20. Finally, we move back to four people who all died before 1700. This one should be relatively easy, though, as the one you need to identify died more than a *century* before any of the other three.
From Quiz Which of the Four Died First?
Answer:
Ferdinand Magellan
Born in Sabrosa, Portugal in about 1480, Ferdinand Magellan was the first European explorer to cross the Pacific Ocean. His expedition of 1519-22 was the first to circumnavigate the Earth, although he did not manage to complete the voyage. He was killed during the Battle of Mactan in the Philippines in 1521 aged 40-41.
Born in Florence, Italy in 1564, writer, astronomer and scientist Galileo Galilei has been dubbed as the 'father' of observational astronomy, physics and moder science. His support for Copernicus's theory of heliocentrism landed Galileo in serious hot water with the religious authorities of the time. He died in Tuscany, Italy in 1642 aged 77.
Born in Huntingdon, England in 1599, Oliver Cromwell was the leader of the Roundheads in the English Civil War. He signed the death warrant of King Charles I and Cromwell became the 1st Lord Protector. He died of a malarial infection in London in 1658 aged 59. Cromwell was buried in Westminster Abbey but, when the Royalists returned to power in 1560, his body was exhumed and he was 'executed' posthumously by beheading.
Born in Leiden, Netherlands in 1606, Rembrant Harmenszoon van Rijn is widely acknowledged as one of the greatest painters of all time. Many of his best known works are portraits, a large number of them self-portraits, although his most famous painting is 'The Night Watch'. He died in Amsterdam in 1669 aged 63.