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Quiz about Romans
Quiz about Romans

Romans Trivia Quiz


This quiz is all about ancient Romans...Roman emperors, generals, strategists and citizens. Brutal and ambitious, their legacy is written in the annals of history forever.

A multiple-choice quiz by lmoodie101. Estimated time: 5 mins.
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Author
lmoodie101
Time
5 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
349,435
Updated
Jul 23 22
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Average
Avg Score
8 / 10
Plays
637
- -
Question 1 of 10
1. Who is the famous ancient Roman who was a military commander, and supporter of his mother's cousin, Julius Caesar? Although married to four other women, he fell in love with, and had a passionate relationship with Cleopatra of Egypt. He committed suicide by stabbing himself with his sword, believing that Cleopatra had already taken her own life. Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. Born in July 100BC, this Roman was an accomplished writer, statesman and general. He played a critical role in the transformation of the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire. After he was assasinated in 15 March 44BC, Mark Antony, Lepidus and Octavian assumed control of the Roman government. Who was this great dictator? Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. Considered to be the first Emperor of the Roman Empire, this ancient Roman was adopted posthumously by his great uncle, Julius Caesar. His name given at birth was Gaius Octavius Thurinus, but changed by the Senate in 27BC. What honorific name was he given? Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. Emperor of ancient Rome from March 37AD to January 41AD, this Roman succeeded Tiberius. Early in his reign, his reign was considered to be disciplined and dignified. In his later years as leader, his cruelty, extravagance and sexual perversity earned him the reputation of being an insane tyrant. Who was this emperor? Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. Afflicted with partial deafness and a limp, this emperor led Rome from 41 to 54AD. Due to these handicaps his potential enemies did not consider him a threat. He was declared emperor after Caligula's death. He was responsible for the construction of many new roads, aqueducts and canals across the empire. Who was this ambitious emperor? Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. Focusing mainly on trade, diplomacy and culture in Rome, this emperor succeeded Claudius, who adopted him with the view to being his successor. He was born in 37AD and ruled until he died in 68AD. he was infamously known as "the emperor who fiddled while Rome burned". Who is this ancient Roman emperor? Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. A member of the Flavian dynasty, this emperor succeeded his father, Vespasian and ruled from 79-81AD. He was the first emperor to take the throne after his biological father. He is best known for completing the Colosseum; and after his death from a fever, was deified, and succeeded by his brother. Who is this Roman emperor? Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. Born Publius Aelius Traianus Hadrianus Augustus, he is best known for the many ancient landmarks he created. The Temple of Venus and Roma, the rebuilding of the Pantheon, and a famous wall, marking the northern limit of Romas Britain. Who is this emperor that ruled from 117-138AD? Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. The adopted son and heir of Hadrian, this emperor was born in 86AD and ruled ancient Rome between 138 and 161 AD. After taking the throne, he was given the name "Pius", as he persuaded the Senate to deify his adoptive father. Who is this emperor? Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. Emperor for only 3 months (January to April 69AD), he was the second emperor in "The Year of Four Emperors". He started his career serving under Nero. His suicide was hailed at the time as an honourable end, carried out to avoid his country entering a civil war. Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. Who is the famous ancient Roman who was a military commander, and supporter of his mother's cousin, Julius Caesar? Although married to four other women, he fell in love with, and had a passionate relationship with Cleopatra of Egypt. He committed suicide by stabbing himself with his sword, believing that Cleopatra had already taken her own life.

Answer: Mark Antony

Mark Antony was born in January 83BC into a privileged family, and died in August 30 BC at the age of 53. Antony was a devoted supporter of Julius Caesar, and after Caesar was assasinated in 44BC, Mark Antony, along with Lepidus and Octavian, assumed control of the Roman government.

It was during the preparation for war agains Parthia (situated in present-day Iran) that he met and fell in love with Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt.
2. Born in July 100BC, this Roman was an accomplished writer, statesman and general. He played a critical role in the transformation of the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire. After he was assasinated in 15 March 44BC, Mark Antony, Lepidus and Octavian assumed control of the Roman government. Who was this great dictator?

