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Quiz about Native American Leaders
Quiz about Native American Leaders

Native American Leaders Trivia Quiz


Native Americans are a significant part of American culture. What do you know about these leaders?

A multiple-choice quiz by Rehaberpro. Estimated time: 6 mins.
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Author
Rehaberpro
Time
6 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
341,153
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Average
Avg Score
7 / 10
Plays
1062
Awards
Top 20% Quiz
Last 3 plays: Guest 174 (7/10), Guest 47 (4/10), Guest 136 (10/10).
Question 1 of 10
1. I was the leader of the Nez Perce. By a treaty in 1855 our lands were 7.7 million acres in what is now Idaho, Washington, and Oregon. But the settlers and military moved in and that treaty was broken, as was the 1863 treaty that reduced our lands to 780,000 acres. I was a man of peace and a humanitarian but was forced to defend my people and lands. Even my appeal to President Rutherford B. Hayes in 1879 fell on deaf ears. What was my name? Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. My name is the same as my father's and his father's, and I am of the Oglala Lakota. As a military strategist, I am regarded as one of the best. In 1866 with six decoy riders and some Cheyenne women, I lured an army of troops into an ambush, resulting in 1,000 deaths. It is called the Fetterman Massacre. Later, I participated and helped plan the most famous defeat of the Indian Wars--The Battle of the Little Big Horn. What was my name? Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. I was of the Pima tribe of Arizona and my Indian name was Falling Cloud. I was educated in the Federal Indian School at Phoenix. At nineteen I enlisted in the United States Marine Corps and was one of the men who raised the flag in the famous photo on Iwo Jima. By what name am I known? Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. My father was a full-blooded Cherokee and my mother, although Caucasian, was culturally a Cherokee. In a government seizure of land my family was forced to relocate from our native Oklahoma to San Francisco. I married young and had two daughters but I managed a degree from San Francisco State University. There I became interested in Indian affairs and became in 1985 the Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation. What is my name? Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. I grew up in the Sac and Fox Tribe culture in 1888 and became one the most versatile athletes ever. Carlisle Indian Industrial School was set up to integrate Indians into the dominant culture. There I excelled in every sport--football, basketball and baseball. In 1912 I won two gold medals at the Olympics in the pentathlon and decathlon. Do you remember me? Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. I was born of Cherokee heritage in the Indian Territory of Oklahoma. In my lifetime I was a cowboy, a comedian, a humorist, a social commentator, a vaudeville performer, and an actor. I once said that I made jokes about every prominent man of my time, but I never met a man I didn't like. I even ran for President on the Anti-Bunk Party, promising to resign if elected. Who was I, who died in a plane crash in 1935? Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. I am of the Oglala Sioux and an activist. I was not the founder of AIM (American Indian Movement) but perhaps is its most recognizable leader. I have supplemented my activist career with acting roles and writing. I published my autobiography in 1997 "Where White Men Fear to Tread". Do you know who I am? Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. I was of the Shoshone tribe and at age 16 I joined along with my husband the great western exploration lead by Lewis and Clark. Although I was hired as a guide and interpreter, my main value was as an Indian woman with child which emphasized the peaceful intent of the mission. After the expedition I settled in Saint Louis, Missouri where I died in 1812 at the age of 24. Do you remember me? Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. My name is Charles Curtis. I grew up in the Kaw territory in what is now Kansas before it was a state. I also have Osage and Pottawatomie ancestry. During my political career I served in the House of Representatives and the United States Senate. Under what President did I serve as Vice President of the United States? Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. In 1975 two federal agents entered the compound at Oglala on the Pine Ridge Reservation. An exchange of gunfire ensued. The two agents were found dead and three members of AIM (American Indian Movement) were arrested and charged with murder. Two were acquitted but I had sought refuge in Canada as I did not believe I could get a fair trial. When I was extradited for trial, I was convicted and sentenced to two life sentences. Many consider my trial a miscarriage of justice and me to be a political prisoner. What is my name? Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. I was the leader of the Nez Perce. By a treaty in 1855 our lands were 7.7 million acres in what is now Idaho, Washington, and Oregon. But the settlers and military moved in and that treaty was broken, as was the 1863 treaty that reduced our lands to 780,000 acres. I was a man of peace and a humanitarian but was forced to defend my people and lands. Even my appeal to President Rutherford B. Hayes in 1879 fell on deaf ears. What was my name?

