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Quiz about Australias Early Coinage 1
Quiz about Australias Early Coinage 1

Australia's Early Coinage [1] Trivia Quiz


Ten multiple choice questions about early Australian coinage.

A multiple-choice quiz by DPX. Estimated time: 5 mins.
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Author
DPX
Time
5 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
306,090
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Tough
Avg Score
6 / 10
Plays
413
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Question 1 of 10
1. Australia's first locally produced currency, the Holey Dollar and Dump were issued in the early days of the New South Wales colony. In what year were these coins issued? Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. In 1852, a Government Assay office issued a 22 carat gold coin with the value of one pound. Which Assay office issued this coin? Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. Sydney mint sovereigns and half sovereigns featuring a uniquely Australian wreath design on the reverse side were first minted for circulation in which year? Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. During the 19th century there was a severe shortage of lower denomination coins, so businesses began issuing their own form of currency. They circulated low value trade tokens that were only redeemable at the store from which they were issued. What type of businesses issued these tokens? Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. Mints operated in several Australian cities during the 19th century. Which city did not operate a mint during this time? Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. Australian federation occurred in 1901, and a new nationwide Australian coinage was introduced some nine years later in 1910. What newly designed denominations were issued in this year? Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. In 1934-35, a special florin was minted to commemorate the 100 year anniversary of the founding of Victoria in 1834 and the establishment of Melbourne in 1835. They were to be sold at more than face value to help offset the cost of the centenary celebrations. What happened to the 75,000 Centenary Florins that were minted? Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. The large 5 shilling Crown piece was only minted for two years. In which years were they issued? Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. What animal(s) featured on the reverse of the one penny coin from 1938-64? Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. How many British monarchs appeared on the obverse (head side) of Australia's coinage between the year of federation and the year that decimal currency was introduced? Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. Australia's first locally produced currency, the Holey Dollar and Dump were issued in the early days of the New South Wales colony. In what year were these coins issued?

Answer: 1813

In 1813, to help ease the crippling lack of coinage in the colony, Governor Macquarie ordered that 40,000 newly acquired Spanish silver dollars would have their centres cut out. The outer ring of the coin became the Holey Dollar and was valued at 5 shillings, the centre, the Dump, was valued at 15 pence. "Defacing" the coins in this way insured they were of little value to traders and would therefore stay in the colony. Both coins are marked "New South Wales 1813".
2. In 1852, a Government Assay office issued a 22 carat gold coin with the value of one pound. Which Assay office issued this coin?

Answer: Adelaide

There were two main variations of the 1852 Adelaide pound, the dies used to mint the first coins were found to have a small crack through the legend on one side. A revised die was then used to mint the bulk of the coins that were issued. Coins minted with the first die, the "Type One" Adelaide pounds are much rarer than their "Type Two" counterparts.
3. Sydney mint sovereigns and half sovereigns featuring a uniquely Australian wreath design on the reverse side were first minted for circulation in which year?

Answer: 1855

Sovereigns with this reverse design were minted between 1855 and 1870. Trial pieces were minted in 1853 but never issued.
4. During the 19th century there was a severe shortage of lower denomination coins, so businesses began issuing their own form of currency. They circulated low value trade tokens that were only redeemable at the store from which they were issued. What type of businesses issued these tokens?

Answer: All of these

As well as tea merchants, spirit merchants, tobacconists, hotels, outfitters, tollbooths, book stores and many more! They fell out of favour in the 1870s thanks to an influx of British coinage.
5. Mints operated in several Australian cities during the 19th century. Which city did not operate a mint during this time?

Answer: Canberra

Canberra did not yet exist in the 19th century, as it wasn't established until 1913. The Royal Australian Mint in Canberra officially opened in 1965, coinciding with the introduction of decimal currency the following year.
6. Australian federation occurred in 1901, and a new nationwide Australian coinage was introduced some nine years later in 1910. What newly designed denominations were issued in this year?

Answer: Three pence, six pence, shilling, florin

The four silver coins were introduced in 1910. The bronze half penny and penny were introduced in 1911.
7. In 1934-35, a special florin was minted to commemorate the 100 year anniversary of the founding of Victoria in 1834 and the establishment of Melbourne in 1835. They were to be sold at more than face value to help offset the cost of the centenary celebrations. What happened to the 75,000 Centenary Florins that were minted?

Answer: 21,000 remained unsold and were later melted down

The subsequent melt down left just 54,000 sold coins, making them highly desirable to collectors.
8. The large 5 shilling Crown piece was only minted for two years. In which years were they issued?

Answer: 1937 and 1938

Their large size and weight made the coins unpopular with the general public and they were discontinued after only two years.
9. What animal(s) featured on the reverse of the one penny coin from 1938-64?

Answer: Kangaroo

Pennies from the reign of King George V carried the plainer "Commonwealth of Australia" reverses. The kangaroo design was used on the pennies from 1938-64 and half pennies from 1939-64. Kangaroos are still represented on Australian coinage today, on the "Mob of 'roos" one dollar coin.
10. How many British monarchs appeared on the obverse (head side) of Australia's coinage between the year of federation and the year that decimal currency was introduced?

Answer: Five

There were five monarchs between 1901 and 1966. Victoria (1901), Edward VII (1902-10), George V (1911-36), George VI (1938-52) and Elizabeth II (1953-66).
Source: Author DPX

This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor Leau before going online.
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