Classics in Dutch Literature Trivia Quiz

Answer: Multatuli

"Max Havelaar" is a renowned novel written by Multatuli (the pen name of Eduard Douwes Dekker) in 1860. The book serves as a critique of the colonial system and the exploitation of the indigenous population in the Dutch East Indies (present-day Indonesia). The story revolves around the main character, Max Havelaar, a Dutch official appointed as an assistant resident to the fictional city of Lebak in Java. Havelaar is determined to seek justice for the local population who suffer under the oppressive rule of both the Dutch colonial authorities and native rulers.
The book is structured as a frame narrative, with various stories and perspectives converging. The central character is Droogstoppel, a Dutch coffee broker who narrates the story of Max Havelaar. Droogstoppel is a caricature of a self-satisfied, selfish, and narrow-minded merchant.
Throughout the book, Multatuli addresses themes such as colonialism, corruption, greed, and injustice. It is a compelling and incisive indictment of the exploitation of the indigenous population and the hypocrisy of the Dutch colonial rulers. Multatuli's style is vivid and satirical, incorporating humor and irony to encourage readers to critically examine the colonial system.
As for the author himself, Multatuli was the pseudonym of Eduard Douwes Dekker (1820-1887), a Dutch writer, civil servant, and political activist. He was born in Amsterdam and began his career as a clerk in the Dutch colonial administration in the Dutch East Indies. Upon his return to the Netherlands, he resigned from his bureaucratic position and embarked on a writing career.

Answer: Harry Mulisch

A monumental novel written by Harry Mulisch, one of the most celebrated Dutch authors of the 20th century. Published in 1992, the book is a complex and ambitious work that intertwines elements of philosophy, theology, science, and history to create a thought-provoking and profound literary experience.
At its core, "The Discovery of Heaven" explores grand themes such as destiny, free will, and the nature of God. The story follows two friends, Max Delius and Onno Quist, whose lives become entangled in a cosmic plan. They are chosen by celestial beings to fulfill a mission that involves the divine rediscovery of a mysterious key that unlocks the secrets of heaven. Spanning continents and centuries, the narrative weaves together historical events, religious symbolism, and personal journeys as the characters navigate their roles in this monumental quest.
Harry Mulisch (1927-2010) was a prominent Dutch writer and one of the most influential figures in post-war Dutch literature. Born in Haarlem, Netherlands, Mulisch experienced the tumultuous era of World War II, which heavily influenced his work. Known for his intellectual depth, he often delved into existential and moral questions in his writings. Mulisch's versatility is evident in his diverse body of work, which includes novels, plays, essays, and poetry.
"The Discovery of Heaven" stands as Mulisch's magnum opus, showcasing his unparalleled storytelling skills and his ability to tackle profound philosophical and metaphysical concepts. The novel's depth and scope have garnered international acclaim, solidifying Mulisch's status as a literary heavyweight and one of the most significant Dutch authors of his time.

Answer: Harry Mulisch

"De Aanslag" (The Assault) is a poignant novella written by Dutch author Harry Mulisch, published in 1982. Set against the backdrop of World War II and its aftermath, the book explores themes of guilt, memory, and the long-lasting impact of traumatic events on individuals and society.
The story begins on a winter night in 1945 when a young boy named Anton Steenwijk witnesses the assassination of a collaborator by the Dutch resistance. The event has a profound effect on Anton's life, as his family is subsequently uprooted and their house is destroyed in retaliation. As the years pass, Anton struggles to come to terms with the traumatic incident and the unanswered questions surrounding it.
"The Assault" is a deeply introspective work that delves into the complexities of human existence. Mulisch's writing style is precise and evocative, capturing the emotional turmoil of Anton's journey. Through vivid descriptions and a nuanced exploration of memory, the author examines the moral dilemmas faced by individuals caught in the web of historical events and the weight of personal guilt.

