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Quiz about Match the Quote with the Philosopher
Quiz about Match the Quote with the Philosopher

Match the Quote with the Philosopher Quiz


This quiz will allow you to test your knowledge of modern Western philosophers. Read the quote (some English translations of the original) and identify which philosopher penned it. I hope it is interesting, fun, and informative.

A multiple-choice quiz by johnny_rye. Estimated time: 7 mins.
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Author
johnny_rye
Time
7 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
310,433
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Average
Avg Score
6 / 10
Plays
1666
Awards
Top 35% Quiz
Last 3 plays: Guest 192 (6/10), Guest 77 (7/10), Guest 112 (2/10).
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Question 1 of 10
1. Let's start amidst the "Sturm und Drang" of late Romanticism. Who wrote the following statement?
"Through Apollo and Dionysus, the two art deities of the Greeks, we come to recognize that in the Greek world there existed a tremendous opposition, in origin and aims, between the Apollonian art of sculpture, and the non-imagistic, Dionysian art of music."
Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. And now let's look to the philosophers of the British Isles. Who wrote the following?
"When we look about us towards external objects, and consider the operation of causes, we are never able, in a single instance, to discover any power or necessary connexion(sic); any quality, which binds the effect to the cause, and renders the one and infallible consequence of the other. We only find, that the one does actually, in fact, follow the other."
Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. Let's get modern and talk politics too. Who wrote the following?
"The death of the spirit is the price of progress. Nietzsche revealed this mystery of the Western apocalypse when he announced that God was dead and that He had been murdered. This gnostic murder is constantly committed by the men who sacrifice God to civilization. The more fervently all human energies are thrown into the great enterprise of salvation through world-immanent action, the farther the human beings who engage in this enterprise move away from the life of the spirit. And since the life of the spirit is the source of order in man and society, the very success of a gnostic civilization is the cause of its decline."
Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. "Anxiety is a qualification of dreaming spirit, and as such it has its place in psychology. Awake, the difference between myself and my other is posited; sleeping, it is suspended; dreaming, it is an intimated nothing. The actuality of the spirit constantly shows itself as a form that tempts its possibility but disappears as soon as it seeks to grasp for it, and it is a nothing that can only bring anxiety. More it cannot do so long as it merely shows itself. The concept of anxiety is almost never treated in psychology. Therefore, I must point out that it is altogether different from fear and similar concepts that refer to something definite, whereas anxiety is freedom's actuality as the possibility of possibility. For this reason, anxiety is not found in the beast, precisely because by nature the beast is not qualified as spirit." Which European philosopher made this existential statement?
Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. Which philosopher addressed the very nature of Being with the following statement? "Why are there essents rather than nothing? That is the question. Clearly it is no ordinary question. 'Why are there essents, why is there anything at all, rather than nothing?'- obviously this is the first of all questions, though not in a chronological sense... Many men never encounter this question, if by encounter we mean not merely to hear and read about it as an interrogative formulation but to ask the question, that is, to bring it about, to raise it, to feel its inevitability." Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. Addressing the blank canvas of doubt, who said this? "What comes next? I will imagine: I am not that framework of limbs that is called a human body; I am not some thin air infused into these limbs, or a wind, or a fire, or a vapour, or a breath, or whatever I can picture myself as: for I have supposed that these things do not exist. But even if I keep to this supposition, nonetheless I am something- But all the same, it is still the case that these very things I am supposing to be nothing, are nevertheless not distinct from this 'me' that I know... But this is not the point at issue at present. I can pass judgment only on those things that are known to me. I know that I exist; I am trying to find out what this 'I' is, whom I know." Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. What more recent philosopher wrote this? "Given the fundamental importance to mankind of the transformation of bad violence into good and the equally fundamental inability of men to solve the mystery of this transformation, it is not surprising that men are doomed to ritual; nor is it surprising that the resulting rites assume forms that are both highly analogous and highly diverse." Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. What giant of philosophy started the "Copernican Revolution" in philosophy with writings such as the following?
"Here, then, in pure a priori intuitions, space and time, we have one of the requisites for the solution of the general problem of transcendental philosophy: How are synthetic a priori propositions possible? If in an a priori judgement we want to go beyond the given concept, we find that which can be both discovered a priori and be synthetically connected with it, not in the concept, but in the intuition corresponding to that concept. For this reason, however, such judgments can never reach beyond objects of the senses, and are valid only for objects of possible experience."
Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. Which Romantic era philosopher wrote the following?
"Our existence has no foundation on which to rest except the transient present. Thus its form is essentially unceasing motion, without any possibility of that repose which we continually strive after. It resembles the course of a man running down a mountain who would fall over if he tried to stop and can stay on his feet only by running on; or a pole balanced on the tip of the finger, or a planet which would fall into the sun if it ever ceased to plunge irresistibly forward. Thus existence is typified by unrest."
Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. And finally, let's wrap it up with a few simple words. Who wrote these?
"What we cannot speak of we must pass over in silence."
Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. Let's start amidst the "Sturm und Drang" of late Romanticism. Who wrote the following statement? "Through Apollo and Dionysus, the two art deities of the Greeks, we come to recognize that in the Greek world there existed a tremendous opposition, in origin and aims, between the Apollonian art of sculpture, and the non-imagistic, Dionysian art of music."

