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Quiz about My Last Name is Diamond
Quiz about My Last Name is Diamond

My Last Name is Diamond Trivia Quiz


South African diamonds have their own stories to tell. The question is: can you connect their first names with the descriptions? (All carats are metric and rounded to the nearest number.)

A multiple-choice quiz by sterretjie101. Estimated time: 7 mins.
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Time
7 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
302,917
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Difficult
Avg Score
4 / 10
Plays
810
- -
Question 1 of 10
1. In my rough state I was one of the biggest diamonds ever discovered in the world. In fact, I was so huge that the mine management east of Pretoria thought me a fake and threw me out of a window in disgust. Cut and polished into nine main pieces, my largest piece weighs an astonishing 530 carats. Happily, I live in the Tower of London. Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. I can be considered to be coffee-coloured or slightly red. The first time I saw the light of day was in 1967 at a mine in the Free State province, South Africa. Cut and polished I only weigh 111 carats but am known for my brilliance. Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. In 1893 I was discovered at Jagersfontein Mine in South Africa. My discoverer was rewarded with 500 pounds and a horse. Blue-white in colour with tiny black spots embedded inside, I weighed in at 995 carats. Later on I was cut into ten pieces, ranging from 69 to 9 carats. Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. I can proudly call myself an internally flawless diamond. When I arrived in New York in 1952, I was carried in a brown paper bag. The cutters decided to keep me intact and spent 1400 hours grinding and polishing me down to a 128 carat pear-shaped gem. At some time, I was called the Ice Queen. Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. In 1918 I was sold at auction at Christie's in London on behalf of the British Red Cross. I was born at a De Beers mine in South Africa and noted for my canary-yellow colour and 375 carats. Doing the rounds in sale rooms around the world, my current owner's identity has never been disclosed. Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. Miners found me in the Big Hole in Kimberley, the largest hand-excavated hole in the world. Beautifully colourless and weighing in at 153 rough carats, I was presented to Queen Victoria in 1881. Many sources state that cutting and polishing turned me into a lifeless, dull stone. Luckily, I've since been recut to try and restore my lost brilliance. Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. In the early days of mining, I turned up on the banks of the Vaal River as an alluvial diamond. After seeing my yellow colour and 296 carats, my discoverer was so shocked that he could not eat for two days. I was sent to the cutters in Amsterdam and emerged as a brilliant-cut gem of 123 carats. Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. Although no one knows from what De Beers mine I came or even exactly when, I have had a highly visible career in New York City. Weighing 287 carats, I was closely studied in Paris for a full year before being cut and polished into a yellow cushion-shaped gem with ninety facets. Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. My discoverer was a 62 year old digger who had worked claims for eighteen years without success. Icy white and weighing 726 carats, I came from Elandsfontein east of Pretoria. I was considered a likely jubilee gift to King George of England but ended up in New York instead. I was cut into twelve pieces in 1936. Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. When I was discovered in 1895, I was named after a Free State president. Two years later I was renamed for a significant event in England. Another child of Jagersfontein Mine, I weighed 650 carats. When I was cut and polished, I was the first diamond in the world to inaugurate a new cutting style named after my new first name. Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. In my rough state I was one of the biggest diamonds ever discovered in the world. In fact, I was so huge that the mine management east of Pretoria thought me a fake and threw me out of a window in disgust. Cut and polished into nine main pieces, my largest piece weighs an astonishing 530 carats. Happily, I live in the Tower of London.

Answer: Cullinan

The Cullinan diamond was discovered in January 1905 at the Premier Mine close to the town of Cullinan. The mine surface manager, Frederick Wells, could not convince the mine office that diamonds actually came in 3106 carat size! Pronounced to be merely a large crystal, it was thrown out of a window. Named after Sir Thomas Cullinan, chairman of the mining company, Cullinan had twelve glass replicas made and gave Wells a bonus of 500 pounds. Until the Cullinan was discovered, the largest known diamond weighed 995 carats.

The problem the mine faced was that few people could afford to buy the diamond. Whenever it was displayed, it was guarded by a group of detectives. The solution was cleaving it into eleven pieces. The two largest pieces were presented to King Edward VII. The largest of 530 carats was set in the royal sceptre while the Cullinan II was set in the Imperial State Crown.
2. I can be considered to be coffee-coloured or slightly red. The first time I saw the light of day was in 1967 at a mine in the Free State province, South Africa. Cut and polished I only weigh 111 carats but am known for my brilliance.

Answer: Earth Star

The reddish-brown diamond was not even spotted by workers until it landed on the grease tables. Bought by Messrs Baumgold of New York, they cut the rough 248 carats down to a pear shaped diamond of 111 carats.
3. In 1893 I was discovered at Jagersfontein Mine in South Africa. My discoverer was rewarded with 500 pounds and a horse. Blue-white in colour with tiny black spots embedded inside, I weighed in at 995 carats. Later on I was cut into ten pieces, ranging from 69 to 9 carats.