Answer: Willem Frederik Hermans

"De Donkere Kamer van Damocles" (The Dark Room of Damocles) is a powerful and influential Dutch novel written by Willem Frederik Hermans. Published in 1958, it is considered one of the most significant works of Dutch post-war literature.
Set during World War II, the novel follows the life of Henri Osewoudt, a seemingly ordinary and unremarkable man who becomes entangled in a web of intrigue and espionage. As Osewoudt navigates a complex world of shifting loyalties and identities, the lines between reality and illusion blur, raising questions of truth and perception.
Willem Frederik Hermans (1921-1995) was a highly acclaimed Dutch author and one of the leading figures of post-war Dutch literature. Known for his sharp and uncompromising style, Hermans explored themes such as human nature, the absurdity of existence, and the often unreliable nature of truth.
"The Darkroom of Damocles" is celebrated for its intricate plot, complex characters, and Hermans' meticulous attention to detail. The novel delves into the psychological depths of its protagonist, challenging readers to question the nature of heroism, identity, and the consequences of one's choices.

Answer: Louis Couperus

"Eline Vere" is a renowned Dutch novel written by Louis Couperus. Published in 1889, it is considered one of the masterpieces of Dutch literature. The book offers a profound exploration of the societal constraints and psychological struggles faced by its protagonist.
Set in The Hague during the late 19th century, "Eline Vere" follows the life of the titular character, a young woman from a bourgeois family. Eline, yearning for a more fulfilling existence, finds herself trapped in the stifling norms of society. The novel delves into her romantic entanglements, her battles with melancholy, and her search for meaning and freedom.

Louis Couperus (1863-1923) was a highly regarded Dutch author associated with the literary movement known as the "sensitivism." He was known for his rich and descriptive writing style, his keen psychological insights, and his ability to capture the nuances of human emotions and relationships.
"Eline Vere" stands as a remarkable work of naturalist literature, depicting the struggles of its eponymous character with remarkable sensitivity and depth. Couperus' portrayal of the societal pressures, inner turmoil, and eventual decline of Eline has made the novel a significant contribution to Dutch literary canon.
With its eloquent prose, vivid characterization, and its examination of the human psyche, "Eline Vere" continues to resonate with readers. It remains a timeless exploration of the complexities of individual desires, the limitations imposed by society, and the fragile nature of the human spirit. Couperus' skillful storytelling has secured his place as one of the most influential Dutch writers of his time, and "Eline Vere" stands as a testament to his literary prowess.

Answer: Hella Haasse

Heren van de Thee" (The Tea Lords) is a captivating novel written by acclaimed Dutch author Hella Haasse. Published in 1992, the book is inspired by true events and takes readers on a captivating journey through the colonial history of the Dutch East Indies.
Set in the 19th century, "Heren van de thee" tells the story of Rudolf Kerkhoven and Jenny Roosegaarde Bisschop, a Dutch couple who venture to the tea plantations of Java in search of fortune and a new life. The novel chronicles their struggles, successes, and the complexities of their relationship against the backdrop of a changing society and the turbulent history of the Dutch colonial empire.
Hella Haasse (1918-2011) was one of the most celebrated Dutch authors of the 20th century. Known for her historical fiction, she meticulously researched her subjects and crafted richly detailed narratives that blended fact and fiction. Haasse's writing style was marked by its elegance and the depth of her character portrayals.
"Heren van de Thee" stands as a testament to Haasse's talent for weaving together historical events with compelling storytelling. The novel explores themes of love, ambition, identity, and the clash of cultures. It sheds light on the intricate power dynamics and complexities of colonialism while offering nuanced characterizations that make the story come alive.
The book's success solidified Haasse's reputation as a leading figure in Dutch literature. She received numerous awards and honors throughout her career, including the prestigious P.C. Hooft Award for her overall body of work.
"Heren van de Thee" continues to captivate readers with its immersive narrative, thought-provoking themes, and its exploration of the human condition within the context of colonial history. Haasse's masterful storytelling and her ability to evoke a sense of time and place make this novel a significant contribution to Dutch literature.

