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Quiz about Notables of the 19th Century
Quiz about Notables of the 19th Century

Notables of the 19th Century Trivia Quiz


This quiz deals with European and American people of note who were born in and lived entirely within the 19th Century (1801-1900). They may be from art, music, literature, royalty, crime, warfare or religion. Good Luck !

A multiple-choice quiz by Pat6789. Estimated time: 6 mins.
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Author
Pat6789
Time
6 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
1,961
Updated
Mar 08 22
# Qns
20
Difficulty
Average
Avg Score
14 / 20
Plays
8828
Awards
Top 20% Quiz
Last 3 plays: buncha1956 (9/20), Fifiona81 (19/20), sabbaticalfire (20/20).
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Question 1 of 20
1. This Hungarian pianist and composer was one of Europe's first great celebrities. Women swooned at his performances and fought over the white gloves he tossed into the audience at the end of his performances. Hint


Question 2 of 20
2. This Prussian diplomat was a instrumental force in the movement for unification of Germany. He served as chancellor of Germany from 1871 to 1890 and oversaw the rise of Germany as a powerful nationalistic state. Hint


Question 3 of 20
3. This man was a British author and statesman who twice served as the British Prime Minister during the reign of Queen Victoria. He was instrumental in the expansion of the British Empire. Hint


Question 4 of 20
4. This man was also a British statesman who served four times as Prime Minister during Queen Victoria's reign. He became a Liberal and was responsible for many reforms in British government. Hint


Question 5 of 20
5. This 19th century American woman was an author, social reformer and abolitionist. She was instrumental in shaping public opinion about slavery as a moral issue paving the way to the Civil War. Hint


Question 6 of 20
6. This American Civil War general commanded the Army of the Potomac and the Army of the Ohio and, in another sense, is remembered for the close shaves he didn't have. Hint


Question 7 of 20
7. French composer known primarily for his operas. One, 'Carmen' may be the most performed in history. Hint


Question 8 of 20
8. Another French Composer, also known for his operas, but is well known for his lavishly orchestrated, romantic and powerful 'Symphonie Fantastique' Hint


Question 9 of 20
9. This 19th century European aristocrat was proclaimed Emperor of Mexico in 1864. Who was it? Hint


Question 10 of 20
10. This man was a soldier, explorer, and politician. He blazed trails to the The Oregon Territories and California, served as one of the first two Senators from California, ran for president before the Civil War; and served as a general in command of the Western US during the Civil War. Hint


Question 11 of 20
11. British explorer and missionary in Africa, discovered and named Victoria Falls, opposed the Portuguese slave trade in East Africa, died in Africa, but is buried in Westminster Abbey. Hint


Question 12 of 20
12. A Dutch painter, now known for his revolutionary approach to painting, spent most of his adult life near poverty depending on his brother for support, sold only one painting during his life, and died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound. Hint


Question 13 of 20
13. An American writer brought up as a Unitarian later became a prime exponent of Transcendentalism. He wrote prolifically about an intuitive personal relation between Man and God, and about intellectual and moral attitudes. Hint


Question 14 of 20
14. This Southern sympathizing actor, a member of a famous family of actors of the time, committed a murder that shook the world. Hint


Question 15 of 20
15. This French author is perhaps best known for his work 'La Dame aux Camelias' known in English as 'Camille' which served as the plot for Verdi's opera 'La Traviata'. Hint


Question 16 of 20
16. This German political philosopher, activist and seminal writer was arguably the prime thinker behind a social and political movement which has influenced the world for much of the 20th century. Hint


Question 17 of 20
17. This African-American was a former slave who became a militant force for abolitionism before the Civil War; and a promoter of African-American regiments during the Civil War; and a voice for racial equality after the Civil War. Hint


Question 18 of 20
18. He was a U.S. writer and physician. He taught anatomy and worked to prevent contagious diseases. As a writer, he is known for his 'Autocrat of the Breakfast Table' and poems such as 'The Chambered Nautilus'. Hint


Question 19 of 20
19. U.S. writer author of one of the best known American novels of the 19th century (or any other, for that matter). It is a 'whale' of a book. Hint


Question 20 of 20
20. An American icon for 'Outlaw', this man was a 'raider' during the American Civil War, then robbed banks and trains, and was finally shot by one of his own compatriots. Hint



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quiz
Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. This Hungarian pianist and composer was one of Europe's first great celebrities. Women swooned at his performances and fought over the white gloves he tossed into the audience at the end of his performances.

