christian and the other mutineers returned to Tahiti, where they picked up a number of women, before continuing on to Pitcairn Island in the southern Pacific. Fletcher died there at the age of 28 in 1793 and, by the time the Royal Navy ship Topaz arrived in 1808 only one of the original mutineers remained alive, along with nine of the Tahiti women they had brought to the island with them.