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Quiz about Elizabeth A Spy In The Heart of Richmond
Quiz about Elizabeth A Spy In The Heart of Richmond

Elizabeth: A Spy In The Heart of Richmond! Quiz


Elizabeth Van Lew used her education, connections, and wiles to pass secrets in the American Civil War. Come learn more about this woman who aided the Union while living in the heart of the Confederacy.

A multiple-choice quiz by stephgm67. Estimated time: 4 mins.
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Author
stephgm67
Time
4 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
408,531
Updated
Mar 14 22
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Easy
Avg Score
8 / 10
Plays
237
Awards
Top 10% Quiz
Last 3 plays: looney_tunes (9/10), PurpleComet (8/10), hellobion (10/10).
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Question 1 of 10
1. Elizabeth was born in 1818 in Richmond, Virginia to parents who were wealthy and considered part of the high society. They were also both from Northern states. For Elizabeth's education, she was sent to Pennsylvania to study in a religious school. What denomination, known as Society of Friends, ran the school? Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. During the first half of the 1800s, the Van Lew house in Richmond was a center of soirees, parties, and discussions. Many events were held in their large front parlor. One author, who would later become quite famous for literary works like "The Pit and the Pendulum", read his latest poem aloud in that setting. The poem was "The Raven". Who was this gentleman? Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. Elizabeth's father died in 1843 and left an inheritance to each member of his family. Elizabeth, who had never married, received around $10,000. She and her brother were both strong believers in the abolitionist movement. What did Elizabeth do with this inheritance? Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. By 1862 the country had been in the American Civil War for a year. Elizabeth wanted to do something to help Union soldiers but, living in Richmond and away from the battles at that time, was unsure how to proceed. Then she heard about horrible conditions inside an infamous prison in Richmond that housed Union prisoners of war. What was the name of this infamous three-story site on the waterfront of the James River? Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. Elizabeth, during her times at Libby Prison, also made mental notes of conversations she overheard from Confederate officers. Worried that people would start to wonder why she was spending so much time back and forth to the prison, she began to dress and act quite differently at times. What nickname was she given by the people in Richmond? Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. By 1863 word had gotten out to the Union command that Elizabeth was aiding the soldiers in Libby Prison. She was approached by a general and asked to be a spy. She agreed and began using ciphers and codes to pass messages. Who was this Union controversial general, nicknamed "Beast", who asked this of Elizabeth? Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. Elizabeth had a slave named Mary Jane. Against all customs at the time, she had Mary Jane baptized, sent to school, and even sent abroad to continue her education. During the American Civil War Elizabeth "loaned" Mary Jane (with photographic memory) to the First Lady of the Confederacy. Who was this unsuspecting woman? Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. Elizabeth Van Lew's Union flag was the first to fly when Richmond fell to the Union.


Question 9 of 10
9. After the war, U.S. Grant personally visited Elizabeth and told her she had sent some of the most valuable information from Richmond during the war. He asked what he could do and she responded that she would like to be reimbursed for some of the costs. He appointed her to a local post that she held for eight years. What was this role that was normally held by a "mail"? Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. Toward the end of her life, Elizabeth reached out to the descendants of Paul Revere, whose grandson she had aided in the war. They donated her money and, when she passed away in 1900, paid for her gravestone. Upon her deathbed, Elizabeth made a startling announcement that she had buried something in her backyard. What was it? Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. Elizabeth was born in 1818 in Richmond, Virginia to parents who were wealthy and considered part of the high society. They were also both from Northern states. For Elizabeth's education, she was sent to Pennsylvania to study in a religious school. What denomination, known as Society of Friends, ran the school?

Answer: Quakers

Elizabeth's mother, Eliza, was from Pennsylvania. Elizabeth's father, John, was from New York. They settled and raised their family of three children in Richmond, Virginia. John succeeded in the hardware industry and they lived in a very nice house and were part of many social circles. Elizabeth attended a Quaker school in Philadelphia for her education.

By the time she returned to Richmond, she had retained many of the abolitionist and women's rights views she learned while away.
2. During the first half of the 1800s, the Van Lew house in Richmond was a center of soirees, parties, and discussions. Many events were held in their large front parlor. One author, who would later become quite famous for literary works like "The Pit and the Pendulum", read his latest poem aloud in that setting. The poem was "The Raven". Who was this gentleman?

Answer: Edgar Allan Poe

The Van Lew family lived in Church Hill in Richmond, Virginia. They were a key part of Richmond society in the 1830s and 1840s and enjoyed discussing ideas and opinions with their friends and neighbors. They even budgeted part of their annual family income to books for their personal library. Edgar Allan Poe, who was born in Baltimore but grew up in Richmond, read aloud his poem entitled "The Raven" in their parlor.
3. Elizabeth's father died in 1843 and left an inheritance to each member of his family. Elizabeth, who had never married, received around $10,000. She and her brother were both strong believers in the abolitionist movement. What did Elizabeth do with this inheritance?

