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Ash Wednesday Bushfires Trivia Quiz

A quiz about the Ash Wednesday bushfires that devastated South Australia and Victoria.

A multiple-choice quiz by loopy_lonny. Estimated time: 4 mins.

Author
loopy_lonny

Time
4 mins

Type
Multiple Choice

Quiz #
111,514

Updated
Dec 03 21

# Qns
10

Difficulty
Difficult

Avg Score
5 / 10

Plays
710

One at a Time - Single Page - Timed Game

Question 1 of 10

1. On what date did the Ash Wednesday bushfires occur? Hint

17th Feb 1982

2nd Feb 1954

21st Feb 1994

16th Feb 1983

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Question 2 of 10

2. The summer rainfall for Victoria was up to how much percent less than in previous years? Hint

80%

48%

65%

75%

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Question 3 of 10

3. What is the average relative humidity in Melbourne on a summer's day? Hint

35%

10%

62%

43%

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Question 4 of 10

4. What was the relative humidity on Ash Wednesday? Hint

15%

27%

46%

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Question 5 of 10

5. People on the outskirts of Melbourne were unaware of the approaching fires due to a dust storm.

True

False

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Question 6 of 10

6. Approximately how many separate fires started on Ash Wednesday? Hint

130

210

180

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Question 7 of 10

7. How many hectares of land were burned? Hint

1,000,000

330,000

210,000

120,000

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Question 8 of 10

8. How many lives were lost in the Ash Wednesday fires? Hint

150

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Question 9 of 10

9. How many homes/buildings were destroyed in the state of Victoria alone? Hint

over 2000

over 2890

over 1500

over 800

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Question 10 of 10

10. How many fire fighters attended to the Ash Wednesday bushfires? Hint

16,000

11,000

3,000

28,000

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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts

1. On what date did the Ash Wednesday bushfires occur?

Answer: 16th Feb 1983

The fires were alight and finished in the short space of a day. They started in a number of ways: through the clashing of electric power lines, tree branches connecting with power lines, fires being deliberately lit, and through unknown causes.

2. The summer rainfall for Victoria was up to how much percent less than in previous years?

Answer: 75%

Victoria had been in a drought for more than ten months. This meant that water supplies, such as dams were low.

3. What is the average relative humidity in Melbourne on a summer's day?

Answer: 43%

The higher the humidity is, the harder it is for a fire to start, as there is more moisture in the air.

4. What was the relative humidity on Ash Wednesday?

Answer: 15%

The lack of moisture in the air contributed greatly to the severity of the fires. There were dry northerly winds and temperatures rose to over 40 degrees Celsius.

5. People on the outskirts of Melbourne were unaware of the approaching fires due to a dust storm.

Answer: True

The dust storm reduced the visibility and the fires could not be seen. Two hundred thousand tons of dry soil were lifted from the ground and the dust cloud was so large and thick that it blocked out the sun in Melbourne.

6. Approximately how many separate fires started on Ash Wednesday?

Answer: 180

The largest bushfires started in Victoria at Cudgee and Branxholme (near Warrnambool), around Mount Macedon, in the Dandenong Ranges - Cockatoo, Upper Beaconsfield and Belgrave Heights, Monivae, Branxholme, Warburton and in the Otways. Fires also broke out in South Australia.

7. How many hectares of land were burned?

Answer: 210,000

Fires burning in South Australia on the same day destroyed over 208,000 hectares of land.

8. How many lives were lost in the Ash Wednesday fires?

Answer: 75

The Ash Wednesday fires claimed 75 lives in total, 47 in Victoria and 28 in South Australia. The largest number of lives were lost in the Upper Beaconsfield fire with 20 deaths. Hundreds of others were burnt or otherwise injured. Twelve volunteer firefighters in Victoria were killed in the fire at Beaconsfield.

9. How many homes/buildings were destroyed in the state of Victoria alone?

Answer: over 2890

Several hundred homes were also lost in South Australia on the same day.

10. How many fire fighters attended to the Ash Wednesday bushfires?

Answer: 16,000

These included park and forest fire fighters and volunteer fire fighters who accounted for the majority. Approximately 1500 police and defense personnel also fought the fires along with community members.

Source: Author loopy_lonny

This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor Beatka before going online.
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