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Quiz about Cuisine of the Near and Middle East
Quiz about Cuisine of the Near and Middle East

Cuisine of the Near and Middle East Quiz


A brief gastronomic trek through the Near and Middle East.

A multiple-choice quiz by napkintosh. Estimated time: 6 mins.
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Author
napkintosh
Time
6 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
89,582
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Tough
Avg Score
6 / 10
Plays
731
- -
Question 1 of 10
1. Phyllo dough, the impossibly thin pastry used frequently in Greek cooking, derives its name from the word "phullon". What is the English translation of the term? Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. In myth, when Athena was challenged by Poseidon to give the Greeks the most useful gift, she gave them the olive tree. She seems to have chosen well, considering the average adult in Greece uses up to 15 gallons of olive oil annually (and not just for eating!). 14% of the cultivated land in Greece is dominated by olive groves, with some 127,000 evergreen trees producing these delectable little fruits. Over 100 types of olive are produced worldwide. Which of these is not a Greek variety? Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. An interesting facet of Turkish cooking is the colorful names for certain dishes, including the "Swooning Imam" and the "Sultan's Delight". A number of foods are named after parts of the female anatomy as well. Which of these is not a real dish? Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. Typical mezzes, or appetizers, in Lebanon might include tabbouleh (bulgur and parsley salad), kibbeh (bulgur and lamb pâté), and labneh makbus (yogurt cheese balls). However, flat bread is perhaps the most important item at any meal. It is often served with za'atar, a combination of sumac, sesame seeds, oregano, salt, and which other herb? Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. Which of these would you pour over a cooled pan of baklawa? Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. In Saudi Arabia and various other Arab countries, a dish called "khouzi" is prepared. Khouzi consists of a whole lamb, including the head, stuffed with a chicken that has been packed with a combination of rice, onions, nuts, and golden raisins, all oven-baked until the meat falls away from the bone. The host of this feast serves the most succulent bits of meat to the main guest. Which portion of the lamb is most highly regarded? Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. In Greece, this liqueur is known as "ouzo" or "mistra." In Turkey, it is "raki," and in Lebanon it is "arak." When combined with water or poured over ice, it turns a milky white. It is often served alongside a stunning array of mezzes. Despite the variance in names, this beverage is always made from the same principal ingredient. What flavor is this apéritif? Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. The chickpea, known in various countries as the garbanzo bean, shimbra, or lablabi, is very high in protein and carbohydrates. Almost 90% of the world's chickpea supply comes from India, but it can also be grown in the Midwest United States. These beige, heart-shaped legumes are used in countless Middle Eastern dishes. Which of these does not contain chickpeas? Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. Which of these is not a spicy relish or sauce? Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. Finally, a simple question. What is "ghee"? Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. Phyllo dough, the impossibly thin pastry used frequently in Greek cooking, derives its name from the word "phullon". What is the English translation of the term?

Answer: Leaf

"Phyllo" can be found in words such as phylloid (shaped like a leaf) and chlorophyll (green pigment in plant cells). It should not be confused with the similar sounding prefix "philo-", which means "loving" (think philosophy, the "love of wisdom"). Phyllo pastry is so named because it is as thin as a leaf, although anyone who has ever worked with phyllo can attest to the fact the dough is nowhere near as resilient.
2. In myth, when Athena was challenged by Poseidon to give the Greeks the most useful gift, she gave them the olive tree. She seems to have chosen well, considering the average adult in Greece uses up to 15 gallons of olive oil annually (and not just for eating!). 14% of the cultivated land in Greece is dominated by olive groves, with some 127,000 evergreen trees producing these delectable little fruits. Over 100 types of olive are produced worldwide. Which of these is not a Greek variety?

Answer: Arauco

The growing region of Messinia produces the eggplant-colored Kalamata olives, which are considered the best for eating. Amphissa olives are similar to Kalamata olives in color, size, and edibility, while Naphlion olives are green and salty. Arauco olives are large, green, rosemary-flavored, and hail from northern Argentina.
3. An interesting facet of Turkish cooking is the colorful names for certain dishes, including the "Swooning Imam" and the "Sultan's Delight". A number of foods are named after parts of the female anatomy as well. Which of these is not a real dish?