Answer: Gerard Reve

"De Avonden" (The Evenings) is a seminal Dutch novel written by Gerard Reve and published in 1947. It is considered one of the most important works in Dutch literature, capturing the sense of disillusionment and existential angst prevalent in post-World War II Netherlands.
Set during the last ten days of 1946, the novel follows the daily life of Frits van Egters, a young office clerk living with his parents in Amsterdam. Frits navigates the mundane routines, social interactions, and introspective musings that comprise his existence. Reve delves into the inner thoughts and struggles of Frits, revealing his frustrations, insecurities, and a deep sense of alienation.
Gerard Reve (1923-2006) was a highly regarded Dutch writer, considered one of the "Big Three" of Dutch post-war literature. He was known for his bold and controversial style, tackling taboo subjects such as homosexuality and religion. Reve's exploration of these themes in "The Evenings" was groundbreaking for its time.
Reve's literary career spanned several decades, during which he explored various genres and styles. He received numerous accolades, including the P.C. Hooft Prize in 1969 and the Constantijn Huygens Prize in 1981, recognizing his significant contributions to Dutch literature.

Answer: Herman Koch

"Het Diner" (The Dinner) is a gripping and morally complex novel written by Dutch author Herman Koch. Originally published in 2009 under the title "Het Diner" in Dutch, the book quickly gained international acclaim for its thought-provoking narrative and exploration of ethical dilemmas.
Set in Amsterdam, "The Dinner" revolves around two couples who meet at an upscale restaurant for dinner. As the evening progresses, it becomes apparent that there is a dark secret that connects their families. The novel delves into the depths of their relationships, gradually unraveling the layers of deception and moral ambiguity.
Herman Koch's writing style is characterized by its psychological depth and dark humor. He skillfully creates an atmosphere of tension and suspense, challenging readers to confront their own ethical boundaries. Koch adeptly explores themes such as family dynamics, social masks, and the lengths people are willing to go to protect their loved ones.
Herman Koch, born in 1953 in the Netherlands, began his writing career as a television and radio producer before transitioning to fiction writing. He has written several acclaimed novels, with "The Dinner" being his most internationally recognized work. The book's success has led to translations in over 40 languages and a film adaptation.

Answer: Jan Wolkers

"Turks Fruit" (Turkish Delight) is a renowned Dutch novel written by Jan Wolkers and published in 1969. It is considered one of the most famous and controversial works of Dutch literature. The novel tells the passionate and tumultuous love story of a young artist named Erik and his intense relationship with a young woman named Olga.
Set in Amsterdam during the 1960s, "Turkish Delight" explores themes of love, sexuality, and the clash between freedom and societal expectations. The novel vividly portrays the passionate and often destructive nature of Erik and Olga's relationship, delving into their raw emotions, desires, and conflicts. Wolkers' writing is characterized by its sensual and explicit descriptions, capturing both the ecstasy and agony of love.
Jan Wolkers (1925-2007) was a celebrated Dutch author, sculptor, and painter. He was known for his provocative and bold style, addressing controversial topics and pushing the boundaries of artistic expression. Wolkers' own experiences and personal life often influenced his work, which frequently explored themes of sexuality, mortality, and the relationship between nature and humanity.
"Turkish Delight" was immensely successful upon its publication and was later adapted into a critically acclaimed film in 1973. The novel's explicit content, coupled with its exploration of themes considered taboo at the time, sparked both praise and controversy. It remains one of Wolkers' most iconic and widely read works, securing his place as a prominent figure in Dutch literature.

Answer: Ferdinand Bordewijk

"Karakter" (The character) is a classic Dutch novel written by Ferdinand Bordewijk. First published in 1938, the book is widely regarded as one of the most significant works of Dutch literature. It tells the story of a young man named Katadreuffe and his relentless pursuit of success in the face of adversity.
Set in early 20th-century Rotterdam, "The Character" explores the themes of ambition, determination, and the complexities of the father-son relationship. The novel follows Katadreuffe's journey from his impoverished upbringing to his ascent in the business world, all while contending with his strict and overbearing father, Dreverhaven.
Ferdinand Bordewijk (1884-1965) was a highly influential Dutch author and lawyer. Known for his concise and powerful writing style, Bordewijk's works often examined themes of justice, authority, and societal constraints. "The Character" showcases his ability to depict the human condition with sharp precision and psychological insight.