Answer: Chief Joseph

After other broken promises, the United States sent 2,000 soldiers to drive the Nez Perce off tribal lands. The Nez Perce joined with the Crows in oppositions to form a troop of 800. But the US paid the Crows to turn against their allies. The army pursued the Nez Pence over 1,300 miles, finally surrendering in October 1877. Chief Joseph said this at that time:

"It is cold, and we have no blankets; the little children are freezing to death. My people, some of them, have run away to the hills, and have no blankets, no food. No one knows where they are - perhaps freezing to death. I want to have time to look for my children, and see how many of them I can find. Maybe I shall find them among the dead. Hear me, my chiefs! I am tired; my heart is sick and sad. From where the sun now stands, I will fight no more forever."
2. My name is the same as my father's and his father's, and I am of the Oglala Lakota. As a military strategist, I am regarded as one of the best. In 1866 with six decoy riders and some Cheyenne women, I lured an army of troops into an ambush, resulting in 1,000 deaths. It is called the Fetterman Massacre. Later, I participated and helped plan the most famous defeat of the Indian Wars--The Battle of the Little Big Horn. What was my name?

Answer: Crazy Horse

Crazy Horse is one of the most revered Native Americans. His image has appeared on a United States postage stamp and his image is being carved into a mountain near the presidential Rushmore. Both these are on what traditional Indians of the area consider sacred land. No bona fide image of Crazy Horse is in existence. The authenticity of the only supposed photo is disputed.
3. I was of the Pima tribe of Arizona and my Indian name was Falling Cloud. I was educated in the Federal Indian School at Phoenix. At nineteen I enlisted in the United States Marine Corps and was one of the men who raised the flag in the famous photo on Iwo Jima. By what name am I known?

Answer: Ira Hayes

Life was not easy for Ira Hayes after the war. In spite of the acclaim he and his fellow marines received, Hayes succumbed to alcohol and was arrested over fifty times for public drunkenness. He appeared as himself with John Wayne in the film "Sands of Iwo Jima"(1949) re-enacting the raising of the flag. Two other films were made about Hayes: one was "The Outsider" (1961) with Tony Curtis as Hayes and second was "Flags of Our Fathers" (2006) when Adam Beach took his turn as Hayes. Hayes was to die of exposure drunk at age 32.

Both Johnny Cash and Bob Dylan honored Hayes with recordings of "The Ballad of Ira Hayes". It is too long to quote here but the chorus is:

"Call him drunken Ira Hayes
He won't answer anymore
Not the whiskey drinkin' Indian
Nor the Marine that went to war

Yeah, call him drunken Ira Hayes
But his land is just as dry
And his ghost is lyin' thirsty
In the ditch where Ira died."

The three incorrect answers were three other flag raisers. Hayes is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
4. My father was a full-blooded Cherokee and my mother, although Caucasian, was culturally a Cherokee. In a government seizure of land my family was forced to relocate from our native Oklahoma to San Francisco. I married young and had two daughters but I managed a degree from San Francisco State University. There I became interested in Indian affairs and became in 1985 the Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation. What is my name?

Answer: Wilma Mankiller

In her ten years as tribal leader, Mankiller brought many improvements to lives of Native Americans in spite of divisions within her nation and personal health problems. She won several awards including "Ms. Magazine"'s Woman of the Year in 1987, Presidential Medal of Freedom, the Oklahoma Women's Hall of Fame, Woman of the Year, the Elizabeth Blackwell Award, John W. Gardner Leadership Award, Independent Sector and was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame in 1993.

Her autobiography" Mankiller: A Chief and Her People" was a national best-seller. Sacajawea was a guide for Lewis and Clark; Marie Tallchief was a famous ballerina; Mary Brave Bird is a writer on American Indian culture.
5. I grew up in the Sac and Fox Tribe culture in 1888 and became one the most versatile athletes ever. Carlisle Indian Industrial School was set up to integrate Indians into the dominant culture. There I excelled in every sport--football, basketball and baseball. In 1912 I won two gold medals at the Olympics in the pentathlon and decathlon. Do you remember me?

Answer: Jim Thorpe

Thorpe's Indian name was Bright Path. The gold medals he earned at the 1912 Olympics were taken away as it was alleged the Thorpe had accepted money to play semi-pro baseball. They were not restored to him until 1983, thirty years after his death. In football Thorpe was an All-American in 1911 and 1912. He headed a noted victory over Army in 1912 by Carlisle by scoring 92 yard and 97 yard touchdown runs. He traveled with a barnstorming basketball team of all Indian players for several years. Thorpe spent six seasons in Major League Baseball with a career batting average of .252. His professional football statistics have been most lost but he played until he was 41 years old and was elected to the football Hall of Fame in 1962.

