Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. My career was bumping along nicely. I even had romantic leads such as in "Tom, Dick, and Harry" (1941). I appeared in "Winterset" on Broadway and on the screen (1936), a play written for me by Maxwell Anderson. I was the original George in "Mice and Men" (1939) and played famed World War Two war correspondent Ernie Pyle in "The Story of GI Joe". But my liberal views got me in trouble and I had to leave Hollywood. Who am I?
2. Yes, I did sympathize with Communists who were opposed to World War Two. I made no secret of my affiliation. I contributed articles to the "Daily Worker". Because I refused to give information to the House Un-American Activities committee, I was sent to the federal prison in Ashland, Kentucky for eleven months in 1947. I had been one of the most successful screen writers in Hollywood with such films as "Bill of Divorcement" (1940), "Kitty Foyle" (1940), "30 Seconds over Tokyo" (1944), and "Our Vines Have Tender Grapes" (1945). That meant little. I was blacklisted until 1960. Who am I?
3. I came out of relative obscurity to soar to an Academy Award nomination in the lead role in "The Jolson Story (1946). But my fortunes plummeted just as quickly when I confessed, in tears, before the House Un-American Activities Committee that I had been a member of the member of the Communist Party. I thought that coming clean, I would exonerate myself but I was blacklisted any way. Do you remember me?
4. People have called me larger than life as, whenever I am in a play or in a film, I make myself noticeable. Sometimes my unpredictable behavior and ad- libbing make it difficult for my fellow performers. I had a very successful stage career before coming to Hollywood. I was the original Tevye in "Fiddler on the Roof" and Pseudolus in "A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum"
I played my appearance before HUAC as a joke but it didn't help.
5. I was nominated for an Oscar in 1950 for my performance in "The Asphalt Jungle". I played the title role in the 1939 film "Gunga Din" and the High Lama in "Lost Horizons" in 1937. My blacklist time lasted six years until I was hired for the 1959 epic "Ben Hur". In the 1960s I gained fame on one of the first television medical shows. Who was I?
6. My distinctive voice gave me a leg up in acting. When sound films came into being, I was a reliable character actor, particularly in comedies. I was a founding father of the Screen Actors' Guild. After HUAC got through with me, I spent 15 years abroad until I was cast in the TV series "Hart to Hart". Name me.
7. My name may not be as familiar as some others. I worked mainly in radio and I gained a reputation as a storyteller. There came a time when I could not find work in radio and had been blacklisted by AWARE, an organization subservient to Senator Joe McCarthy. But instead of going to Europe, working under a different name, or just wasting away, I took it to court and won. Who am I?
8. I have been a successful actress and have many directing credits on my resume. I first gained fame for my role as a shoplifter in "Detective Story" (1951) for which I got an Oscar nomination. Later I won the Academy Award for "Shampoo"(1976). Why was I blacklisted? I refused to testify against my husband Arnold Manoff. Who am I?
9. I was often cast as a rebel and a blue-collar guy in movies. My wife was a Communist but I gave it little thought when I went before HUAC. The blacklisting hit me hard. I tried to redeem myself in a letter "I Was a Sucker for a Left Hook" in which I repudiated Communist links. I never made a single film after my blacklisting. Who am I?
10. Although I had leftist leanings, I later changed my mind about the Communist Party. Before the HUAC I supplied the names of those I knew who were either members or associates of the Party. Although HUAC did not blacklist me, I lost many friends and found work difficult and was branded the 'Benedict Arnold of Hollywood'. My career has been mostly as a director and I won two Academy Awards for "Gentleman's Agreement" (1948) and "On the Waterfront" (1954).
Source: Author
Rehaberpro
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