23. Which nation's troops invaded Kuwait on August 2, 1990 starting the First Gulf War?
From Quiz Fun Facts About the Year 1990
Answer:
Iraq
Kuwait was a part of the Ottoman Empire until becoming a British protectorate 1899. The British ruled both Iraq and Kuwait and did not set firm borders until 1923. Kuwait became independent in 1961 and joined the Arab League. Iraq pressed a claim that Kuwait was part of their territory but did not receive any regional or international support, so the matter was set aside. Large oil reserves fueling a highly prosperous economy caused Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein to revive Iraq's claim to Kuwait. Saddam Hussein used this claim as the excuse to invade the neighboring country on August 2, 1990.
The attack caught the US, Kuwait and other regional forces by surprise. Within hours the Iraqi military were only a few miles from the Kuwaiti capital city. Iraqi forces set up a perimeter at the border between Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. At the urgings of both the Kuwaiti and Saudi Arabian governments the US and supporting allies agreed to mount a counter-attack to liberate Kuwait. US forces entered combat under the operational name Desert Storm on January 16, 1991. Using a combination of troops, tanks and a devastating air attack, all of which was broadcast by news outlets across the globe, the US and coalition forces quickly routed the Iraqis and by February 28, 1991 had liberated Kuwait. The short "war" had cost the Iraqi's over 100,000 lives against less than 500 by the coalition. Unfortunately, the coalition mandate did not include removing Saddam Hussein from power. Despite the outcome of the war, Saddam Hussein remain the leader of Iraq until the Second Gulf War in 2003.