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Quiz about Space Tour An Exoplanetary Expedition
Quiz about Space Tour An Exoplanetary Expedition

Space Tour: An Exoplanetary Expedition Quiz


Welcome space travelers to our exoplanetary expedition. We'll visit ten unusual planets up close. Let's blast off!

A multiple-choice quiz by trident. Estimated time: 5 mins.
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Author
trident
Time
5 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
378,052
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Average
Avg Score
7 / 10
Plays
344
Awards
Top 10% Quiz
Last 3 plays: Guest 98 (10/10), Guest 97 (7/10), Edzell_Blue (7/10).
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Question 1 of 10
1. The Goldilocks Planet: Welcome to one of the most famous exoplanets, Gliese 581 c, which has been known to exist in the "Goldilocks zone". This is the habitable zone in which a planet orbits its star where it is not too hot or not too cold. But this planet is tidal locked, meaning it doesn't rotate like Earth. The part of the planet always facing its star is blazing hot and the part always facing away is freezing cold. This means that the small probability of liquid water and life exists in what area on the planet? Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. The Glass Rain Planet: Here we have the planet HD 189733b, which is a beautiful deep azure color. Unfortunately, you don't want to step foot on the planet as you will be pelted with harsh sideways winds blowing shards of glass. What compound do scientists believe composes this glass rain? Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. The Dark Planet: The exoplanet TrES-2b is the darkest planet discovered so far, darker than coal. Mercury, the darkest planet in our solar system, reflects 10% of light. How much light does TrES-2b reflect? Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. The Old Planet: Planet PSR B1620-26b is the oldest planet discovered in the Milky Way galaxy at 13 billion years old. It even orbits a pair of burned-out stars. What very old biblical figure is the planet nicknamed after? Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. The Waterworld: GJ 1214b is an exoplanet believed to be covered with water, perhaps including in its atmosphere. But before you start imagining a scene from "Interstellar", life on this planet is not possible. Counterintuitively, why is that? Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. The Diamond Planet: Exoplanet 55 Cancri e is interesting in that scientists published a study in 2010 stating that it could be filled with an incredible amount of solid diamond inside its crust. Newer discoveries call that into question, but nonetheless, the planet is believed to have a large ratio of what element compared to oxygen? Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. The Hot Ice Planet: This planet, Gliese 436 b, is so close to its star that it takes less than three days to make one full orbit. But the strange part is that this planet also contains quite a large amount of ice. How do scientists believe this is possible? Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. The Triple Sunset Planet: HD 188753 Ab is a possible exoplanet which is in an unusual position: similar to the double sunset made famous in "Star Wars", this planet has three stars in its vicinity. If the exoplanet is confirmed, in what strange situation are these three stars in relation to HD 188753 Ab? Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. The Meteor Shower Planet: The exoplanet HD 69830 c would have quite a night sky show. Why would you see so many celestial events on this planet? Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. The Eaten Alive Planet: If you were to visit WASP-12b, you would not want to get too close as the star it orbits is absorbing the planet little by little. The doomed planet is believed to only last for another 10 million years before it is completely consumed (a relatively short time in universal existence). The planet is distorted by heat and pressure and is what shape? Hint



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Nov 03 2024 : Guest 98: 10/10
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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. The Goldilocks Planet: Welcome to one of the most famous exoplanets, Gliese 581 c, which has been known to exist in the "Goldilocks zone". This is the habitable zone in which a planet orbits its star where it is not too hot or not too cold. But this planet is tidal locked, meaning it doesn't rotate like Earth. The part of the planet always facing its star is blazing hot and the part always facing away is freezing cold. This means that the small probability of liquid water and life exists in what area on the planet?

Answer: In the thin strip between the hot and cold extremes

Many scientists were first excited to discover Gliese 581 c, as it was an early possible candidate for life and was relatively close to Earth, only 20 light years away. The very slim chance for this planet to be habitable relies on the thin strip between the hot and cold extremes where temperatures resemble those capable of supporting liquid water.
2. The Glass Rain Planet: Here we have the planet HD 189733b, which is a beautiful deep azure color. Unfortunately, you don't want to step foot on the planet as you will be pelted with harsh sideways winds blowing shards of glass. What compound do scientists believe composes this glass rain?

