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Quiz about Nine Britons and One American in Bruges
Quiz about Nine Britons and One American in Bruges

Nine Britons and One American in Bruges Quiz


" We all of us were historical characters who either visited or stayed at Bruges for some time in our lives. Some of us were on the run, others were making money, negotiating affairs or simply enjoying the sights. Up to you to find out who we were."

A multiple-choice quiz by flem-ish. Estimated time: 5 mins.
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Author
flem-ish
Time
5 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
111,191
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Average
Avg Score
6 / 10
Plays
539
- -
Question 1 of 10
1. "My brother was King Harold, the one who was defeated at Hastings. My father was his main baron, Earl Godwin. After my mother's death, I fled to France and then to Bruges in Flanders. What is my name?" Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. "Though many think of me as a 'church reformer'and a 'heretic', I occasionally was the trusted messenger of my King, first Edward III and later Richard II. In 1374 I was even sent to Bruges to negotiate on a mission connected with a dispute with the Papacy. Who am I? " Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. "I was a King from the House of York, and by no means a Lancastrian. My coat of arms now hangs in 'Our Lady's Church' and also in the 'Saint Saviour's Cathedral' at Bruges. I came here to negotiate the marriage of my sister who later was to be called Margaret of Burgundy, the mother of Mary of Burgundy. On the occasion of my visit I was made a Member of the Order of the Golden Fleece. To reward my local host, Louis of Gruuthuse, I made him Count of Winchester. He in turn donated a collection of Burgundian manuscripts to me, which now are among the treasures of the British Library. Who was I?" Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. "My brother was a King; my husband was a Duke. I feature as Saint Barbara in Memlinc's 'Mystic Marriage of Catherine' which can be seen in St. John's Hospital. My wedding took place at Damme near Bruges on 3 July 1468. William Caxton was my secretary. Hugo van der Goes the painter who contributed to the wedding decorations. My daughter married Maximilian of Habsburg. What was my name?" Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. "I started my career in Bruges as a Merchant Adventurer, probably in the 'English quarter' near 'Engelse Straat'. Discovered the art of printing at Cologne in Germany. Back in Bruges, I soon learned that you grew richer by printing books than by copying manuscripts. Returned to my home-country and set up a press at Westminster; the Canterbury Tales were among my first commercial successes. What's my name?" Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. "After studying law in London, I made a political career. In 1515 I visited Bruges to discuss the privileges of the English Merchant colony. However, for the publication of my 'Nowhere-land' book, I relied on the services of the printers and publishers of my friend Erasmus's University Town, Louvain. Later I even became Chancellor of England, but that did me little good. Who am I? " Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. "My wife was Catherine of Braganza. I lived in Bruges from 22 April 1656 to 15th of March,1659, first at the Oude Burg, then at the Hoogstraat. I became a member of the city's archery guilds. My return to Britain implied that England stopped being a republic. Who am I? " Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. "I was a Poet Laureate, made fun of the 'famous victory' by the Duke of Marlborough in the Battle of Blenheim, (wasn't it a bloody slaughter..), in 1816 I travelled in a barge on the new canal between Bruges and Ghent, and expressed the wish that the Flemish town of Bruges might be given: 'what fate denies to man, ... a second spring'! Who was I?" Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. "Just as my British fellow-artists and poets William Morris and Dante Gabriel Rosetti, I admired the Van Eycks and the Memlincs in Bruges. As a poet I wrote romantic lines about Bruges' past, its belfy and its carillon. But I also wrote famous lines about Hiawatha and other Native Americans. Who was I?" Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. "After World War II- in which I played a major role - the voters gave me some time to relax. This gave me the opportunity to come to Bruges, paint the canals and the beguinage, and prepare my come-back in British politics. Who was I? " Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. "My brother was King Harold, the one who was defeated at Hastings. My father was his main baron, Earl Godwin. After my mother's death, I fled to France and then to Bruges in Flanders. What is my name?"

