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Quiz about Spanish Colonial Empire
Quiz about Spanish Colonial Empire

Spanish Colonial Empire Trivia Quiz


This quiz is about the Spanish colonial empire which reached its peak in the 16th century. Spain lost control of its colonies in Latin America 1810-30 and most of the rest during the Spanish-American War 1898-99.

A multiple-choice quiz by author. Estimated time: 6 mins.
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Author
author
Time
6 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
87,903
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
25
Difficulty
Tough
Avg Score
14 / 25
Plays
1654
- -
Question 1 of 25
1. Silver was discovered in this city in 1545. In 1600 it was probably the biggest city in the Americas and one of the biggest in the world. Hint


Question 2 of 25
2. This major mountain city in southern Peru was founded in 1540 by Pizarro on the site of an Inca town. Hint


Question 3 of 25
3. This city was founded in 1535 by Pizarro. It was the capital of the Vice-Royalty of Peru. Hint


Question 4 of 25
4. This was the Inca capital of Peru, captured and occupied by the Spanish in 1533. Hint


Question 5 of 25
5. This city, founded in 1541, was the capital of Captaincy-General of Chile. Hint


Question 6 of 25
6. This city, founded in 1538, was capital of the Spanish Vice-Royalty New Granada. Hint


Question 7 of 25
7. This city, founded in 1531, was capital of Spanish colony New Galicia. Hint


Question 8 of 25
8. This city, captured in 1521, was capital of the Vice-Royalty of New Spain. Hint


Question 9 of 25
9. This city, founded by Cortés in 1519, was the most important harbour on Gulf of Mexico. Hint


Question 10 of 25
10. This city, founded in 1496, was capital of Hispaniola and adminstrative centre for Spanish Caribbean. Hint


Question 11 of 25
11. This Spanish town and fortress in Luzon, Philippines, was founded in 1571. Hint


Question 12 of 25
12. This city, founded in 1537, was the first permanent settlement in the La Plata region. Hint


Question 13 of 25
13. This city was founded by Spaniards in 1781, but was captured by US navy in 1846 and incorporated in the USA in 1850 when the state was admitted to the Union. Hint


Question 14 of 25
14. This area was settled by Spaniards in 1565. It was ceded to Britain in 1763, divided into two provinces and retroceded to Spain in 1783. US claimed the western part of it as part of Louisiana purchase in 1803.

Answer: (One Word)
Question 15 of 25
15. Spain lost three territories to USA during the Spanish-American War 1898-99. A fourth territory formally gained independence, but was under de facto US control. In the following questions I want the sames of these four territories. Firstly: The Spanish fleet was destroyed in this Spanish colony. Hint


Question 16 of 25
16. The war started in this Spanish colony when the US battleship "Maine" was blown up, allegedly by the Spanish. Hint


Question 17 of 25
17. This Caribbean island was lost by Spain and became a US dependency, which it still is. Hint


Question 18 of 25
18. This island in the Pacific was lost by Spain to USA. Hint


Question 19 of 25
19. This island was settled by Spanish in 1509. It was occupied by British in 1655 and made a British colony. Hint


Question 20 of 25
20. These islands were Spanish until 1885, when a German protectorate was established. Hint


Question 21 of 25
21. Spain had three colonies in Africa. Spanish Morocco was one of them, but what was its capital? Hint


Question 22 of 25
22. Spanish Sahara was another African colony. Its capital was ________ . Hint


Question 23 of 25
23. Spanish Guinea was also an African colony. Its capital was _______ . Hint


Question 24 of 25
24. These two cities in North Africa (and some small islands) are the only remains of the Spanish colonial empire. What are the cities called? Hint


Question 25 of 25
25. There have been some conflicts about the two remaining Spanish towns in North Morocco and the small Spanish islands between Spain and Morocco. This island/these islands is/are situated just north of the Moroccan/Algerian border, and are called (in Spanish) ____________ . Hint



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Most Recent Scores
Nov 12 2024 : Guest 73: 13/25
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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. Silver was discovered in this city in 1545. In 1600 it was probably the biggest city in the Americas and one of the biggest in the world.

Answer: Potosí

It was situated in the then Vice-Royalty of Peru. It had 160,000 inhabitants in 1650. It now belongs to Bolivia. Note that the Spanish colonies in Latin Amrica were divided into Vice-Royalties or Captaincy-Generals. In both cases it means that the colonies were organized under the governorship of captains-generals, who had judicial autonomy.
2. This major mountain city in southern Peru was founded in 1540 by Pizarro on the site of an Inca town.