Answer: silicate

The exoplanet HD 189733b is the first exoplanet in which we have discovered its true color. That's because scientists measured the planet's combined light emitted from the planet's star as well as reflected off the planet. The blue light reappeared, meaning we know the true color of the planet. The sideways glass raining adds to this beautiful color.
3. The Dark Planet: The exoplanet TrES-2b is the darkest planet discovered so far, darker than coal. Mercury, the darkest planet in our solar system, reflects 10% of light. How much light does TrES-2b reflect?

Answer: 1%

Scientists have proposed that gaseous sodium and titanium oxide are responsible for the darkness of this planet, but there is no way to know for sure at this point. Some other explanation is possible. The planet is believed to be a gas giant similar to Jupiter, but hotter.
4. The Old Planet: Planet PSR B1620-26b is the oldest planet discovered in the Milky Way galaxy at 13 billion years old. It even orbits a pair of burned-out stars. What very old biblical figure is the planet nicknamed after?

Answer: Methuselah

The planet PSR B1620-26b is located 12,000 light years away and was believed to have formed around a star 1 billion years after the universe was born. Methuselah was the oldest living person in the Bible, so this planet was given the moniker.
5. The Waterworld: GJ 1214b is an exoplanet believed to be covered with water, perhaps including in its atmosphere. But before you start imagining a scene from "Interstellar", life on this planet is not possible. Counterintuitively, why is that?

Answer: The planet is too hot at 230 degrees Celsius.

Scientists believe that GJ 1214b formed farther out from its star than it is currently, where water ice could be found. The planet then moved closer to its star and became more and more heated. Life could have been possible some time during this migration, but it is not known whether any existed.
6. The Diamond Planet: Exoplanet 55 Cancri e is interesting in that scientists published a study in 2010 stating that it could be filled with an incredible amount of solid diamond inside its crust. Newer discoveries call that into question, but nonetheless, the planet is believed to have a large ratio of what element compared to oxygen?

Answer: carbon

Exoplanet 55 Cancri e has been a bit of a dream for diamond aficionados, but in truth, diamonds would be virtually worthless if we were somehow able to mine the planet due to the sheer planetary-level volume. Scientists now believe that certain calculations weren't made correctly, so the amount of carbon in relation to oxygen is less than originally believed.
7. The Hot Ice Planet: This planet, Gliese 436 b, is so close to its star that it takes less than three days to make one full orbit. But the strange part is that this planet also contains quite a large amount of ice. How do scientists believe this is possible?

Answer: Extremely high gravity keeps the ice from reverting to its natural form.

There are 17 different phases of water, and one of these includes something called "Ice X". Ice X is subjected to extreme, immense pressure. In the case of Gliese 436 b, the planet's extreme gravity holds on to the ice, not allowing it to revert to the natural form of ice that is found on Earth. In this sense, the ice on Gliese 436 b is nothing like the ice we would find in our freezers.
8. The Triple Sunset Planet: HD 188753 Ab is a possible exoplanet which is in an unusual position: similar to the double sunset made famous in "Star Wars", this planet has three stars in its vicinity. If the exoplanet is confirmed, in what strange situation are these three stars in relation to HD 188753 Ab?

Answer: The planet orbits one star, while a binary star system orbits both farther out.

In 2005, this exoplanet was believed to have been discovered. In 2007, researchers at the Geneva Observatory couldn't confirm its existence. However, this doesn't mean the planet doesn't exist, just that they were unable to affirm that the previous discovery is true. The binary stars orbit the main star. Imagine the sunrises and sunsets on this planet!
9. The Meteor Shower Planet: The exoplanet HD 69830 c would have quite a night sky show. Why would you see so many celestial events on this planet?

Answer: It is very close to a debris disc 20 times bigger than our asteroid belt.

The debris disc is ten times closer to HD 69830 c than the asteroid belt is to Earth. The meteor showers and other celestial events would be spectacular, with the tail of one comet or meteor taking up the whole skyline.
10. The Eaten Alive Planet: If you were to visit WASP-12b, you would not want to get too close as the star it orbits is absorbing the planet little by little. The doomed planet is believed to only last for another 10 million years before it is completely consumed (a relatively short time in universal existence). The planet is distorted by heat and pressure and is what shape?

Answer: egg-shaped

This planet is also carbon-heavy leading some people to conclude that it contains large deposits of diamond. Some have lamented that this gas giant diamond planet is being consumed; however, there is still around 10 million years left to reach it.
Source: Author trident

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