Answer: Franz Liszt

Liszt 1811-1886 consorted with royalty and was at the heart of the Romantic musical movement of the 19th century. Zoltan Kodaly, also Hungarian, was born in 1882 and wrote mostly in the 20th Century. Bedrich Smetena lived entirely in the 19th century (1824-1884)but was a Czech. Antonin Dvorak (pronounced d-vor-jak with a soft j)1841-1904 was also Czech and lived into the 20th century.
2. This Prussian diplomat was a instrumental force in the movement for unification of Germany. He served as chancellor of Germany from 1871 to 1890 and oversaw the rise of Germany as a powerful nationalistic state.

Answer: Otto von Bismarck

His full name was Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck Schoenhausen (1815-1898). He was a proponent of 'Blood and Iron' alternating bluster and force to further shrewd diplomacy. Kaiser Wilhelm II (1859-1941) came to power in Germany in 1888 and forced Bismarck from power. Nietzsche's (1844-1900) lifespan qualifies him for this quiz but he was a German philosopher. Likewise, von Buelow's lifespan (1830-1894) fits but he was a noted pianist and conductor who was the first husband of Cosima Liszt, the daughter of Franz Liszt (See question No. 1).
3. This man was a British author and statesman who twice served as the British Prime Minister during the reign of Queen Victoria. He was instrumental in the expansion of the British Empire.

Answer: Benjamin Disraeli

Disraeli (1804-1881) wrote political novels, and was a Conservative and a reformer who also expanded British imperial interests. William Pitt the Elder, lived entirely in the 18th century (1708-1778) was twice Prime Minister and influenced British government during the French and Indian Wars. William Pitt the Younger (1759-1806) became Britain's youngest prime minister in 1783 at the age of 24. Bulwer-Lytton (1803-1873) was a novelist known for his florid prose (he is the originator of 'It was a dark and stormy night ...') and a member of Parliament but never became Prime Minister.
4. This man was also a British statesman who served four times as Prime Minister during Queen Victoria's reign. He became a Liberal and was responsible for many reforms in British government.

Answer: William Gladstone

Gladstone (1809-1898) is like the Billy Martin (Yankee's baseball manager) of British politics serving four times as Prime Minister ('68-'74, '80-'85, '86, and '92-'94). Bulwer-Lytton (See above). James Clerk-Maxwell (1831-1879) lived entirely within the 19th century but was a scientist and mathematician. George Farquhar lived during the 17th and 18th centuries (1678-1707), was a British comic-dramatist, had absolutely nothing to do with politics, but has a name that was hard to pass up as an alternative quiz answer !
5. This 19th century American woman was an author, social reformer and abolitionist. She was instrumental in shaping public opinion about slavery as a moral issue paving the way to the Civil War.

Answer: Harriet Beecher Stowe

Harriet Beecher Stowe (1811-1896) , of course, wrote 'Uncle Tom's Cabin or Life Among the Lowly' and she was otherwise a prolific writer, her collected works filling sixteen volumes. Julia Ward Howe (1819-1910) wrote the poem, 'The Battle Hymn of the Republic' which was later set to music and became the anthem for the Civil War. Clara Barton (1821-1912) Was a battlefield nurse during the Civil War and later became the first president of the American Red Cross. Amelia Moore Nation (1846-1911) was Carry Nation the notorious temperance agitator who was arrested 30 times for breaking up saloons with her hatchet.
6. This American Civil War general commanded the Army of the Potomac and the Army of the Ohio and, in another sense, is remembered for the close shaves he didn't have.

Answer: Ambrose Burnside

Ambrose Everett Burnside (1824-1881) After the war, he became the governor of Rhode Island and served in the US Senate. He made facial hair fashionable in a style dubbed 'Sideburns'. George Meade (1851-1872) was in command of the Union Army at Gettysburg. George Armstrong Custer (1838-1876)also served in Civil War but was probably best known for his 'really close shave' at the Battle of the Little Bighorn. George McClellan (1826-1885), an immensely popular general, was the first commander of the Army of the Potomac during the Civil War.

He clashed with Lincoln about prosecution of the war and, in fact, opposed Lincoln as the Democratic candidate in the election of 1864.
7. French composer known primarily for his operas. One, 'Carmen' may be the most performed in history.