Answer: Arequipa

Arica was its port and one of the major ports for the shipping of silver.
3. This city was founded in 1535 by Pizarro. It was the capital of the Vice-Royalty of Peru.

Answer: Lima

Also called Ciudad de los Reyes.
4. This was the Inca capital of Peru, captured and occupied by the Spanish in 1533.

Answer: Cuzco

Also known as City of the Sun. Famous for its Inca temples, fortresses, walls and palaces, especially for the fortress of Sacsahuaman, the nearby city of Machu Picchu and the Temple of the Sun.
5. This city, founded in 1541, was the capital of Captaincy-General of Chile.

Answer: Santiago

6. This city, founded in 1538, was capital of the Spanish Vice-Royalty New Granada.

Answer: Santa Fe de Bogotá

New Granada included parts of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador and Panama.
7. This city, founded in 1531, was capital of Spanish colony New Galicia.

Answer: Guadalajara

New Galicia was situated in northern Mexico.
8. This city, captured in 1521, was capital of the Vice-Royalty of New Spain.

Answer: Tenochtitlán

This was a large Spanish and Indian city. The Vice-Royalty of New Spain included south Mexico and most of Central America.
9. This city, founded by Cortés in 1519, was the most important harbour on Gulf of Mexico.

Answer: Veracruz

Terminus for annual convoys from Spain.
10. This city, founded in 1496, was capital of Hispaniola and adminstrative centre for Spanish Caribbean.

Answer: Santo Domingo

11. This Spanish town and fortress in Luzon, Philippines, was founded in 1571.

Answer: Manila

Silk was shipped from Manila to Acapulco, Mexico. Silver was shipped the other way.
12. This city, founded in 1537, was the first permanent settlement in the La Plata region.

Answer: Asuncion

It was the capital of Gobernación Militar del ParaguayRio de la Plata. The region included parts of Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia and Peru. Buenos Aires was established as its port, and became the capital in 1580.
13. This city was founded by Spaniards in 1781, but was captured by US navy in 1846 and incorporated in the USA in 1850 when the state was admitted to the Union.

Answer: Los Angeles

Originally called Nuestra Senora Reina de los Angeles.
14. This area was settled by Spaniards in 1565. It was ceded to Britain in 1763, divided into two provinces and retroceded to Spain in 1783. US claimed the western part of it as part of Louisiana purchase in 1803.

Answer: Florida

15. Spain lost three territories to USA during the Spanish-American War 1898-99. A fourth territory formally gained independence, but was under de facto US control. In the following questions I want the sames of these four territories. Firstly: The Spanish fleet was destroyed in this Spanish colony.

Answer: Philippines

16. The war started in this Spanish colony when the US battleship "Maine" was blown up, allegedly by the Spanish.

Answer: Cuba

Formally Cuba gained independence after the war, but a constitution adopted in 1901 made Cuba virtually a protectorate of the US.
17. This Caribbean island was lost by Spain and became a US dependency, which it still is.

Answer: Puerto Rico

18. This island in the Pacific was lost by Spain to USA.

Answer: Guam

19. This island was settled by Spanish in 1509. It was occupied by British in 1655 and made a British colony.

Answer: Jamaica

20. These islands were Spanish until 1885, when a German protectorate was established.

Answer: Marshall Islands

Micronesia, Palau and Mariana Islands (excl.Guam) were purchased from Spain by Germany in 1899.
21. Spain had three colonies in Africa. Spanish Morocco was one of them, but what was its capital?

Answer: Tétouan

Spain controlled Northern Morocco, while France controlled the southern part.
22. Spanish Sahara was another African colony. Its capital was ________ .

Answer: El Aaiún

23. Spanish Guinea was also an African colony. Its capital was _______ .

Answer: Santa Isabel

Now called Malabo.
24. These two cities in North Africa (and some small islands) are the only remains of the Spanish colonial empire. What are the cities called?

Answer: Ceuta and Melilla

25. There have been some conflicts about the two remaining Spanish towns in North Morocco and the small Spanish islands between Spain and Morocco. This island/these islands is/are situated just north of the Moroccan/Algerian border, and are called (in Spanish) ____________ .

Answer: Islas Chafarinas

Source: Author author

This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor bloomsby before going online.
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