Answer: Friedrich Nietzsche

From Nietzsche's "Birth of Tragedy" (1872) written by the German philosopher when he was 28 years old.
2. And now let's look to the philosophers of the British Isles. Who wrote the following? "When we look about us towards external objects, and consider the operation of causes, we are never able, in a single instance, to discover any power or necessary connexion(sic); any quality, which binds the effect to the cause, and renders the one and infallible consequence of the other. We only find, that the one does actually, in fact, follow the other."

Answer: David Hume

In "An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding" (1748), David Hume, the giant of British Empiricism, perhaps even more so than Locke, famously illustrated his philosophical method with the example of billiard balls.
3. Let's get modern and talk politics too. Who wrote the following? "The death of the spirit is the price of progress. Nietzsche revealed this mystery of the Western apocalypse when he announced that God was dead and that He had been murdered. This gnostic murder is constantly committed by the men who sacrifice God to civilization. The more fervently all human energies are thrown into the great enterprise of salvation through world-immanent action, the farther the human beings who engage in this enterprise move away from the life of the spirit. And since the life of the spirit is the source of order in man and society, the very success of a gnostic civilization is the cause of its decline."

Answer: Eric Voegelin

Political philosopher Eric Voegelin identified a crisis of modernity in the West. This lay primarily in the gnostic impulse, which according to Voegelin had two primary characteristics: 1) The belief that some sort of "secret knowledge", equivalent to power, could be used to transcend inherent evil and disorder of the world, and 2) that this power could be used to make the transcendence manifest in the earthly life.

This quote is taken from "The New Science of Politics" (1952).
4. "Anxiety is a qualification of dreaming spirit, and as such it has its place in psychology. Awake, the difference between myself and my other is posited; sleeping, it is suspended; dreaming, it is an intimated nothing. The actuality of the spirit constantly shows itself as a form that tempts its possibility but disappears as soon as it seeks to grasp for it, and it is a nothing that can only bring anxiety. More it cannot do so long as it merely shows itself. The concept of anxiety is almost never treated in psychology. Therefore, I must point out that it is altogether different from fear and similar concepts that refer to something definite, whereas anxiety is freedom's actuality as the possibility of possibility. For this reason, anxiety is not found in the beast, precisely because by nature the beast is not qualified as spirit." Which European philosopher made this existential statement?

Answer: Soren Kierkegaard

In "The Concept of Anxiety" (1844) Danish philosopher Soren Kierkegaard described anxiety or dread as a characteristic of the human mental state. Kierkegaard is often called the "Father of Existentialism" and was profoundly influential for Freud, Jung, Nietzsche, and many others.
5. Which philosopher addressed the very nature of Being with the following statement? "Why are there essents rather than nothing? That is the question. Clearly it is no ordinary question. 'Why are there essents, why is there anything at all, rather than nothing?'- obviously this is the first of all questions, though not in a chronological sense... Many men never encounter this question, if by encounter we mean not merely to hear and read about it as an interrogative formulation but to ask the question, that is, to bring it about, to raise it, to feel its inevitability."

