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Quiz about Ingres Portraits of Women
Quiz about Ingres Portraits of Women

Ingres: Portraits of Women Trivia Quiz


Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres had a lifelong love affair with the female sex, and his portraits of women are generally regarded as his finest and most characteristic work. How many can you identify? Enjoy!

A multiple-choice quiz by jouen58. Estimated time: 8 mins.
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Author
jouen58
Time
8 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
186,380
Updated
Jul 23 22
# Qns
15
Difficulty
Tough
Avg Score
8 / 15
Plays
406
Awards
Top 35% Quiz
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Question 1 of 15
1. Ingres painted this aristocratic woman and her daughter. Both are simply dressed in white; the mother reclines upon blue-velvet cushions and wears a gauzy veil over her curly, black, upswept hair. She is wrapped in an ivory shawl with an embroidered border. The daughter stands before a landscape and wears long gold-colored gloves and a white swans-down boa. Her short hair is drawn back close to her head, accentuating her lovely round face and graceful neck. What was the surname of these two sitters? Hint


Question 2 of 15
2. This lady is rather simply dressed in blue-gray satin with a red ribbon in her hair. She stands in front of a mirror and looks directly at the viewer with her arms folded and with one hand, index finger extended, under her chin. The chief interest of this painting is the intelligent and rather questioning expression on the subject's face. Hint


Question 3 of 15
3. This portrait is a study in blue; the sitter wears a gown of Madonna-blue satin with a very full skirt and a lace shawl and cuffs. A bow of matching blue adorns her hair, along with a short veil. She stands before a wall hung with teal damask and leans against a gold-colored cushion, which echoes her gold bracelet and pendant and effectively contrasts with the abundant blue. She was the sister-in-law of another of Ingres' subjects. Hint


Question 4 of 15
4. The lady in this portrait is simply, but elegantly dressed in black, which matches her glossy black hair and large black eyes and sets off her exceptionally white skin. A faint blush rests upon her round cheeks and a faint smile plays around her delicate mouth. Her neck is as graceful and white as a swan's. Contrasting boldly with her black attire is a brilliant shawl resting on the arm of her chair, which features gold, orange, and white stripes each with a floral pattern, separated by black borders. Hint


Question 5 of 15
5. Ingres executed two contrasting portraits of this aristocratic lady, whose father was a prominent government official and whose husband was a lace merchant. In one portrait, she wears a black gown richly trimmed with black lace and stands silhouetted against a wall hung with rose-colored damask. Pale pink roses adorn her hair and she wears gold jewelry and holds a small gold fan. In another, she sits on a sofa upholstered in pink damask and wears a white gown brilliantly printed with multi-colored roses. Tassels of contrasting colors hang from the collar of her gown and she, again, holds a closed fan. A pink cap trimmed with white lace adorns the back of her head, visible in the mirror behind her in which her face can be seen in profile. Hint


Question 6 of 15
6. Ingres executed a smaller version of this splendid nude, painted in 1808. The sitter's face is turned from us; she wears a red and white turban nearly covering her hair. She is seated on a white cushion and is about to step into her bath. The prominent feature of this painting is the sitter's back; the soft texture of the flesh can almost be felt. The smaller version was painted in 1828; it differs in several details, but the figure's pose is identical in each. Which is it? Hint


Question 7 of 15
7. The woman in this allegorical painting is nude and stands in a grotto. She holds a large earthenware jug on her shoulder, whose contents she is pouring into a stream at her feet. Hint


Question 8 of 15
8. This nude reclines on a richly appointed bed, with blue-velvet cushions, a large square of fur, linen sheets, and a gold satin blanket. She has her back to us and looks over her shoulder. Her one article of clothing is a richly embroidered turban and she holds a peacock-feather fan in one hand. Her bed is hung with rich blue satin draperies embroidered with gold. Hint


Question 9 of 15
9. The subject of this painting is an elderly woman of no great physical beauty, but clearly possessed of a lively personality and great humor and wit. She is seated and wears a veil and a ruff around her neck. Her gown is of moss-green velvet. An embroidered shawl rests on the arm of her chair. Hint


Question 10 of 15
10. The woman in this portrait belonged to a prominent family of bankers, still in existence today. She wears a gown of rose-colored satin, trimmed with silver-blue lace. White plumes adorn her hair and she carries a small white fan. She sits with her chin resting on one hand facing the viewer. Hint


Question 11 of 15
11. This woman has the distinction of having been a pupil of Ingres. She is rather primly dressed in black, with white lace sleeves and collar and a lace cap. At her throat is a pink satin bow, the one bright spot of color in the painting. Hint


Question 12 of 15
12. Ingres was twice married, and painted portraits of both his wives.


