27. Who am I? I was born in 1853 in the Netherlands and I was just 37 when I died in 1890 of a gunshot wound. I was buried in Auvers, France. (I wonder if I was interred on a beautiful starry night?)
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Answer:
Vincent Van Gogh
Vincent Van Gogh was born in 1853 and started drawing at a young age. His first job was as an art dealer which saw him travel fairly extensively. When his employer transferred him to London, though, he became depressed, threw in his job, and moved to Belgium, where he became a Protestant missionary.
At the age of 28, he returned home to his parents, and, enjoying financial support from his brother, Theo, Vincent began to paint. Over the next five years he painted many pieces showing peasant workers and labourers, but his palette didn't include the vivid colours for which he was later renowned. His started to introduce these vivid colours when he moved to Paris in 1886 at age 33, and it was at this time that his subject matter also expanded.
Unfortunately though, Vincent suffered from quite debilitating mental health issues through much of his life, and after famously chopping off part of his ear with a razor, he was required to spend time in psychiatric hospitals. Many people viewed Vincent as an unsuccessful madman, and it was perhaps for this reason that Vincent is believed to have sold only one painting in his entire lifetime. By 1890 Vincent was depressed, not eating properly, drinking heavily and was living in poverty.
On 27th July, Vincent is believed to have shot himself in the chest, although there is some controversy about this, as some believe it was an accidental shooting by a couple of Vincent's friends. Either way, Vincent wanted to take the blame, saying to his doctor not long before he died from the gunshot injury: 'My body is mine and I am free to do what I want with it. Do not accuse anybody, it is I that wished to commit suicide'. He died the next day.
Vincent's coffin was laid out in a painting room in the village of Auvers-sur-Oise, where Vincent had been staying. In this room stood his last canvases, masses of yellow flowers, his easel, a stool and his brushes. Visitors, including artists such as Lucien Pissarro and Auguste Lauzet, came to pay their respects before his coffin was moved to a Cemetery on a hill outside Auvers. His beloved brother, Theo, who died 6 months after Vincent (age 33, possibly from syphilis) is buried next to him.
As is the case with many artists, Vincent realised fame only after his death. By the early 20th century, he was recognised as a creative genius. His 900-odd paintings are now some of the most expensive pieces of art in the world. His best known paintings are 'Starry Night', 'Vase with Fifteen Sunflowers,' 'The Potato Eaters' and 'Wheatfield With Crows'.
It is thought that if 'Starry Night' was auctioned today it would fetch well in excess of $100,000,000.