Answer: Georges Bizet

Bizet (1838-1875) died three months after the premiere of 'Carmen'. Carmen was not well received and did not become a success for eight more years. Eric Satie (1866-1925) not entirely 19th century and composed mainly piano music. Debussy (1862-1918), again not entirely 19th century, was the musical equivalent of the impressionist painters. Couperin (1668-1733) WAY out of the 19th century--but French.
8. Another French Composer, also known for his operas, but is well known for his lavishly orchestrated, romantic and powerful 'Symphonie Fantastique'

Answer: Hector Berlioz

Berlioz (1803-1869) also wrote many operas, ballets, choral works, etc. Ravel, (1875-1937)bridged the 19th and 20th centuries is decidedly more 'modern' than the others mentioned in this quiz. Leo Delibes (1836-1891)fits in the 19th century, composed operas and ballet music but the 'Symphonie Fantastique' is uniquely Berlioz. Saint-Saens (1835-1921)also composed operas and perhaps the most magnificent orchestral piece of the latter 19th century, his Symphony No.3.
9. This 19th century European aristocrat was proclaimed Emperor of Mexico in 1864. Who was it?

Answer: Maximilian

Maximilian (1832-1867), at the urging of Napoleon III, accepted the imperial throne in Mexico in 1864 relying on the French army for support. He was overthrown and shot dead in 1867 by the popular republican leader Benito Juarez (1806-1872). Santa Ana (1795-1876) was the general who commanded the Mexican forces that defeated Spain in its attempt to reconquer Mexico.

He also commanded the Mexican army that stormed the Alamo but was ultimately beaten by the Texans. Santa Ana was also deposed from power by Juarez. Montezuma II (1477-1520) was the last Aztec Emperor of Mexico and was conquered by Cortez and was certainly not a 19th century man.
10. This man was a soldier, explorer, and politician. He blazed trails to the The Oregon Territories and California, served as one of the first two Senators from California, ran for president before the Civil War; and served as a general in command of the Western US during the Civil War.

Answer: John Charles Fremont

Freemont lived a remarkable life--enough for three people. In his own way, he was a central figure in the last half of the 19th century. Christopher 'Kit' Carson (1809-1868) fits in the 19th century, was a frontiersman who actually worked for John C. Fremont's expeditions, served in the Union Army as a brigadier general, but did not have Fremont's political career. Meriwether Lewis (1774-1809) was half of the Lewis and Clark expedition to explore the Louisiana Territory for President Jefferson. William Frederick 'Buffalo Bill' Cody (1846-1917) a frontiersman, buffalo hunter, army scout, and Wild West Show entrepreneurial entertainer.
11. British explorer and missionary in Africa, discovered and named Victoria Falls, opposed the Portuguese slave trade in East Africa, died in Africa, but is buried in Westminster Abbey.

Answer: David Livingstone

Livingstone (1813-1873)was the missionary and explorer that Henry Stanley (1841-1904), explorer and newspaperman, was commissioned by the "New York Herald" to find. In many ways, Stanley's story is more thrilling than Dr. Livingstone's ('I presume'). Sir Richard Burton (1821-1890) was an explorer, linguist and Renaissance man who became embroiled in a controversy with his partner, John Hanning Speke (1827-1864) about the discovery of the source of the Nile.
12. A Dutch painter, now known for his revolutionary approach to painting, spent most of his adult life near poverty depending on his brother for support, sold only one painting during his life, and died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound.

Answer: Vincent van Gogh

The painting he sold is 'The Red Vineyard'. Van Gogh's (1853-1890) paintings are worth hundreds of millions of dollars today. That's enough to drive anyone crazy. Gauguin (1848-1903) was French and was a contemporary and friend of Van Gogh. Seurat (1859-1891) also French developed pointillism as a style of painting.

Henri Toulouse-Lautrec (1864-1901) is known for his colorful scenes of late 19th century Parisian nightlife.
13. An American writer brought up as a Unitarian later became a prime exponent of Transcendentalism. He wrote prolifically about an intuitive personal relation between Man and God, and about intellectual and moral attitudes.

Answer: Ralph Waldo Emerson

Emerson (1803-1882) was the 'primus inter pares' in Transcendentalism influencing the likes of: Thoreau (1817-1862) who wrote more of nature, Hawthorne (1804-1864)who wrote mostly fiction and was a bit more pessimistic. Poe (1809-1849) was the antithesis of the aforementioned. He is best known for his macabre stories but does have romance and spirit in his works.
14. This Southern sympathizing actor, a member of a famous family of actors of the time, committed a murder that shook the world.

Answer: John Wilkes Booth

'Sic semper tyrannis' called out John Wilkes Booth (1838-1865) as he assassinated President Lincoln at Ford's Theater, April 14, 1865. He was himself killed a few days later. Edwin Thomas Booth (1833-1893)was the brother of John Wilkes Booth and was also an accomplished Shakespearean actor. Junius Brutus Booth (1796-1852)was the father of both John Wilkes Booth and Edwin Thomas Booth and, perhaps, the best Shakespearean actor of them all. Maurice Barrymore (1847-1905) was the progenitor of the famous Barrymore Clan, Lionel, Ethel, John whose progeny still grace the silver screen today.
15. This French author is perhaps best known for his work 'La Dame aux Camelias' known in English as 'Camille' which served as the plot for Verdi's opera 'La Traviata'.