Question 13 of 15
13. The woman in this early portrait appears to be very young; she sits on a red-upholstered chair wearing a black velvet dress with short puffed sleeves. Wrapped around her is a gold-colored shawl, and she holds a half-opened golden fan. A rather enigmatic half-smile plays around her lips. Hint


Question 14 of 15
14. This portrait is one of a very few by Ingres which uses the sky as a backdrop. The bright outdoor light heightens the sitter's fresh beauty; her round cheeks are faintly touched with crimson, and her dark curls cling to her forehead. She wears a dress of coffee-colored satin with a brilliant scarlet cloak. Hint


Question 15 of 15
15. One of Ingres' best-known paintings is of this celebrated French historical figure. Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. Ingres painted this aristocratic woman and her daughter. Both are simply dressed in white; the mother reclines upon blue-velvet cushions and wears a gauzy veil over her curly, black, upswept hair. She is wrapped in an ivory shawl with an embroidered border. The daughter stands before a landscape and wears long gold-colored gloves and a white swans-down boa. Her short hair is drawn back close to her head, accentuating her lovely round face and graceful neck. What was the surname of these two sitters?

Answer: Riviere

Ingres painted Mme and Mlle Riviere in 1805; M. Riviere ordered the two portraits along with a portrait of himself. Mme Riviere tragically died later that year. The portrait of Mlle Riviere, with its profusion of white and its bright palette aroused the indignation of critics; darker colors and a highly shaded palette were the prevailing fashion at that time.

Ingres wanted to emphasize the sitter's youthful innocence and fresh beauty (this is one of the few times Ingres painted a woman who was not mature and somewhat worldly; also a rare instance of a portrait set against an outdoor backdrop).
2. This lady is rather simply dressed in blue-gray satin with a red ribbon in her hair. She stands in front of a mirror and looks directly at the viewer with her arms folded and with one hand, index finger extended, under her chin. The chief interest of this painting is the intelligent and rather questioning expression on the subject's face.

Answer: Mme d'Haussonville

The portrait of Mme d'Haussonville is a rarity among Ingres' portraits in that it is primarily a character study, with little emphasis on details of dress and material surroundings (apart from a few objects d'art on the table under the mirror). The sitter was a countess; she was a granddaughter of Mme de Stael, and her husband was a member of the French Parliament and the Academie Francais. She herself was an authoress, whose works included biographies of Byron and Robert Emmett, so she would appear to have been as intelligent as this portrait indicates.
3. This portrait is a study in blue; the sitter wears a gown of Madonna-blue satin with a very full skirt and a lace shawl and cuffs. A bow of matching blue adorns her hair, along with a short veil. She stands before a wall hung with teal damask and leans against a gold-colored cushion, which echoes her gold bracelet and pendant and effectively contrasts with the abundant blue. She was the sister-in-law of another of Ingres' subjects.

Answer: Princess de Broglie

The Princess' full name was Pauline Eleanore de Galard de Brassal de Bearn. She was the wife of Prince de Broglie (later elevated to Duke) and the sister-in-law of Countess de Haussonville. A great beauty, if this portrait is any indication, her rather slender face and mild, half-shaded eyes contrast with the rounder features and large eyes of many of Ingres' female sitters.
4. The lady in this portrait is simply, but elegantly dressed in black, which matches her glossy black hair and large black eyes and sets off her exceptionally white skin. A faint blush rests upon her round cheeks and a faint smile plays around her delicate mouth. Her neck is as graceful and white as a swan's. Contrasting boldly with her black attire is a brilliant shawl resting on the arm of her chair, which features gold, orange, and white stripes each with a floral pattern, separated by black borders.