Answer: Excelsior

Jagersfontein lies 130km north-west of Kimberley, the vicinity where the first diamonds were picked up in the 1860s.

The Excelsior did not survive as a single memorable gem, partly because the cutters tried to eliminate the black spots in its heart. In the process, 63% of its weight was cut away. The ten smaller gems were sold separately, many to undisclosed buyers.
4. I can proudly call myself an internally flawless diamond. When I arrived in New York in 1952, I was carried in a brown paper bag. The cutters decided to keep me intact and spent 1400 hours grinding and polishing me down to a 128 carat pear-shaped gem. At some time, I was called the Ice Queen.

Answer: Niarchos

Yet another mega diamond from Premier Mine outside Pretoria, the Niarchos was discovered in 1954 slightly chipped by the underground crushing machine. It weighed 426 carats. When cut and polished down to 128 carats, it was known as Ice Queen but after Greek shipping magnate Stavros Niarchos bought it in 1957, the gem took on its current name.
5. In 1918 I was sold at auction at Christie's in London on behalf of the British Red Cross. I was born at a De Beers mine in South Africa and noted for my canary-yellow colour and 375 carats. Doing the rounds in sale rooms around the world, my current owner's identity has never been disclosed.

Answer: Red Cross

The Red Cross diamond was presented as a gift to the British Red Cross and Order of St John. The gem has a visible Maltese Cross in its top face. As the diamond changed hands over the years, there was much speculation about the price and the owners.
6. Miners found me in the Big Hole in Kimberley, the largest hand-excavated hole in the world. Beautifully colourless and weighing in at 153 rough carats, I was presented to Queen Victoria in 1881. Many sources state that cutting and polishing turned me into a lifeless, dull stone. Luckily, I've since been recut to try and restore my lost brilliance.

Answer: Porter Rhodes

Porter Rhodes was the name of the claim owner where the diamond was discovered in 1880. Rhodes went to London to show his find to Queen Victoria and her children. Its first cutting and polishing left the gem without any sparkle. When it was recut in Amsterdam, its weight had to brought down from 73 carats to 56.
7. In the early days of mining, I turned up on the banks of the Vaal River as an alluvial diamond. After seeing my yellow colour and 296 carats, my discoverer was so shocked that he could not eat for two days. I was sent to the cutters in Amsterdam and emerged as a brilliant-cut gem of 123 carats.

Answer: Stewart

The original owner of the claim at Waldeck's Plant sold the claim as a loss but the Mr Spalding who bought it, struck it lucky in 1872. Antonie Williams was the worker who could not eat for two days. The stone was sold to a merchant named Stewart, hence the name.
8. Although no one knows from what De Beers mine I came or even exactly when, I have had a highly visible career in New York City. Weighing 287 carats, I was closely studied in Paris for a full year before being cut and polished into a yellow cushion-shaped gem with ninety facets.

Answer: Tiffany

Tiffany and Company in New York bought some of the French crown jewels in 1887 and was active in purchasing South African diamonds. The yellow diamond that was to become Tiffany, was sold to Gideon Reed, head of Tiffany's Paris office in 1879. The gem was exhibited at the company's shop in New York and notably also at the Pan American Exposition in 1901 where President McKinley was assassinated.

The Tiffany was on loan to the Smithsonian until 2007.
9. My discoverer was a 62 year old digger who had worked claims for eighteen years without success. Icy white and weighing 726 carats, I came from Elandsfontein east of Pretoria. I was considered a likely jubilee gift to King George of England but ended up in New York instead. I was cut into twelve pieces in 1936.

Answer: Jonker

In 1934 Johannes Jonker's son rushed to his father on his bicycle to tell him of the amazing discovery. Old Jonker rebuked his son for reckless riding. Mrs Jonker tied the diamond in a stocking around her neck while armed guards stood outside their house. Once sold, the Jonker was shipped to London by registered post.

Instead of a jubilee gift, it was cut in New York by Lazare Kaplan. The largest piece, often considered to be the most perfectly cut gem ever, weighs 125 carats and has 58 facets.
10. When I was discovered in 1895, I was named after a Free State president. Two years later I was renamed for a significant event in England. Another child of Jagersfontein Mine, I weighed 650 carats. When I was cut and polished, I was the first diamond in the world to inaugurate a new cutting style named after my new first name.

Answer: Jubilee

Not often used today, the jubilee cut incorporates characteristics of both the rose and brilliant cuts, reducing the top table to eight star facets.

Originally called Reitz after President FW Reitz of the Free State, the diamond jubilee of Queen Victoria was the perfect opportunity to rename the gem. The Jubilee and Excelsior diamonds were cut and polished together. After belonging to Sir Dorabji Tata, Indian industrialist, it was sold to Paul-Louis Weiller, the French industrialist who changed its setting to a brooch.
Source: Author sterretjie101

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