Answer: Alexander Dumas, fils

Dumas, fils (1824-1895) was the son of Dumas, pere, (1802-1870). Both lived entirely within the 19th century but 'fils' wrote novels and plays about contemporary social issues. 'pere' wrote historical novels, e.g. 'The Three Musketeers', 'The Count of Monte Cristo', 'The Man in the Iron Mask'. Du Maurier (1834-1896) was a British (believe it or not) novelist who wrote 'Peter Ibbetson' and 'Trilby'. Dunant (1828-1910) was a Swiss philanthropist who founded the International Red Cross.
16. This German political philosopher, activist and seminal writer was arguably the prime thinker behind a social and political movement which has influenced the world for much of the 20th century.

Answer: Karl Marx

Marx (1818-1883) was the prime formulator of 'Marxism' . His chief supporter and collaborator was Engels (1820-1895) who might also have been the correct answer to this question were it not for the fact that Marx did the seminal writing on the subject. Engels helped bring Marx's work to press, and wrote much of his own.

Hegel (1770-1831) was a German philosopher some of whose thinking (dialectics) was blended into the Marxist system of thought. Adler (1851-1933) was an American scholar and social reformer--Not really related to Marx, Engels, Hegel.

His German sounding name fits the theme of the question.
17. This African-American was a former slave who became a militant force for abolitionism before the Civil War; and a promoter of African-American regiments during the Civil War; and a voice for racial equality after the Civil War.

Answer: Frederick Douglass

Frederick Douglass is one of the most renowned figures in African-American history. Stephen Douglas (1813-1861) was called the 'little giant' and was Lincoln's opponent in senatorial elections in Illinois and the 1860 Presidential election. In no way can he (or should he) be confused with Frederick Douglass! William O. Douglas (1898-1980) Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. Only born in the 19th century but the courts on which he sat shaped many of the social issues of his time. Gawin Douglas (1474-1522) a Scottish poet whose name 'Douglas' fit very well with this question.
18. He was a U.S. writer and physician. He taught anatomy and worked to prevent contagious diseases. As a writer, he is known for his 'Autocrat of the Breakfast Table' and poems such as 'The Chambered Nautilus'.

Answer: Oliver Wendell Holmes

Holmes (1809-1894) had a son, also named Oliver Wendell, who became an American jurist and legal scholar. Moody (1869-1910), a U.S. poet and playwright, is not even close, though he did write a play called 'The Faith Healer'. Morgan (1826-1864) fits in the century but was a Civil War general--on the Confederate side. Lowell (1819-1891) was a U.S. poet and diplomat.
19. U.S. writer author of one of the best known American novels of the 19th century (or any other, for that matter). It is a 'whale' of a book.

Answer: Herman Melville

Melville (1819-1891) and the book is, of course, 'Moby Dick' (1851). He wrote many works before that which were celebrated at the time but 'Moby Dick' disappointed its public. Melville wrote little after that that was really successful during his life . One of his best works, 'Billy Budd' was not published until 1924. Poe (1809-1849) See the answer to question No. 13. Washington Irving (1783-1859) bridged the 18th and 19th centuries wrote, and wrote and wrote.

Many of his works are true American Classics. Hawthorne (1804-1864) See, also, Question No. 13.
20. An American icon for 'Outlaw', this man was a 'raider' during the American Civil War, then robbed banks and trains, and was finally shot by one of his own compatriots.

Answer: Jesse James

Jesse James (1847-1882) was shot in the back for a reward by his 'friend' Robert Ford.

Thomas Coleman 'Cole' Younger, (1844-1916), also an American outlaw, joined the outlaw band of Jesse James after the Civil War. Cole was captured after an unsuccessful attempt to rob the bank at Northfield, Minn. He was sentenced to life imprisonment before being completely pardoned in 1903. He returned to Missouri, where he lectured, traveled with a wild West show, and worked peacefully at various jobs.

William Bonney (aka William McCarty) is Billy 'The Kid' (1859-1881); he was killed by Sheriff Pat Garrett. Ike Clanton (1841-1881) was part of the Wyatt Earp legend and the Shoot Out at the O.K. Corral. Ike Clanton was murdered by Jonas V. Brighton, near Springerville, Arizona when he was 40 years old.
Source: Author Pat6789

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