Answer: Mme Leblanc

A characteristic of many of Ingres' portraits of women is that one feels an ardent desire to have met the sitter, or at least to hear her speak. Nowhere is this more apparent than in the extraordinary portrait of Mme Leblanc, whose expression is at once amused and rather sad and who seems on the verge of making some perceptive and witty observation. Mme Leblanc was born Francoise Poncelle; both she and her husband, M. Jacques-Louis Leblanc, were longtime friends of Ingres.

The artist was also known to have painted the couple's daughter, Isaure; sadly, this painting appears to have been lost.
5. Ingres executed two contrasting portraits of this aristocratic lady, whose father was a prominent government official and whose husband was a lace merchant. In one portrait, she wears a black gown richly trimmed with black lace and stands silhouetted against a wall hung with rose-colored damask. Pale pink roses adorn her hair and she wears gold jewelry and holds a small gold fan. In another, she sits on a sofa upholstered in pink damask and wears a white gown brilliantly printed with multi-colored roses. Tassels of contrasting colors hang from the collar of her gown and she, again, holds a closed fan. A pink cap trimmed with white lace adorns the back of her head, visible in the mirror behind her in which her face can be seen in profile.

Answer: Mme Moitessier

The black-lace trimmed dress featured in the standing portrait of Mme Moitessier may have been intended to highlight some of her husband's wares. Ingres at first was reluctant to paint Mme Moitessier, but upon meeting her he was struck by her classic, almost Grecian beauty which is accentuated in the seated portrait by her profile, seen in the mirror, giving the painting the effect of a double portrait.
6. Ingres executed a smaller version of this splendid nude, painted in 1808. The sitter's face is turned from us; she wears a red and white turban nearly covering her hair. She is seated on a white cushion and is about to step into her bath. The prominent feature of this painting is the sitter's back; the soft texture of the flesh can almost be felt. The smaller version was painted in 1828; it differs in several details, but the figure's pose is identical in each. Which is it?

Answer: The Bather of Valpinçon

There are several differences between the two versions of this painting: in the first, the subject is apparently alone; the bath into which she is about to step is largely hidden behind a green curtain. In the later, smaller version, there is no curtain and the bather would seem to be at a public bath; one woman is already in the bath and several more are crowded around the ledge.

The second version also appears to be set in some Middle-Eastern country, perhaps Morocco or Algeria; two of the women are dark-skinned and two are rather exotically dressed, with turbans.
7. The woman in this allegorical painting is nude and stands in a grotto. She holds a large earthenware jug on her shoulder, whose contents she is pouring into a stream at her feet.

Answer: La Source

A river seems to flow at the feet of this figure, where she pours the water from her jug, and flowers spring up around her. Ingres was ridiculed in some quarters for what some felt was the rather clumsy allegorical quality of this painting, which dates from about 1856.

A later painting of the same name by Gustave Courbet (1862) is believed to have been a response to Ingres' version; it eschews allegory altogether and depicts a nude bathing at a waterfall.
8. This nude reclines on a richly appointed bed, with blue-velvet cushions, a large square of fur, linen sheets, and a gold satin blanket. She has her back to us and looks over her shoulder. Her one article of clothing is a richly embroidered turban and she holds a peacock-feather fan in one hand. Her bed is hung with rich blue satin draperies embroidered with gold.

Answer: La Grande Odalisque

An odalisque is a harem slave; works of this genre were popular among French artists until well into the twentieth century (Matisse painted several notable examples). As with "The Bather of Valpinçon", the velvety texture of the model's skin in this painting is almost miraculously rendered.

The position of the odalisque in this painting somewhat recalls Velasquez's classic "Rokeby Venus". This painting was commissioned by the Queen of Naples, the sister of the emperor Napoleon, who unfortunately never received it due to her brother's precipitous fall and subsequent exile.

The painting now hangs in the Louvre.
9. The subject of this painting is an elderly woman of no great physical beauty, but clearly possessed of a lively personality and great humor and wit. She is seated and wears a veil and a ruff around her neck. Her gown is of moss-green velvet. An embroidered shawl rests on the arm of her chair.

