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Quiz about Elaine Tyler Mays Homeward Bound
Quiz about Elaine Tyler Mays Homeward Bound

Elaine Tyler May's "Homeward Bound" Quiz


This historical text explores why Americans returned with such force to the home in the 1950s. My quiz will mostly focus on the broad ideas May brings up in her work. Enjoy!

A multiple-choice quiz by rj211. Estimated time: 4 mins.
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Author
rj211
Time
4 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
179,865
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Average
Avg Score
7 / 10
Plays
339
Awards
Top 20% Quiz
- -
Question 1 of 10
1. May begins her text with an anecdotal account of Vice President Nixon's visit to the American Exhibition in 1959 Moscow. She notes that instead of discussing war or social policy, Nixon and Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev disputed the levels and benefits of consumerism in their societies. What did this come to be known as? Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. One of May's most fully explored theories has to do with what she calls "containment". According to this, where were the lives of Americans being contained? Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. According to May, American families embraced non-traditional gender roles during the Cold War Era.


Question 4 of 10
4. In the hierarchy of women, who was the worst or most dangerous? Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. Despite the seeming domestic sterility of the Cold War Era, May argues that Americans were in fact a bit sex-crazed. As evidence, she notes that a study of American sexuality published in the Cold War Era was a best seller despite being a dry sociological work. Who performed this study? Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. Based on May's argument, which of the following roles was most integrated into American men's sense of self? Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. What film character type became prominent during the Cold War? Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. One of the reasons May gives for America's domesticity in the 1950s was a backlash against domestic disorder during what earlier era? Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. According to May, what became synonymous with patriotism in the Cold War Era? Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. By the 1960s, domestic containment had begun to fall. May notes that educated women were embracing their own dissatisfaction with being homemakers, calling for political activism, and denouncing the domesticity that they had been conned into settling for. What literary work was influential in motivating women to reconsider their lives? Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. May begins her text with an anecdotal account of Vice President Nixon's visit to the American Exhibition in 1959 Moscow. She notes that instead of discussing war or social policy, Nixon and Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev disputed the levels and benefits of consumerism in their societies. What did this come to be known as?

Answer: The Kitchen Debate

Instead of debating the merits of their countries overtly, the leaders argued in terms of lifestyle and commodities. May sees this as an example of America's obsession with domesticity; that Americans could so value having a washer and dryer in every home.
2. One of May's most fully explored theories has to do with what she calls "containment". According to this, where were the lives of Americans being contained?

Answer: the home

May argues that during the Cold War Era, all aspects of American lives were being contained in the home, just as America was trying to contain communism. Women were particularly affected as they did not even leave the home for work.
3. According to May, American families embraced non-traditional gender roles during the Cold War Era.

Answer: False

May discusses at length how, after the close of WWII, Americans moved to the suburbs and assumed traditional gender roles: women were housewives and men were breadwinners.
4. In the hierarchy of women, who was the worst or most dangerous?

Answer: Single Women

May argues that single women were villainized after WWII. She even cites some commentators who refer to single women as "threats to stable family life and to the moral fiber of the nation."
5. Despite the seeming domestic sterility of the Cold War Era, May argues that Americans were in fact a bit sex-crazed. As evidence, she notes that a study of American sexuality published in the Cold War Era was a best seller despite being a dry sociological work. Who performed this study?

Answer: Alfred Kinsey

The study was published in two parts: "Sexual Behavior in the Human Male" (1948) and "Sexual Behavior in the Human Female" (1953). The studies showed that a much greater percentage of Americans engaged in pre-marital and "deviant" sex than commonly perceived.
6. Based on May's argument, which of the following roles was most integrated into American men's sense of self?

Answer: Breadwinner

While being a breadwinner contributed to the father and husband roles, men defined themselves by and found self-fulfillment in their ability to make a living and support the family. This role continued to affect men up through the women's movement in the 1960s and 70s, when men raised their consciousness about their own dependence on the breadwinner role.
7. What film character type became prominent during the Cold War?

Answer: Femme Fatale

The 1950s was the era of the film noir. May sees Hollywood's product as proof that American society feared the single woman.
8. One of the reasons May gives for America's domesticity in the 1950s was a backlash against domestic disorder during what earlier era?

Answer: Depression

During the Depression of the 1930s, women were often forced to leave the house to help support the family. At the same time, many men found themselves out of work and unable to perform their breadwinner role. According to May, the kids who grew up in the disruption of the Depression saw non-traditional gender roles as a factor in unhappiness, so embraced traditional gender roles all the more enthusiastically.
9. According to May, what became synonymous with patriotism in the Cold War Era?

Answer: Procreation

Americans were encouraged to have children so as to populate the world with a democratic society. The Baby Boom was also caused by couples marrying younger and women seeking self-fulfillment. Just as men in the Cold War were told they would find satisfaction in their ability to provide, women were promised satisfaction in motherhood.
10. By the 1960s, domestic containment had begun to fall. May notes that educated women were embracing their own dissatisfaction with being homemakers, calling for political activism, and denouncing the domesticity that they had been conned into settling for. What literary work was influential in motivating women to reconsider their lives?

Answer: Betty Friedan's "The Feminine Mystique"

Friedan, a college-educated woman who had given up her career and intellectual life for the home, exposed the dissatisfaction felt by so many women in her position. Friedan urged women to return to the world beyond the home to seek self-fulfillment. "The Feminine Mystique" was first published in 1963 and stimulated the feminist movement. Friedan went on to found the National Organization of Women (NOW) in 1966.
Source: Author rj211

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