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Quiz about French Revolutionary Job Applications
Quiz about French Revolutionary Job Applications

French Revolutionary Job Applications Quiz


Can you tell me, based on the piece(s) of a job application, which French Revolutionary figure's job application I'm reading? Happy quizzing and Vive la Revolution!

A multiple-choice quiz by merylfederman. Estimated time: 8 mins.
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Time
8 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
320,851
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Difficult
Avg Score
5 / 10
Plays
654
Awards
Top 35% Quiz
- -
Question 1 of 10
1. Writing Sample: "What is the Third Estate?"

This writing sample explains that the lower classes (the third estate) should take up their rightful place at the helm of the nation, rather than as the repressed poor under the clergy and the nobility (first and second estates). It's revolutionary thinking at its best!

Who is this applicant?
Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. Writing Sample: An issue of "L'Ami du Peuple" ("Friend of the People").

This incendiary newspaper calls for the heads of enemies of the revolution, and dares to name names! It's harsh and gripping material made for revolutionary times like these roaring 1790s! Revolutionary credentials are convincing!

Who is the applicant?
Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. Writing Sample: "Le Vieux Cordelier" (or "The Old Cordelier")

This eloquent, beautiful piece calls for a return to the old ideals of the Revolution, which the author perceived to be lost amid the harsh brutality of the later revolutionary era. Calmer than what I've looked at, but soaring and idealistic - this applicant makes a good case!

Who is the applicant?
Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. Writing Sample: an issue of "Le Père Duchesne" ("Father Duchesne").

This gruff, evocative, and often vulgar piece called for a lower class uprising that would destroy, not just change, the old order. It's rough, tough, and no-holds-barred! Not the smoothest of applicants, but he certainly has a way about him.

Who is this applicant?
Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. Former Position Held: First revolutionary Mayor of Paris.

This guy was a heavy hitter in the early days of the Revolution, President of the Third Estate when they swore the Tennis Court Oath, and first Mayor of Paris under the post-Bastille government! Very impressive!

Who is this applicant?
Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. Painting Sample: "Death of Marat".

This job applicant shows us how he deftly uses the neoclassical style to further a political cause that he believes in. The painting depicts the murder of Jean-Paul Marat in his bathtub.

Who is the applicant and painter of this piece?
Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. Positions Held: President of the National Convention, Deputy of the Committee of Public Safety.

This man dominated the Committee of Public Safety during the Reign of Terror, declaring that all enemies of the Revolution must be killed to allow the young Republic to live. He also established an official religion to replace Christianity - the Cult of the Supreme Being.

Who is this very ambitious job applicant?
Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. Job History: Drafted the Constitution of 1793.

Went to the front and helped secure the borders.

As a member of the Committee of Public Safety, delivered the reports on "criminals against the Revolution" who were to be sent to the guillotine, earning him the nickname "The Angel of Death".

Who is this mouthpiece of the Revolution and confidant of Maximilien Robespierre (who, naturally, serves as a reference on this job application)?
Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. Former Position Held: He was a rare member of the nobility who was elected to represent the Third Estate at the Estates-General.

Writing sample: A piece in which he calls upon the king to declare a new relationship between king and country, where a parliamentary Constitutional monarchy would supplant the absolutist government in place.

Who is this even-handed, larger-than-life nobleman who tried through classical political channels to move the country in a constitutional-monarchy direction at the start of the Revolution?
Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. Former Position Held: One of the nine original members of the Committee of Public Safety.

Actions: One of the creators of the Revolutionary Tribunal.

Leader of the "Indulgent" party which held that the government should use Terror sparingly, negotiate with foreign powers, and be lenient to the radicals in the streets.

This man is larger than life, with a booming presence in his job interview. Definitely a man to rally the troops, as it were. Can you name him?
Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. Writing Sample: "What is the Third Estate?" This writing sample explains that the lower classes (the third estate) should take up their rightful place at the helm of the nation, rather than as the repressed poor under the clergy and the nobility (first and second estates). It's revolutionary thinking at its best! Who is this applicant?

Answer: Abbé Sieyès

Abbé Sieyès was a clergyman who fervently believed that the Third Estate was the "true nation," with neither the nobility nor the clergy truly necessary to the functioning of the state. He was a leader of revolutionary thought in the early Revolution.

He also was responsible for recalling Napoleon when the Directory government became ineffective. Napoleon proved just a little less controllable than Sieyès thought he would be.
2. Writing Sample: An issue of "L'Ami du Peuple" ("Friend of the People"). This incendiary newspaper calls for the heads of enemies of the revolution, and dares to name names! It's harsh and gripping material made for revolutionary times like these roaring 1790s! Revolutionary credentials are convincing! Who is the applicant?

Answer: Jean-Paul Marat

Marat's pamphlet "L'Ami du peuple" was famous for its inflammatory rhetoric and calls for the heads of all enemies of the Revolution. Marat believed in being very inflammatory, and that only by asking for a violent extreme can the appropriately revolutionary action be taken.
3. Writing Sample: "Le Vieux Cordelier" (or "The Old Cordelier") This eloquent, beautiful piece calls for a return to the old ideals of the Revolution, which the author perceived to be lost amid the harsh brutality of the later revolutionary era. Calmer than what I've looked at, but soaring and idealistic - this applicant makes a good case! Who is the applicant?