Answer: Julius Caesar

Caesar was declared "Dictator in perpertuity" and assassinated on the Ides of March (15th March) in 44BC. Senators, led by Marcus Junius Brutus, hoped to restore a democratic government, but the assassination resulted in a number of civil wars.
3. Considered to be the first Emperor of the Roman Empire, this ancient Roman was adopted posthumously by his great uncle, Julius Caesar. His name given at birth was Gaius Octavius Thurinus, but changed by the Senate in 27BC. What honorific name was he given?

Answer: Augustus

The honorific name of Augustus (meaning the "revered one") was bestowed on him in recognition of his power gained through financial, political and many honours granted by the Senate.
4. Emperor of ancient Rome from March 37AD to January 41AD, this Roman succeeded Tiberius. Early in his reign, his reign was considered to be disciplined and dignified. In his later years as leader, his cruelty, extravagance and sexual perversity earned him the reputation of being an insane tyrant. Who was this emperor?

Answer: Caligula (Gaius Julius Caesar Germanicus)

The nickname "Caligula" (meaning "little boots") was given to Gaius after he accompanied his father, at a young age, by his father's soldiers.
5. Afflicted with partial deafness and a limp, this emperor led Rome from 41 to 54AD. Due to these handicaps his potential enemies did not consider him a threat. He was declared emperor after Caligula's death. He was responsible for the construction of many new roads, aqueducts and canals across the empire. Who was this ambitious emperor?

Answer: Claudius

Accurate records of Claudius' demise do not exist, but it is popularly believed that he was poisoned, possibly by a single dose during dinner. His wife, Agrippina is said to have been the instigator in his death. However, modern authors believe it to be more likely that he died either of illness or old age.
6. Focusing mainly on trade, diplomacy and culture in Rome, this emperor succeeded Claudius, who adopted him with the view to being his successor. He was born in 37AD and ruled until he died in 68AD. he was infamously known as "the emperor who fiddled while Rome burned". Who is this ancient Roman emperor?

Answer: Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus

Nero's rule is often associated with violence, tyranny and extravagance. He is known to have ordered numerous executions, including that of his mother. Nero was driven from the throne, and committed suicide in June 68AD.
7. A member of the Flavian dynasty, this emperor succeeded his father, Vespasian and ruled from 79-81AD. He was the first emperor to take the throne after his biological father. He is best known for completing the Colosseum; and after his death from a fever, was deified, and succeeded by his brother. Who is this Roman emperor?

Answer: Titus

Titus gained notoriety as a military commander under his fathers rule.When Vespasian was declared emperor in 69AD, Titus was left in charge of ending the Jewish rebellion.In 70AD, he and his troops destroyed the City and Temple of Jerusalem. The Arch of Titus was erected to honour his achievement.
8. Born Publius Aelius Traianus Hadrianus Augustus, he is best known for the many ancient landmarks he created. The Temple of Venus and Roma, the rebuilding of the Pantheon, and a famous wall, marking the northern limit of Romas Britain. Who is this emperor that ruled from 117-138AD?

Answer: Hadrian

Hadrian died in his villa in Baiae in 138AD, of heart failure. He was 62 years old. He wrote this poem shortly before his death:

'Roving amiable little soul,
Body's companion and guest,
Now descending for parts colourless, unbending, and bare
Your usual distractions no more shall be there...'
9. The adopted son and heir of Hadrian, this emperor was born in 86AD and ruled ancient Rome between 138 and 161 AD. After taking the throne, he was given the name "Pius", as he persuaded the Senate to deify his adoptive father. Who is this emperor?

Answer: Antoninus Pius

During 112AD, Antoninus Pius married Annia Galeria Faustina the Elder, renown for her infinite wisdom. In 141AD she dies, leaving Antoninus Pius distraught. He built a temple in her honour, and asked the Senate to deify her as a Roman god.
10. Emperor for only 3 months (January to April 69AD), he was the second emperor in "The Year of Four Emperors". He started his career serving under Nero. His suicide was hailed at the time as an honourable end, carried out to avoid his country entering a civil war.

Answer: Otho

Despite his obvious failings as a leader, Otho's loyal soldiers were very humbled by his choice to end his own life, and some of them thrust themselves onto the emperors funeral pyre so as to die with their emperor. Born to a noble family. Otho died in 69AD, at the age of 36.
Source: Author lmoodie101

This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor bloomsby before going online.
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