Answer: Little toes

Ladies' navels (kadin göbegi), lips of the beauty (dilber dudagi), and dainty fingers (hanim parmagi) are all fried choux pastry drenched in sweet syrup and molded into these shapes.
4. Typical mezzes, or appetizers, in Lebanon might include tabbouleh (bulgur and parsley salad), kibbeh (bulgur and lamb pâté), and labneh makbus (yogurt cheese balls). However, flat bread is perhaps the most important item at any meal. It is often served with za'atar, a combination of sumac, sesame seeds, oregano, salt, and which other herb?

Answer: Thyme

Za'atar is wild thyme, but the term commonly denotes a sumac-based blend of herbs. Almost every Middle-Eastern country has its own variation on this seasoning - some add hyssop, basil, marjoram, cumin, or other similar-tasting spices.
5. Which of these would you pour over a cooled pan of baklawa?

Answer: 'Atar

'Atar is a lemon-infused syrup the consistency of thin honey, which is poured hot over cooled baklawa and certain other desserts. To accompany your serving of this sweet, you might indulge in a cup of qahwi (coffee, thick and hot). If you were to pour abgushte or ta'leya on your baklawa, you might be the recipient of some puzzled looks - the former is meat stew, while the latter is an Egyptian garlic or onion sauce.
6. In Saudi Arabia and various other Arab countries, a dish called "khouzi" is prepared. Khouzi consists of a whole lamb, including the head, stuffed with a chicken that has been packed with a combination of rice, onions, nuts, and golden raisins, all oven-baked until the meat falls away from the bone. The host of this feast serves the most succulent bits of meat to the main guest. Which portion of the lamb is most highly regarded?

Answer: Eyes

Luckily, only men are allowed at a traditional feast. Women can be proclaimed "honorary men," however, so they may partake in the eyeball-eating festivities as well.
7. In Greece, this liqueur is known as "ouzo" or "mistra." In Turkey, it is "raki," and in Lebanon it is "arak." When combined with water or poured over ice, it turns a milky white. It is often served alongside a stunning array of mezzes. Despite the variance in names, this beverage is always made from the same principal ingredient. What flavor is this apéritif?

Answer: Licorice

When the alcohol content of this beverage is decreased, the anise oil transforms into opaque white crystals. This also occurs when it is stored in a refrigerator, but the color vanishes when it is brought back to room temperature. This potent drink is usually made from anise, star anise, or licorice, and contains about 40% alcohol.
8. The chickpea, known in various countries as the garbanzo bean, shimbra, or lablabi, is very high in protein and carbohydrates. Almost 90% of the world's chickpea supply comes from India, but it can also be grown in the Midwest United States. These beige, heart-shaped legumes are used in countless Middle Eastern dishes. Which of these does not contain chickpeas?

Answer: Kibbe nayyeh

Kibbe nayyeh is a puree of raw lamb and bulgur, often served as a mezze in Lebanon. Traditionally, kibbe is made by pounding freshly slaughtered lamb and cracked wheat in a stone or metal mortar, but now it is usually made in a food processor. Hummus bi tahina is a chickpea, sesame seed paste, and garlic dip; falafel is chickpea and fava bean patties or balls; and topig is a Lenten dish made of chickpeas, potatoes, pine nuts, and currants.
9. Which of these is not a spicy relish or sauce?

Answer: Dibbis

Dibbis is a syrup made by boiling dates and pressing them to extract the juice, which is poured onto trays and left in the sun to thicken. Harissa is an extraordinarily hot paste of chili peppers, garlic, and cumin; Zhug (zhoug) is also made from chili peppers, with the addition of caraway seed, cardamom, and other spices; and tabil is a amalgam of sweet and spicy chili peppers, coriander, caraway, and garlic.
10. Finally, a simple question. What is "ghee"?

Answer: Clarified butter

Ghee, which contains 14 grams of fat per tablespoon, is made by slowly heating and then straining the water and milk solids from butter. This clarified butter has a higher smoke point than regular butter, so it can be used for sauteeing and frying without worry.
Source: Author napkintosh

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