5. Stir-fry means to cook food quickly by using high heat and a little oil to cook food. From what part of the world does stir-frying originate?
From Quiz The Stir-Fry Solution
Answer:
China
Stir-frying was brought to American by Chinese immigrants but it gained western acceptance after WWII. According to Buwei Yang Chao 1945 book "how to Cook and Eat in Chinese", Stir-frying is "a big-fire-shallow-fat-continual-stirring-quick-frying of cut-up material with wet seasoning. We shall call it 'stir-fry' or 'stir' for short. The nearest to this in western cooking is sauté".
There are two basic techniques: chao and bao. Both techniques use high heat, but chao adds a liquid to make a sauce and the ingredients become somewhat softer In Bao where stir fries are more crispy because of the absence of a sauce or liquid. In both methods food is usually cut into small pieces before quickly cooking. Usually a wok is heated first then a small amount of oil is added, then spices which are tossed until fragrant, then chopped meat and vegetables are added and flash fried. If the Chao method is used, then combinations of soy sauce, vinegar, wine, salt, or sugar are added to make a sauce, along with any thickeners such as cornflour, water, or arrowroot.
Sweet and Sour Pork, a western favourite, is a typical stir-fried dish.
This method moved out of western restaurants into household in the 70s, not so much because the method facilitated healthy eating, but "everyone was buying a wok, and stir frying remained popular because it was quick." Families were struggling fitting a family dinner into crowded lifestyles but found that stir fry could produce dinner in less than quarter of an hour. Hence the stir-fry solution.
This question was stirred up by Phoenix Rising Team Member 1nn1.