Answer: Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib
Abdullah died about two months before his son was born, according to most historians. Then his father Abd al-Muttalib took over caring for his son, and favoured him over even his own children. After Abd al-Muttalib died, his son Abu Talib took care of Muhammad (peace be upon him). Ali was Muhammad's (peace be upon him) son in law.
From Quiz: What I know about Islam and the last Prophet
Answer: the Mahdi
The Mahdi will be a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his name will include Muhammad. Some sources in Hadith state that his mother's name will be Amina and his father's name will be Abdullah just like the Prophet's (PBUH) parents.
From Quiz: Islam: Day of Judgement
Answer: Yemen
The fire will emerge from Yemen and it will only kill the people who stayed behind. It will chase mankind to their last gathering place. Source: inter-islam.org
From Quiz: Day of Judgement
Answer: As having both surface and hidden meanings
In this view, some of the Quran's teachings are visible and apparent on the surface; these are called "zahir." But there are also layers of hidden meanings - "batin" - that inform and illuminate faith and practice. Muhammad's son-in-law, Ali, is widely quoted as having said that each part of the Quran bears witness to the others, and each part makes the others more clear. Zahir and batin can thus be seen as complementary parts.
Isma'ilis see their present leadership as being uniquely qualified to interpret the batin. This leader - the Quran e Naatiq, or Speaking Quran - provides a way for a 1300-year-old revelation to maintain life and relevance for generations of believers.
From Quiz: Isma'ili Islam
Answer: La ilaha illallah
The adhan, or call to prayer, is recited before every prayer. Roughly, it translates into this:
God is most great! God is most great!
God is most great! God is most great!
I testify that there is no god but God.
I testify that there is no god but God.
I testify that Muhammad is the Prophet of God.
I testify that Muhammad is the Prophet of God.
Hasten to prayer! Hasten to prayer!
Hasten to salvation! Hasten to salvation!
God is most great! God is most great!
There is no god but God.
From Quiz: Legendary "Lasts" In Islam
Answer: Muharram
The months are as follows: Muharram, Safar, Rabia Awal, the month in the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was born, Rabia Thani, Jumaada Awal, Jumaada Thani, Rajab, Sha'ban, Ramadan, the most sacred month in which the Qu'ran was revealed and Muslims fast during daylight hours, Shawwal, Dhul-Qidah, and Dhul-Hijja, the month in which the Hajj, the sacred pilgrimage to Mecca can be performed.
From Quiz: Famous "Firsts" in Islam
Answer: 114
Although Surah Fatiha is the first chapter of the Qur'an, the first chapter that was revealed is Surah Al Alaq - The Clot (Chapter 96). The first words revealed was the command "Read! In the name of your Lord Who has created all that exists". The 23 years of revelation resulted in a book which comprised of 114 chapters and 6,236 verses (according to the most prevalent interpretation).
From Quiz: Tuffluck's Islam
Answer: Fajr
Zuhr is prayed during midday, Asr is during late afternoon, Maghrib's waqt is during sunset, and Isha is the night prayer.
From Quiz: Prayer: One of the Five Pillars of Islam
Answer: the ka'bah
The direction we pray to used to be al-Aqsa, a mosque now located in Jerusalem (although some Muslims believe the term actually refers to a mosque near Ji 'irrana, a village in Saudi Arabia. Now, it is the Ka'bah, which is found in the sacred mosque Al-Masjid al-Haram, in Mecca.
From Quiz: Islam Basics
Answer: Knowledge of the meaning of the declaration, its negation and affirmation
From Quiz: Declaration of Faith