Answer: Gunhilda

Godlif is the Flemish-sounding name of the Hostess in the "Canterbury Tales". (By the way Chaucer's own wife had a Flemish-sounding name as well: Philippa de Roet.) Emma was King Canute's wife. She fled to Bruges in 1037. It was there that her son, the Danish King Harthacnute paid her a visit. Legend has it that Walburga accompanied her uncle Boniface during his missionary tour of the Continent. Anyway she is thought to have stayed in Bruges in 745, where one of the oldest parish-churches is dedicated to her.
2. "Though many think of me as a 'church reformer'and a 'heretic', I occasionally was the trusted messenger of my King, first Edward III and later Richard II. In 1374 I was even sent to Bruges to negotiate on a mission connected with a dispute with the Papacy. Who am I? "

Answer: John Wycliff

Becket was born in 1118, became Archbishop of Canterbury, and was murdered in his cathedral on 29 December 1170, by 4 knights who were siding with King Henry II in a dispute concerning royal jurisdiction over the clergy. William Langland (1330-1387) is considered by many to be the author of "Piers Plowland". Bohemian-born John Hus got into a conflict with Pope and Church on a whole range of issues.(1373-1415).

He has been seen as a precursor of Protestantism. John Wycliff(1330-1384), a Yorkshire-born doctor of divinity of the University of Oxford, may have had some influence on him by his theological writings. Wycliff is however not just a theological controversialist, but especially one of the first to translate the Bible into the mother-tongue.
3. "I was a King from the House of York, and by no means a Lancastrian. My coat of arms now hangs in 'Our Lady's Church' and also in the 'Saint Saviour's Cathedral' at Bruges. I came here to negotiate the marriage of my sister who later was to be called Margaret of Burgundy, the mother of Mary of Burgundy. On the occasion of my visit I was made a Member of the Order of the Golden Fleece. To reward my local host, Louis of Gruuthuse, I made him Count of Winchester. He in turn donated a collection of Burgundian manuscripts to me, which now are among the treasures of the British Library. Who was I?"

Answer: Edward IV

Edward IV ruled from 1461 till 1483. Richard III ruled from 1483 till 1485 and was killed at the battle of Bosworth. Henry VI, of the House of Lancaster,ruled from 1422 till 1461 and again from 1470 till 1471 when he was murdered at Prayer in the Tower of London. Edward V was King from April 1483 till June of the same year, when he was murdered in the Tower. Rumours say at the orders of Richard III.
4. "My brother was a King; my husband was a Duke. I feature as Saint Barbara in Memlinc's 'Mystic Marriage of Catherine' which can be seen in St. John's Hospital. My wedding took place at Damme near Bruges on 3 July 1468. William Caxton was my secretary. Hugo van der Goes the painter who contributed to the wedding decorations. My daughter married Maximilian of Habsburg. What was my name?"

Answer: Margaret of York

Margaret of York married Charles the Bold, the Duke of Burgundy. She died in 1503.Her daughter Mary, became the grandmother of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Spain.
5. "I started my career in Bruges as a Merchant Adventurer, probably in the 'English quarter' near 'Engelse Straat'. Discovered the art of printing at Cologne in Germany. Back in Bruges, I soon learned that you grew richer by printing books than by copying manuscripts. Returned to my home-country and set up a press at Westminster; the Canterbury Tales were among my first commercial successes. What's my name?"

