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Quiz about Supreme Court Cases
Quiz about Supreme Court Cases

Average World Trivia: Supreme Court Cases | 10 Questions


You are a Supreme Court Justice. After reading the information given, you must decide which case it is describing.

A multiple-choice quiz by bballchick08. Estimated time: 5 mins.
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Author
bballchick08
Time
5 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
272,687
Updated
Dec 27 22
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Average
Avg Score
7 / 10
Plays
1147
Awards
Top 35% Quiz
- -
Question 1 of 10
1. The plaintiff presents the argument that his thirteenth and fourteenth amendment rights have been violated because he was arrested for refusing to leave a "whites only" railroad car. You rule in a 7-1 decision that his rights have not been violated, and that "separate but equal" facilities are constitutional. This case is known as: Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. The case is made that the separate schools for black students do not provide the equal opportunities that white schools provide, and therefore the Equal Protection clause of the fourteenth amendment is violated. You and the court agree, and rule 9-0 that segregation is unconstitutional. Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. A white medical school applicant is arguing the case that his fourteenth amendment rights have been violated under the Equal Protection Clause because he was denied admission, even when his test scores were higher than those who had been accepted, who were of a different race. You rule in a 5-4 decision in favor of the student. This case is known as: Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. The plaintiff says that the court should send a "writ of mandamus" to the Secretary of State so that he will be forced to deliver his commission that will allow for him to become a judge. This case is known as: Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. An African-American slave is making the case that since he lived in a free state for a time, he should be a citizen of the United States. His plea is rejected, and you rule in favor of the property owner. This case is known as: Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. This plaintiff argues that her Fourteenth Amendment rights, specifically the Equal Protection Clause, have been violated because when applying to undergraduate school, more points are automatically given to racial minorities, instead of basing it on the individual. This case is known as: Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. You rule that because of the United States Commerce Clause, found in the Constitution, this owner is not able to refuse service to African-Americans. This case is: Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. It's 1973 and the plaintiff is making the case that because she cannot have an abortion, her right to privacy, found in the Fourteenth Amendment has been violated. This controversial case is known as: Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. In this case, you hear that this Amish man wants to take his child out of public school, and home-school him, because of religious reasons. However, state laws outlaw homeschooling, and so it would be unlawful for this man to take his child out of public schooling. You rule in favor of the Amish man. This case is known as: Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. You hear that a state law banning contraceptives is violating the plaintiff's right to privacy. The court agrees and rules against the state. This case is known as: Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. The plaintiff presents the argument that his thirteenth and fourteenth amendment rights have been violated because he was arrested for refusing to leave a "whites only" railroad car. You rule in a 7-1 decision that his rights have not been violated, and that "separate but equal" facilities are constitutional. This case is known as:

Answer: Plessy v. Ferguson

As stated, this case is famous for originating the "separate but equal" doctrine that would prove very hard to overturn. But was eventually done in 1954 by Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka.
2. The case is made that the separate schools for black students do not provide the equal opportunities that white schools provide, and therefore the Equal Protection clause of the fourteenth amendment is violated. You and the court agree, and rule 9-0 that segregation is unconstitutional.

Answer: Brown v. BOE Topeka

Though Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka ruled that segregation is unconstitutional, it proved very difficult to actually enforce the ruling. Actually, in Little Rock, Arkansas, at Central High School, the 101st Airborne Division had to be called in by President Dwight Eisenhower to escort nine African-Americans to school.
3. A white medical school applicant is arguing the case that his fourteenth amendment rights have been violated under the Equal Protection Clause because he was denied admission, even when his test scores were higher than those who had been accepted, who were of a different race. You rule in a 5-4 decision in favor of the student. This case is known as:

Answer: Regents of the University of California v. Bakke

This is a classic example of affirmative action, specifically preferential treatment. Bakke went on to be accepted to the medical school after the case and eventually graduated.
4. The plaintiff says that the court should send a "writ of mandamus" to the Secretary of State so that he will be forced to deliver his commission that will allow for him to become a judge. This case is known as:

Answer: Marbury v. Madison

The Supreme Court Chief Justice, John Marshall, brilliantly avoided having the courts look weak by deciding that the Supreme Court did not have original jurisdiction of this case, and that Marbury should have started at a lower court and appealed his way up to the Supreme Court, instead of starting there first. Had Marshall ruled in favor of Marbury, President Jefferson would have ignored the court's order, and the court system would have been made a laughing stock.

Instead, the courts were now believed to have been quite strong, and the process of judicial review was established.
5. An African-American slave is making the case that since he lived in a free state for a time, he should be a citizen of the United States. His plea is rejected, and you rule in favor of the property owner. This case is known as:

Answer: Dred Scott v. Sanford

The courts were basically just protecting the rights of property owners (slave owners), however Scott was returned to his owner, who freed him and his family.
6. This plaintiff argues that her Fourteenth Amendment rights, specifically the Equal Protection Clause, have been violated because when applying to undergraduate school, more points are automatically given to racial minorities, instead of basing it on the individual. This case is known as:

Answer: Gratz v. Bollinger

In a 6-3 decision, the Court ruled in favor of Gratz, and it is now unconstitutional for undergraduate admissions to discriminate on race.
7. You rule that because of the United States Commerce Clause, found in the Constitution, this owner is not able to refuse service to African-Americans. This case is:

Answer: Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States

Because people come from different states to stay in this hotel, they are viewed as "commerce". Is this too far of a stretch of the Constitution? Perhaps.
8. It's 1973 and the plaintiff is making the case that because she cannot have an abortion, her right to privacy, found in the Fourteenth Amendment has been violated. This controversial case is known as:

Answer: Roe v. Wade

In a 7-2 decision, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of Roe, and laws against abortion since then have been abolished. The decision was overturned in 2022.
9. In this case, you hear that this Amish man wants to take his child out of public school, and home-school him, because of religious reasons. However, state laws outlaw homeschooling, and so it would be unlawful for this man to take his child out of public schooling. You rule in favor of the Amish man. This case is known as:

Answer: Wisconsin v. Yoder

Because no "compelling state interest" was found, Mr. Yoder was able to home-school his child.
10. You hear that a state law banning contraceptives is violating the plaintiff's right to privacy. The court agrees and rules against the state. This case is known as:

Answer: Griswold v. Connecticut

One of my favorite cases. One has to ask themselves, "How will this law be enforced?" The court ruled that this law violated the right to privacy and the substantive due process rationale.
Source: Author bballchick08

This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor trident before going online.
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