Answer: Bought slaves and then freed them

The Van Lew family had fifteen slaves. However, they used this as a guise for their society circles, as any prominent figure in the city at that time believed in the practice of slaveholding. In reality, they would allow these slaves to find work, keep a portion of their profits, and buy their own freedom. Elizabeth used her own money to purchase men and women at the slave market and then free them herself.

Many of these individuals chose to stay on with Elizabeth as paid servants.
4. By 1862 the country had been in the American Civil War for a year. Elizabeth wanted to do something to help Union soldiers but, living in Richmond and away from the battles at that time, was unsure how to proceed. Then she heard about horrible conditions inside an infamous prison in Richmond that housed Union prisoners of war. What was the name of this infamous three-story site on the waterfront of the James River?

Answer: Libby Prison

Libby Prison was converted from a food warehouse to a prison in March 1862. The upper two floors, which contained six rooms, were reserved for Union prisoners. Each room measured around 100 by 45 feet and held, at times, over a hundred men per room.

Inmates were forbidden to go outside for fresh air or exercise and one toilet at the end of the hall served each floor. Food was in short supply and many prisoners caught and ate the large rats that ran around the facility. Elizabeth took the initiative, using "Southern manners" as her excuse, to visit the prison and hand out fresh food, medicine, and blankets.
5. Elizabeth, during her times at Libby Prison, also made mental notes of conversations she overheard from Confederate officers. Worried that people would start to wonder why she was spending so much time back and forth to the prison, she began to dress and act quite differently at times. What nickname was she given by the people in Richmond?

Answer: Crazy Bet

Elizabeth, knowing that her family was in the upper circles of Richmond society and was often watched, changed her appearances at times. She would dress in shabby clothes and mutter or sing to herself out on the streets. People had already begun to speculate about her personality since she was a spinster at age 45 and living in a big house with just her mother and servants.

This act helped convince them that there was nothing sinister about her wandering to and from the infamous prison.
6. By 1863 word had gotten out to the Union command that Elizabeth was aiding the soldiers in Libby Prison. She was approached by a general and asked to be a spy. She agreed and began using ciphers and codes to pass messages. Who was this Union controversial general, nicknamed "Beast", who asked this of Elizabeth?

Answer: Benjamin Butler

Benjamin Butler was given the name "Beast Butler" by the Confederates for his harsh policies against those people with Southern sympathies. He was even labeled an outlaw by Jefferson Davis. He heard, from various ex-prison inmates, that Elizabeth was helping their cause.

He asked her to serve as a spy and her group came to number about a dozen. They used checkerboard ciphers, pin pricks in book pages, and invisible ink during their work.
7. Elizabeth had a slave named Mary Jane. Against all customs at the time, she had Mary Jane baptized, sent to school, and even sent abroad to continue her education. During the American Civil War Elizabeth "loaned" Mary Jane (with photographic memory) to the First Lady of the Confederacy. Who was this unsuspecting woman?

Answer: Varina Davis

Elizabeth Van Lew treated her slave more like a daughter than a servant. Mary Jane came to the family at around seven years old. She was baptized in 1846 in the family church, then sent to school in New Jersey, and finally on a round trip to Liberia to learn and aid in the Colonization Society. Mary Jane had a high intellect and also a photographic memory.

When she was purposely loaned to Varina Davis, she contributed to the Van Lew family and to the Union by memorizing many documents in the Confederate White House and passing the information along.
8. Elizabeth Van Lew's Union flag was the first to fly when Richmond fell to the Union.

Answer: True

Through her network during the war, Elizabeth began to understand that the Confederacy could not win the final outcome. She had a very large flag made and smuggled to her in 1864. When Richmond fell to the U.S. armies in April of 1865 she immediately retrieved the 18 x 9 foot flag out of hiding. Hers was the first U.S. flag to fly in Richmond since the state of Virginia had seceded.
9. After the war, U.S. Grant personally visited Elizabeth and told her she had sent some of the most valuable information from Richmond during the war. He asked what he could do and she responded that she would like to be reimbursed for some of the costs. He appointed her to a local post that she held for eight years. What was this role that was normally held by a "mail"?

Answer: Postmaster

Elizabeth had used a great deal of her family money in her effort to aid the Union. She was also ostracized from her Richmond community and shunned in most circles. Grant appointed her postmaster of Richmond at a salary of $4,000 per year and she worked that role from 1869-1877.

When Grant left office and Rutherford Hayes became U.S. President she was demoted to a clerk and paid less wages than her fellow male workers.
10. Toward the end of her life, Elizabeth reached out to the descendants of Paul Revere, whose grandson she had aided in the war. They donated her money and, when she passed away in 1900, paid for her gravestone. Upon her deathbed, Elizabeth made a startling announcement that she had buried something in her backyard. What was it?

Answer: A diary outlining her times as a spy

Elizabeth lived the last few years of her life in the family mansion with a niece Eliza. The people of Richmond avoided her company and even crossed the street when she was near. Eliza died in 1899 and Elizabeth secluded herself with her 40 cats. She died from heart failure in 1900 and was buried in the family plot. Upon her death, she mentioned a diary buried behind her house.

It was found and portions made into a book. The journal, along with other personal papers, is found at the New York Public Library.
Source: Author stephgm67

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