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Quiz about We Did Start the Fire
Quiz about We Did Start the Fire

We Did Start the Fire Trivia Quiz


Ceramics is one of my favorite hobbies. There are just so many things you can do to a pot, that sometimes it's hard to choose! This is about some of the more common types of firings used to finish a pot.

A multiple-choice quiz by adamantmuse. Estimated time: 5 mins.
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Author
adamantmuse
Time
5 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
331,905
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Average
Avg Score
7 / 10
Plays
655
Awards
Top 35% Quiz
- -
Question 1 of 10
1. This type of firing, also a type of soup, is usually only the first firing of two or more. This firing changes greenware (raw clay) into ceramic material (essentially, a rock) by burning away organic material and water. Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. Cones refer to the temperature at which a firing is conducted. If you were to think in terms of a number line, cones start at 022 (pronounced oh-22) on the left, moving right to 01 (oh-1), (skipping zero) right to cone 1, and continuing on right to cone 10. Cone 022 is about 1000 degrees Fahrenheit, and each cone increases until cone 10, which is about 2300 degrees Fahrenheit. Now, knowing all this, what does the term "cone" come from? Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. Essentially, a glaze is a liquid that is applied to bisque-ware, which is then fired into a glass-like coating which is both decorative and functional. While the chemical make-up of glazes varies greatly, there are three general ingredients to a typical glaze. What are they? Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. This type of glaze firing is fast, and is a low fire (about cone 08-04). After reaching the desired heat, the pot is removed from the kiln (similar to an oven) still glowing red hot, placed into some sort of combustible material (paper, leaves, sawdust etc.) and allowed to cool. Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. I first learned about the next answer in chemistry. In ceramics, it refers to two different ways of firing that rely on oxygen in the atmosphere or in the clay. (Don't overthink this one.) Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. What is the name of a type of ceramic box that acts like a miniature atmosphere within a larger kiln, protecting the pieces from the main atmosphere, or concentrating effects of chemicals? Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. This technique of firing predates kilns. Unfired pottery is placed in a hole in the ground, covered with combustible materials such as leaves, salt, grass, manure, and wood, and then set on fire. Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. The process of firing burns away organic materials such as paper, impurities, and mold, as well as water. By how much is the overall volume of the pot reduced? Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. This element, now known to be dangerous to one's health, used to be extensively used in glazes (and paints) for the colors and effects it can create. Due to environmental regulations, it is nowadays used far less often, and sometimes not at all. Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. Porcelain is made of the purest and finest particles, it's very difficult to work with, and is expensive. It is also extremely strong and durable, and skilled artisans can make porcelain pots so thin that light can be seen through the pot. What kind of temperatures is porcelain usually subjected to? Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. This type of firing, also a type of soup, is usually only the first firing of two or more. This firing changes greenware (raw clay) into ceramic material (essentially, a rock) by burning away organic material and water.

Answer: Bisque

Bisque firing is important. It allows the clay to harden into ceramic material, but leaves the surface porous enough to allow glaze to be applied easily.
2. Cones refer to the temperature at which a firing is conducted. If you were to think in terms of a number line, cones start at 022 (pronounced oh-22) on the left, moving right to 01 (oh-1), (skipping zero) right to cone 1, and continuing on right to cone 10. Cone 022 is about 1000 degrees Fahrenheit, and each cone increases until cone 10, which is about 2300 degrees Fahrenheit. Now, knowing all this, what does the term "cone" come from?

Answer: Pyrometric cones used to visually gauge temperature

Before all these newfangled temperature gauges and thermometers, potters had to find some way of knowing how hot it was inside the kiln. Cones are conical pieces of clay known to melt at specific temperatures, allowing the potters to know when their pieces are finished. If the target is, say, cone 10, then the potter will place cones that melt at 9, 10, and 11 in the kiln so they know when they're getting close to their target, when they've reached it, and when they're getting too hot.
3. Essentially, a glaze is a liquid that is applied to bisque-ware, which is then fired into a glass-like coating which is both decorative and functional. While the chemical make-up of glazes varies greatly, there are three general ingredients to a typical glaze. What are they?

Answer: Alumina, silica, flux

The ingredients in glaze are basically the same ingredients as in clay, only in different proportions, and of course, many other ingredients are added for color and texture.
4. This type of glaze firing is fast, and is a low fire (about cone 08-04). After reaching the desired heat, the pot is removed from the kiln (similar to an oven) still glowing red hot, placed into some sort of combustible material (paper, leaves, sawdust etc.) and allowed to cool.

Answer: Raku

Raku is one of my favorite ways to fire a pot. While slightly unpredictable, it's almost always beautiful.
5. I first learned about the next answer in chemistry. In ceramics, it refers to two different ways of firing that rely on oxygen in the atmosphere or in the clay. (Don't overthink this one.)

Answer: Oxidation and Reduction

Oxidation firing allows ample air flow, which can cause the glaze to oxidize, which affects color and the overall finished look. Reduction is the opposite. Minimal air flow forces the fire to feed on oxygen in the clay body and glaze, and also affects the final look of the pot.
6. What is the name of a type of ceramic box that acts like a miniature atmosphere within a larger kiln, protecting the pieces from the main atmosphere, or concentrating effects of chemicals?

Answer: Saggar

By placing a piece in a saggar box, it can be protected from the effects of the kiln, such as direct contact with the flame, smoke, gases, or ash. It can also be used to concentrate effects of salt or other chemicals on the piece, without affecting every piece in the kiln.
7. This technique of firing predates kilns. Unfired pottery is placed in a hole in the ground, covered with combustible materials such as leaves, salt, grass, manure, and wood, and then set on fire.

Answer: Pit fire

While modern kilns are more reliable and predictable, pit firings can result in some beautiful and interesting effects on the surface of the pot.
8. The process of firing burns away organic materials such as paper, impurities, and mold, as well as water. By how much is the overall volume of the pot reduced?

Answer: ten to fifteen percent

Many factors affect how much the pot is reduced, from how wet the clay was originally, the type of clay body and how many impurities it contained, as well as how high the final glaze firing was. Hotter temperatures shrink the pot more than the cooler temps.
9. This element, now known to be dangerous to one's health, used to be extensively used in glazes (and paints) for the colors and effects it can create. Due to environmental regulations, it is nowadays used far less often, and sometimes not at all.

Answer: Lead

Lead is extremely hazardous to your health (obviously). If fired correctly, under the right circumstances, a pot with a lead based glaze can be perfectly food safe. However, over time and use, leaching can occur and minute amounts of lead can get into your food. I find it better to just avoid lead in ceramics altogether.
10. Porcelain is made of the purest and finest particles, it's very difficult to work with, and is expensive. It is also extremely strong and durable, and skilled artisans can make porcelain pots so thin that light can be seen through the pot. What kind of temperatures is porcelain usually subjected to?

Answer: High fire (cone 10, about 2300 degrees F)

The high temperature contributes to porcelain's final strength. Low fire, mid range, and high fire are common types of firing. Porcelain range is something I made up. Barring mistakes or perhaps an experiment, firings will not go higher than cone 10.
Source: Author adamantmuse

This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor WesleyCrusher before going online.
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