The Roman Provinces in Modern Times Quiz

Answer:

At its height under Emperor Trajan in 117 AD, the Roman Empire covered vast territories, stretching from the British Isles to the Middle East, and from the deserts of North Africa to the windswept plains of Germany. This mighty empire is remembered not only for its military conquests, but also for its profound influence on the cultures, languages, and cities that were once part of it. Many of today's countries include areas that were once under Roman control.

Spain and Portugal were both part of the Roman province of Hispania, which the Romans gradually conquered beginning in 218 BC. Hispania became an important province for Rome, known for its wealth and resources.

Although Andorra never became a Roman province, it was located in the heart of Roman territory in the Pyrenees. The Romans influenced this region, particularly through trade routes, and it was indirectly part of the economic and cultural network of the Roman Empire.

The Roman conquest of Britain began in 43 AD under the Emperor Claudius. The Romans established control over much of England and Wales, making Britannia one of the most important provinces of the Empire. However, Scotland (Caledonia) was never fully conquered and the northern border was marked by Hadrian's Wall, built to protect the Roman provinces from the tribes to the north.

The southern part of the Netherlands, especially the regions along the Rhine River, was incorporated into the Roman Empire. The provinces of Germania Inferior and Gallia Belgica included parts of what is now the Netherlands. Roman legions built forts and roads throughout the region, contributing to the empire's infrastructure.

The regions of Germania Inferior and Germania Superior, corresponding to modern western Germany, were incorporated into the Roman Empire in the 1st century AD. However, the Romans were unable to completely conquer the lands beyond the Rhine, which remained outside their control due to fierce resistance from the local Germanic tribes.

Romania was fully incorporated into the Roman Empire in 106 AD following the defeat of the Dacians by Emperor Trajan. The Dacian kingdom, located in present-day Romania, became the Roman province of Dacia and contributed gold and other resources to the empire.

Roman control of Bulgaria began in the 1st century AD. The region was divided into several provinces, such as Thracia and Moesia, which played a crucial role in maintaining Roman control over the Balkans. The Romans fortified the borders, particularly along the Danube.

Roman influence in Georgia was limited to the western part, specifically the ancient region of Colchis. The Romans occasionally extended their control over this area during the 1st and 2nd centuries AD, although it remained a contested region between Rome and the Parthian Empire.

Azerbaijan was also part of the Roman Empire, with its northern territories coming under Roman control during conflicts with the Parthian Empire. The Romans controlled the region of Armenia, which at times included parts of modern-day Azerbaijan.

Greece, once the centre of the ancient world, became part of the Roman Empire in 146 BC after the fall of Corinth. Although the Romans respected Greek culture, Greece became a Roman province and contributed much to the intellectual and artistic heritage of the Empire.

Cyprus came under Roman control in 58 BC after it was made a Roman province following the defeat of the local Ptolemaic dynasty, which was under the influence of Egypt. Cyprus remained a peaceful and prosperous part of the empire for centuries.

Turkey was central to the Roman Empire, as much of modern Turkey was once part of Asia Minor, a region heavily influenced by Roman rule. Major provinces such as Asia, Bithynia and Cappadocia came under Roman control in the 1st century BC and remained key regions for trade and military strategy.

Syria was an important Roman province on the eastern Mediterranean. While much of Syria was firmly under Roman control from the 1st century BC, some parts of modern Syria were more indirectly influenced, particularly the areas along the borders with Persia.

Israel, particularly Judea, came under Roman control in 63 BC when Pompey the Great captured Jerusalem. The region later became a Roman province and Roman rule led to significant political and religious tensions, culminating in the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 AD.

Jordan was part of the Roman province of Arabia Petraea, which included the area around the ancient city of Petra. The Romans had a significant presence in Jordan, especially during the 1st and 2nd centuries AD, using it as a trade route and military stronghold.

The northern part of Sudan, particularly the Kingdom of Kush, was influenced by the Romans after they took control of Egypt. However, the Romans never completely conquered the entire area, although they did maintain influence over parts of it, especially around the Nile Valley.

The modern country of Saudi Arabia was never fully incorporated into the Roman Empire. However, parts of the region were known to the Romans, particularly through trade routes and military encounters with Arab tribes. The Romans had influence over certain coastal areas, particularly in the north-west of the Arabian Peninsula.

Tunisia, home to the ancient city of Carthage, was an important part of the Roman Empire after the Punic Wars. The Romans famously destroyed Carthage in 146 BC and later rebuilt it as a Roman province. It became a prosperous area known for its grain production and role in Roman trade.

Much of modern Algeria was part of the Roman Empire, with the province of Numidia eventually becoming a key Roman territory. Algeria's fertile land and location on the Mediterranean coast made it an important region for the Empire.

Russia, Ireland, Poland, the United Arab Emirates and Mauritania were not part of the Roman Empire, not even partially. The Roma province of Mauretania is not connected to the modern day country of Mauritania.