Answer: William Caxton

A German, named Johann Gutenberg, and not any "Good-hill" - invented the printing-press around 1450. Dirk Martens from Aalst was the first printer in the Low Countries. Plantin, a Frenchman, was a famous printer in Antwerp.
Caxton(1422-1491) was probably born in Tenterden in the Weald (Kent). By 1463 he had become acting governor of the Merchant Adventurers in the Low Countries. He became adviser to the Duchess of Burgundy. Spent one year in Cologne learning the art of printing. In 1474 he published his first printed book.In 1476 he returned to his native England and set up a printing press at Westminster at the Red Pale.
6. "After studying law in London, I made a political career. In 1515 I visited Bruges to discuss the privileges of the English Merchant colony. However, for the publication of my 'Nowhere-land' book, I relied on the services of the printers and publishers of my friend Erasmus's University Town, Louvain. Later I even became Chancellor of England, but that did me little good. Who am I? "

Answer: Thomas More

Thomas Wolsey, born in 1465 at Ipswich, died 29 Nov. 1530 in Leicester.
His successor Thomas More was born in 1478 and died in 1535. He got his legal training at Lincoln's Inn. He also stayed some time at the Charterhouse and shared the life of the Carthusians. Not only did he in 1515 accompany a delegation to Flanders, but he also intervened in xenophobic riots in London which were directed against especially the Flemish skilled workers that had been "flooding" not just London, but also such towns as Norwich, Sudbury, Sandwich, Colchester, etc.
Thomas Cromwell was born in 1485 at Putney and died on 28 July 1540 in London.
Just as Thomas More, Thomas a Becket got involved in a conflict with his King, died 'as a martyr' and was declared a saint by the Church.
Becket's parents were of Norman origin, but he himself had been born in London in 1118. He died on 29 Dec. 1170.
7. "My wife was Catherine of Braganza. I lived in Bruges from 22 April 1656 to 15th of March,1659, first at the Oude Burg, then at the Hoogstraat. I became a member of the city's archery guilds. My return to Britain implied that England stopped being a republic. Who am I? "

Answer: Charles II

General Monk (1608-1670), first sided with Cromwell. In 1660 he switched his support and restored parliamentary democracy. Charles II was born in 1630, became King in 1660, died in 1685. His brother James II was his successor (born in 1633, King in 1685, died in 1688). Bonnie Prince Charles (1720-1788) tried to restore the Stuart Monarchy, after the throne had gone to William -of Orange- and Mary, James II 's protestant daughter.
8. "I was a Poet Laureate, made fun of the 'famous victory' by the Duke of Marlborough in the Battle of Blenheim, (wasn't it a bloody slaughter..), in 1816 I travelled in a barge on the new canal between Bruges and Ghent, and expressed the wish that the Flemish town of Bruges might be given: 'what fate denies to man, ... a second spring'! Who was I?"

Answer: Robert Southey

John Donne(1572-1631),was Dean of St. Paul's but Poets Laureate still had to be invented.
Southey,(1774-1843), born in Bristol, was the son of a linen draper. He befriended Samuel Taylor Coleridge,(1772-1834), the son of the vicar of Ottery St. Mary, Devon.
Also William Wordsworth(1770-1850) belonged to the same generation of Romantic poets.
9. "Just as my British fellow-artists and poets William Morris and Dante Gabriel Rosetti, I admired the Van Eycks and the Memlincs in Bruges. As a poet I wrote romantic lines about Bruges' past, its belfy and its carillon. But I also wrote famous lines about Hiawatha and other Native Americans. Who was I?"

Answer: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Poe (1809-1849), Frost (1874-1963) and Sandburg (1878-1967) belong to the top class of American poets. Longfellow was quite popular in his time, but has somewhat lost his place among the poets that are taken seriously in Academia.
10. "After World War II- in which I played a major role - the voters gave me some time to relax. This gave me the opportunity to come to Bruges, paint the canals and the beguinage, and prepare my come-back in British politics. Who was I? "

Answer: Sir Winston Churchill

Bernard Law Montgomery (1887-1976) was a British field-marshall. Churchill (1874-1965) became Prime Minister of the National Coalition Government after the resignation of Neville Chamberlain (1869-1941), whose policy of appeasement had failed. Eden (1897-1977) had been one of his main opponents, in same way as Churchill. Lord Halifax (1881-1959) had been in support of it.
Source: Author flem-ish

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