In his final years he fought alcoholism and drifted from one menial job to the next as he had no marketable skills other than his athleticism. He died of a heart attack in 1953. Burt Lancaster portrayed him in 1951 in "Jim Thorpe-All-American".
6. I was born of Cherokee heritage in the Indian Territory of Oklahoma. In my lifetime I was a cowboy, a comedian, a humorist, a social commentator, a vaudeville performer, and an actor. I once said that I made jokes about every prominent man of my time, but I never met a man I didn't like. I even ran for President on the Anti-Bunk Party, promising to resign if elected. Who was I, who died in a plane crash in 1935?

Answer: Will Rogers

Howard Stern might take note on the orginal 'master of all media'. Rogers had a rope twirling act in vaudeville and he began to spice it up jokes which led to Broadway and to films. Rogers made 75 movies, wrote over 4,000 newspaper columns, and had a Sunday night radio show from 1930-1935. He circled the world unofficially three times for the government as a goodwill ambassador. Nearly every word he said was regarded as either a piece of wisdom or satire. Here are just a few:

"I belong to no organized party, I'm a Democrat."
"If stupidity got us in this mess, why can't it get us out?"
"Be thankful we're not getting all the government we're paying for"
"Everything is changing. People are taking the comedians seriously and the politicians as a joke."
Asked if there should be presidential debates? "Yes, joint debate--in any joint you name."
7. I am of the Oglala Sioux and an activist. I was not the founder of AIM (American Indian Movement) but perhaps is its most recognizable leader. I have supplemented my activist career with acting roles and writing. I published my autobiography in 1997 "Where White Men Fear to Tread". Do you know who I am?

Answer: Russell Means

Means was a centerpiece of the demonstration at Wounded Knee to remove Richard Wilson as the leader of the Sioux as it was felt that he was a tool of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. Andy Warhol did a number of artistic studies of Means as a symbol of the traditional values of Native Americans. Means has been active in politics at one time was considered a viable candidate for President by the Libertarian Party.

He has lead a movement to renounce the broken treaties of the Federal government with the tribal nations.
8. I was of the Shoshone tribe and at age 16 I joined along with my husband the great western exploration lead by Lewis and Clark. Although I was hired as a guide and interpreter, my main value was as an Indian woman with child which emphasized the peaceful intent of the mission. After the expedition I settled in Saint Louis, Missouri where I died in 1812 at the age of 24. Do you remember me?

Answer: Sacagawea

Sacagawea's (also Sakakawea, Sacajawea) husband was Toussaint Charbonneau who either won her gambling or bought her. She and her first child, Jean Baptiste Charbonneau, are depicted on Sacagawea dollar coin issued first in 2000. Sacagawea means Little Bird. Since few facts are known about her, a vast volume of assumptions and mythology have grown through the years.

At least eight motion pictures have included her as either a character, a biography, or documentary. Salmon, Idaho is the home of the Sacagawea Cultural and Educational Center. There are 18 major works of art or statues depicting her. Her death in 1812 has never been verified so rumors persist that she she just left her husband and lived out her life with various tribes.
9. My name is Charles Curtis. I grew up in the Kaw territory in what is now Kansas before it was a state. I also have Osage and Pottawatomie ancestry. During my political career I served in the House of Representatives and the United States Senate. Under what President did I serve as Vice President of the United States?

Answer: Herbert Hoover

While in the Senate he served as both Minority Whip and Majority Whip for the Republican Party. He was also President Pro Tem of the Senate. He became Vice-President in 1928 under Herbert Hoover but that administration was toppled by the Great Depression of the 1930s.

In 1923 he proposed an Equal Rights Amendment to the Constitution, a measure that fell on deaf ears as the country was not yet ready for it. After his political career ended with the election of the Roosevelt/Garner ticket, he remained in Washington as a powerful lobbyist.
10. In 1975 two federal agents entered the compound at Oglala on the Pine Ridge Reservation. An exchange of gunfire ensued. The two agents were found dead and three members of AIM (American Indian Movement) were arrested and charged with murder. Two were acquitted but I had sought refuge in Canada as I did not believe I could get a fair trial. When I was extradited for trial, I was convicted and sentenced to two life sentences. Many consider my trial a miscarriage of justice and me to be a political prisoner. What is my name?

Answer: Leonard Peltier

The documentary "Incident at Oglala" (1992) clearly demonstrates the background of the incident. The trial was extremely circumstantial. In addition, witnesses were intimidated into giving false testimony (i.e. threats to take away children from a mother), fraudulent evidence (the bullets could not have fired from the so-called murder gun, even though a paid federal firearms specialist said they were), Peltier will not have served his entire sentence until 2040 at which time he will be 94 years old. If you're interested in the issue, you should read "In the Spirit of Crazy Horse" by Peter Mathison which has a detailed account.
Source: Author Rehaberpro

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