Answer: Martin Heidegger

Informed by the philosophy of Edmund Husserl, Martin Heidegger proposed that the primary question in philosophy is the question of Being. Heidegger's school of philosophy, called phenomenology, was tremendously influential on Jean-Paul Sartre, Hans-Georg Gadamer, and Karol Wojtyla (Pope John Paul II) This passage is taken from the first chapter of "Introduction to Metaphysics." (1953).
6. Addressing the blank canvas of doubt, who said this? "What comes next? I will imagine: I am not that framework of limbs that is called a human body; I am not some thin air infused into these limbs, or a wind, or a fire, or a vapour, or a breath, or whatever I can picture myself as: for I have supposed that these things do not exist. But even if I keep to this supposition, nonetheless I am something- But all the same, it is still the case that these very things I am supposing to be nothing, are nevertheless not distinct from this 'me' that I know... But this is not the point at issue at present. I can pass judgment only on those things that are known to me. I know that I exist; I am trying to find out what this 'I' is, whom I know."

Answer: Rene Descartes

Rene Descartes presented his famous "cogito" premise in his second meditation in "Meditations of First Philosophy" (1641). Descartes began his project by casting all things in doubt, then attempting to establish what can be known for certain. Often misunderstood as Descartes trying to offer a proof that he existed, the statement was made more as an effort to establish a method for philosophy.
7. What more recent philosopher wrote this? "Given the fundamental importance to mankind of the transformation of bad violence into good and the equally fundamental inability of men to solve the mystery of this transformation, it is not surprising that men are doomed to ritual; nor is it surprising that the resulting rites assume forms that are both highly analogous and highly diverse."

Answer: Rene Girard

Rene Girard, one of our great contemporary literary critics, proposes via his project of "anthropological philosophy" that the idea of violence and sacrifice found in archaic religion is a key part of comprehending human society and institutions.
8. What giant of philosophy started the "Copernican Revolution" in philosophy with writings such as the following? "Here, then, in pure a priori intuitions, space and time, we have one of the requisites for the solution of the general problem of transcendental philosophy: How are synthetic a priori propositions possible? If in an a priori judgement we want to go beyond the given concept, we find that which can be both discovered a priori and be synthetically connected with it, not in the concept, but in the intuition corresponding to that concept. For this reason, however, such judgments can never reach beyond objects of the senses, and are valid only for objects of possible experience."

Answer: Immanuel Kant

Immanuel Kant, often honoured as the most influential philosopher after Aristotle, spent his whole life around the Prussian city of Konigsburg. In this "Critique of Pure Reason" (1781), in the section titled "Transcendental Aesthetic", Kant was crafting a common ground between two competing philosophical positions.

The argument that he was attempting to settle was whether our knowledge comes solely from our senses (Empiricists), or whether there is something we are born with that gives us knowledge, that comes from something other than our senses (Idealists).
9. Which Romantic era philosopher wrote the following? "Our existence has no foundation on which to rest except the transient present. Thus its form is essentially unceasing motion, without any possibility of that repose which we continually strive after. It resembles the course of a man running down a mountain who would fall over if he tried to stop and can stay on his feet only by running on; or a pole balanced on the tip of the finger, or a planet which would fall into the sun if it ever ceased to plunge irresistibly forward. Thus existence is typified by unrest."

Answer: Arthur Schopenhauer

Schopenhauer called himself a "Kantian" and accepted most of his predecessor's arguments. Schopenhauer, however, argued that what is most knowable to us is ourselves, our bodies. While Kant drew a sharp line of separation between unknowable and knowable reality, Schopenhauer proposed that the experience of our bodies, and the will that drives our bodies is actually our experience of what Kant called the unknowable or "noumenal" reality.
10. And finally, let's wrap it up with a few simple words. Who wrote these? "What we cannot speak of we must pass over in silence."

Answer: Ludwig Wittgenstein

Ludwig Wittgenstein had only one work published during his life. "Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus" (1921) was only about 80 pages long and contained seven main propositions. Wittgenstein's work was one concerned with a proper method for approaching philosophical problems based on errors of language.
Source: Author johnny_rye

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