19. According to Scripture, what word best describes the sentiments Jews and Samaritans shared of each other?
From Quiz Nine out of Ten: New Testament Trivia -- #6
Answer:
Hatred
The Jews and the Samaritans openly hated each other. And sometimes, Jesus used this fact in His teachings to make a point. A classic case of this is the Parable of the Good Samaritan. (Luke 10:25-37)
In the parable an unnamed man traveling between Jerusalem and Jericho is severely beaten, stripped of his clothes and robbed and left half dead along the side of the road. Scripture tells of a priest and then a Levite traveling along the road and when they came to the man, they passed by "on the other side". However, when a Samaritan, or a man from Samaria, encounters the man on the side of the road, he stops to help the victim.
Luke 10: 33-35 explains things this way in the NKJV: "But a certain Samaritan, as he journeyed, came where he was. And when he saw him, he had compassion. So he went to him and bandaged his wounds, pouring on oil and wine; and he set him on his own animal, brought him to an inn, and took care of him. On the next day, when he departed, he took out two denarii, gave them to the innkeeper, and said to him, 'Take care of him; and whatever more you spend, when I come again, I will repay you.'"
Notes in the NIV Study Bible provide interesting insight into the fact the man was neglected by a priest and a Levite and rescued by the anonymous Samaritan: "It is significant the person Jesus commended was neither the religious leader nor the lay associate, but a hated foreigner. Jews viewed Samaritans as half-breeds, both physically and spiritually. Samaritans and Jews practiced open hostility but Jesus asserted that love knows no national boundaries."