Answer: Le Comtesse de Tournon

The textures of the various fabrics in this painting are extraordinarily rendered (the embroidered shawl seems to be the same as in the portrait of Mme Riviere), but the painting's principal feature is the wisdom and humor in the face of the sitter, who faces the viewer directly.

The Countess was of French birth, but was residing in Rome at the time of the portrait; her son was an officer in the army during the Napoleonic occupation.
10. The woman in this portrait belonged to a prominent family of bankers, still in existence today. She wears a gown of rose-colored satin, trimmed with silver-blue lace. White plumes adorn her hair and she carries a small white fan. She sits with her chin resting on one hand facing the viewer.

Answer: Baroness James de Rothschild

Baroness de Rothschild (known as "Betty") was the wife of Baron Jacob (James)Meyer de Rothschild. She presided over an elegant salon, whose habitues included Balzac, Chopin, Heine, and Delacroix, as well as Ingres himself (the composer Gioacchino Rossini was a particular friend of the Rothschilds). Betty received piano lessons from Chopin, who dedicated to her his Waltz in C sharp minor Op. 64, no.2.

As can well be imagined, invitations to the Baroness' soirees were much sought after.
11. This woman has the distinction of having been a pupil of Ingres. She is rather primly dressed in black, with white lace sleeves and collar and a lace cap. At her throat is a pink satin bow, the one bright spot of color in the painting.

Answer: Madame Gonse

Madame Gonse was born Caroline Maille; she studied with Ingres in Rome when she was twenty years old. The wife of a court councilor at Rouen, her conservative attire in this painting makes her appear somewhat older than she was. Mme Gonse lived into the twentieth century, dying in 1901 at the age of eighty-five.
12. Ingres was twice married, and painted portraits of both his wives.

Answer: True

In 1813, Ingres married a milliner named Madeleine Chapelle. She was a gentle and unassuming woman, as her 1815 portrait indicates; it is a study in various shades of soft brown and rather suggests the modest brown plumage of a female bird. Ingres was devoted to Madeleine, and was disconsolate after her death in 1849. Three years later, at the age of 61, he found love again in the person of twenty year-old Delphine Ramel, whose portrait he painted in 1859. Delphine appears to have been a more vibrant personality than her predecessor; certainly her dress is more spectacular.

She is dressed in brilliant cobalt blue silk, plentifully trimmed with lace, and an abundance of jewelry has been lavished on her. Her pose recalls that of Mme d'Haussonville. Delphine remained with Ingres until his death in 1867; reportedly, the 87 year-old artist caught pneumonia after accompanying a beautiful young model to her carriage one cold, wet day. Ever the gallant, Ingres refused to wear a hat in the presence of a lady and caught a severe chill.
13. The woman in this early portrait appears to be very young; she sits on a red-upholstered chair wearing a black velvet dress with short puffed sleeves. Wrapped around her is a gold-colored shawl, and she holds a half-opened golden fan. A rather enigmatic half-smile plays around her lips.

Answer: Madame Duvauçay

This portrait is something of an anomaly, in that the sitter was the mistress, not the wife, of a prominent French ambassador. The sitter's mysterious smile is almost as intriguing as that of da Vinci's fabled "Mona Lisa".
14. This portrait is one of a very few by Ingres which uses the sky as a backdrop. The bright outdoor light heightens the sitter's fresh beauty; her round cheeks are faintly touched with crimson, and her dark curls cling to her forehead. She wears a dress of coffee-colored satin with a brilliant scarlet cloak.

Answer: Madame Aymon; La Belle Zelie

I have been unable to find any information about the sitter in this 1806 painting, but she was evidently a celebrated beauty. Another unusual feature of this painting is the sitter's slightly parted lips which, along with her large, dark eyes give her a somewhat languorous quality.
15. One of Ingres' best-known paintings is of this celebrated French historical figure.

Answer: Jeanne d'Arc

Ingres' 1854 painting of Joan of Arc at the coronation of Charles VII is one of the most celebrated depictions of the beloved Maid of Orleans. Joan stands with one hand on the altar, while the other holds aloft her banner with the cross of Lorraine, before a background of kneeling friars and nobles.

A brilliantly colored skirt protrudes from under her rather shell-like armor. Ingres perfectly balances the Maid's resolute strength and her femininity.
Source: Author jouen58

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