Answer: Camille Desmoulins

Camille Desmoulins, a good friend of Robespierre's, called for a return to the purity of the early revolutionary ideals, and questioned the hardline Montagnarde orthodoxy of Robespierre's party. This did not go well for him, as he was beheaded with George Danton and his "indulgent" party that wanted the Terror to become more merciful.
4. Writing Sample: an issue of "Le Père Duchesne" ("Father Duchesne"). This gruff, evocative, and often vulgar piece called for a lower class uprising that would destroy, not just change, the old order. It's rough, tough, and no-holds-barred! Not the smoothest of applicants, but he certainly has a way about him. Who is this applicant?

Answer: Jacques Hébert

Jacques Hebért was an extremist who believed in a full-scale proto-Communist uprising of the lower classes, which the economic and social reforms to match. Declared too extreme and anti-government for Robespierre's tastes, he and his faction were put to death during the Terror.
5. Former Position Held: First revolutionary Mayor of Paris. This guy was a heavy hitter in the early days of the Revolution, President of the Third Estate when they swore the Tennis Court Oath, and first Mayor of Paris under the post-Bastille government! Very impressive! Who is this applicant?

Answer: Jean Bailly

Jean Bailly was an astronomer who joined the Third Estate in the pre-Revolutionary assemblies, he ended up unpopular for his harsh treatment of popular uprisings in Paris and was guillotined during the Terror.
6. Painting Sample: "Death of Marat". This job applicant shows us how he deftly uses the neoclassical style to further a political cause that he believes in. The painting depicts the murder of Jean-Paul Marat in his bathtub. Who is the applicant and painter of this piece?

Answer: Jacques-Louis David

Jacques-Louis David was a neoclassical painter whose career was dominated by politics. He was actually in the Revolutionary government at one point, and painted the martyr-like image of Jean-Paul Marat, one of the most powerful Montagnardes in the Convention. He later painted many portraits of Napoleon.
7. Positions Held: President of the National Convention, Deputy of the Committee of Public Safety. This man dominated the Committee of Public Safety during the Reign of Terror, declaring that all enemies of the Revolution must be killed to allow the young Republic to live. He also established an official religion to replace Christianity - the Cult of the Supreme Being. Who is this very ambitious job applicant?

Answer: Maximilien Robespierre

Maximilien Robespierre was a powerful and terrifying figure during the Reign of Terror, and his word often could sentence a man to death or protect him from it. He was behind both the clemency for Danton and his allies during the Terror, and, later, the ultimate strictness that would condemn them to death, in just one stunning example of his power during this time.
8. Job History: Drafted the Constitution of 1793. Went to the front and helped secure the borders. As a member of the Committee of Public Safety, delivered the reports on "criminals against the Revolution" who were to be sent to the guillotine, earning him the nickname "The Angel of Death". Who is this mouthpiece of the Revolution and confidant of Maximilien Robespierre (who, naturally, serves as a reference on this job application)?

Answer: Louis Saint-Just

Louis Saint-Just was the youngest delegate to the Convention. He idolized Robespierre and started corresponding with him early during the Revolution. They become political allies as fellow Montagnardes and stayed as such until the events of 9 Thermidor, when their enemies took down Robespierre, Saint-Just, and all of their inner circle.
9. Former Position Held: He was a rare member of the nobility who was elected to represent the Third Estate at the Estates-General. Writing sample: A piece in which he calls upon the king to declare a new relationship between king and country, where a parliamentary Constitutional monarchy would supplant the absolutist government in place. Who is this even-handed, larger-than-life nobleman who tried through classical political channels to move the country in a constitutional-monarchy direction at the start of the Revolution?

Answer: Comte de Mirabeau

Le Comte de Mirabeau was an early star of the Revolution and quickly respected by many. He dealt in the classically political circles, and was friends (and in personal contact) with many of the King's and Queen's friends/inner circle. When the backroom dealings were revealed after his death (during the later years of the Revolution), they were denounced as traitorous deeds against the young Republic, although at the time Mirabeau was just trying to calm the situation down and reach a workable compromise.
10. Former Position Held: One of the nine original members of the Committee of Public Safety. Actions: One of the creators of the Revolutionary Tribunal. Leader of the "Indulgent" party which held that the government should use Terror sparingly, negotiate with foreign powers, and be lenient to the radicals in the streets. This man is larger than life, with a booming presence in his job interview. Definitely a man to rally the troops, as it were. Can you name him?

Answer: Georges Danton

Danton was one of the last French Revolutionary leaders to fall by the Terror before the events of 9 Thermidor, when Robespierre and the last of the Montagnardes were executed. Danton was a radical at the start of the Revolution, firmly believing that the death of the king was necessary to make the rest of Europe respect the new Republic.

However, as the Terror wore on, he wanted desperately to use it as little as possible, and his penchant for negotiations and compromise made him a target of the diehards of Robespierre's party who saw his equivocation as treason.
Source: Author merylfederman

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