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Quiz about January 1 Birthdays
Quiz about January 1 Birthdays

January 1 Birthdays Trivia Quiz


These people were all born on the very first day of the year. But do you know who they are?

A multiple-choice quiz by illiniman14. Estimated time: 5 mins.
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Author
illiniman14
Time
5 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
312,819
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Average
Avg Score
8 / 10
Plays
634
Awards
Top 20% Quiz
- -
Question 1 of 10
1. 1449 - Though he only lived to be 43 years old, this man's death signaled the end of the Golden Age of Florence. He ruled the Republic of Florence under the nickname "the Magnificent" despite his despotic tactics. The family bank greatly dwindled during his rule, and by the time of his death, his financial troubles led him to misuse state funds. Who was this man? Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. 1511 - Though this boy did not even live to be 2 months old, he represented what would end up being a lifelong struggle for King Henry VIII of England. He was the firstborn male son of Henry and his first wife, Catherine of Aragon. Who was this royal, whose death was reportedly the reason why Henry declared war on France to distract him from grief? Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. 1735 - This American silversmith is remembered for simply being a messenger during the battles of Lexington and Concord at the onset of the American Revolution. He rode on horseback from Boston to Lexington to warn John Hancock and Samuel Adams that the British army was on their way to arrest them. Who was this man, who never actually shouted the most famous phrase associated with him? Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. 1752 - Although it was never proven, this woman is credited with sewing the first American flag. She joined the Fighting Quakers in 1776 and supported the war effort by both sewing flags and nursing soldiers. Who is this woman, first credited with making the first flag nearly 100 years later by her grandson? Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. 1895 - This man was the last director of the Bureau of Investigation (BOI) from 1924-1935 and the first director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) following that, holding that position for 37 years. He used the crime wave of the 1930s to reform the BOI as the FBI, and took down many of the criminals of the time. Who was this man that was accused of exceeding the jurisdiction of his organization? Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. 1909 - A 5-time US Senator from Arizona, this Republican ran for president in 1964 and lost by a landslide to incumbent Lyndon Johnson, only capturing 38.5% of the popular vote and 52 electoral votes. He was in office from 1953-1965 and 1969-1987, and credited with the resurgence of the American conservative and libertarian movements. Who was this man, known as Mr. Conservative? Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. 1911 - This man played 13 seasons in Major League Baseball, taking a 3-year hiatus to fight during World War II. He made 5 All-Star games (including one after the war), won 2 AL MVP Awards, won 2 World Series, and his #5 was retired by the Detroit Tigers in 1983. Who was this man, elected into the Hall of Fame in 1956? Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. 1912 - One of the greatest spies of all time, this British double agent allied himself with the Soviet Union, despite Joseph Stalin's fears that he was actually a triple agent. In 1940, he joined MI6 under false pretences, and worked for them and as the liaison to the CIA until he defected to the USSR in 1963. Who was this man, who was awarded the highest honor of the Soviet Union, the Order of the Red Banner, in 1965? Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. 1919 - This American author is nearly just as famous for his reclusive nature as he is for his best-selling book, released in 1951. The book was about a teenage boy who rebelled against the "phoniness" of society. Who was this man, who published his final book in 1965? Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. 1938 - This accomplished American actor got his first Oscar nomination at age 71 for the movie "Frost/Nixon" where he played the part of Richard Nixon. His first Screen Actors Guild Awards nomination came in 2006 for his role as William Paley in "Good Night, and Good Luck." Who was this actor, who made a name for himself as Dracula in a Broadway production? Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. 1449 - Though he only lived to be 43 years old, this man's death signaled the end of the Golden Age of Florence. He ruled the Republic of Florence under the nickname "the Magnificent" despite his despotic tactics. The family bank greatly dwindled during his rule, and by the time of his death, his financial troubles led him to misuse state funds. Who was this man?

Answer: Lorenzo de'Medici

Lorenzo de'Medici co-ruled Florence with his brother Giuliano until the Pazzi Conspiracy in 1478 (when the Pazzi family tried to overthrow the Medici family), during which Giuliano was killed. When Lorenzo had the Pazzi family put to death along with the archbishop that backed them, Pope Sixtus IV excommunicated him from the church and allied himself with King Ferdinand I of Naples to launch an invasion. Neither side made much progress and eventually Lorenzo went to Naples to negotiate a peace settlement. Lorenzo died on April 8, 1492, and just over 6 months later, Christopher Columbus would discover North America.

His death marked the end of the Golden Age of Florence due to his mishandling of state funds, and also nearly the beginning of the Age of Exploration.
2. 1511 - Though this boy did not even live to be 2 months old, he represented what would end up being a lifelong struggle for King Henry VIII of England. He was the firstborn male son of Henry and his first wife, Catherine of Aragon. Who was this royal, whose death was reportedly the reason why Henry declared war on France to distract him from grief?

Answer: Henry, Duke of Cornwall

The death of Henry, Duke of Cornwall, was a grave turning point in English history. Had the young boy lived, it seems historically unlikely that Henry VIII would have ever sought to have his marriage with Catherine annulled, and therefore would have had no reason to split from the Catholic Church.

However, the Duke of Cornwall was the 2nd child of Henry and Catherine (1st boy) to die before the age of 1, and would not be the last. Altogether, Henry and Catherine had 6 children, but only Mary lived past infancy.
3. 1735 - This American silversmith is remembered for simply being a messenger during the battles of Lexington and Concord at the onset of the American Revolution. He rode on horseback from Boston to Lexington to warn John Hancock and Samuel Adams that the British army was on their way to arrest them. Who was this man, who never actually shouted the most famous phrase associated with him?

Answer: Paul Revere

Paul Revere's "Midnight Ride" never included him riding through the countryside shouting "The British are coming!" despite popular legend. At the time, most people considered themselves loyal to Britain since they were all legally British citizens, and British patrols regularly went through the area, so shouting it would have been practically suicide. Revere himself said that his warning was actually "The regulars are coming out," and he arrived a half hour before William Dawes in Lexington to give Hancock and Adams that very warning. Revere was arrested by British troops in Lincoln on his way to Concord, and during questioning shots were heard at Lexington, so they confiscated his horse and rode off to battle. Revere eventually made his way to Lexington again and helped Hancock escape.
4. 1752 - Although it was never proven, this woman is credited with sewing the first American flag. She joined the Fighting Quakers in 1776 and supported the war effort by both sewing flags and nursing soldiers. Who is this woman, first credited with making the first flag nearly 100 years later by her grandson?

Answer: Betsy Ross

Betsy Ross was the 8th of 17 children, and was born as Elizabeth Griscom. She married John Ross when she was 21 years old, and was then expelled from the Quaker Church. In early 1776 John died when an ammunition storehouse he was guarding exploded. She started making flags during the American Revolution and supposedly met with George Washington in Philadelphia to introduce the 5-pointed star design. Francis Hopkinson was partially acknowledged by Congress for also making the first flag.
5. 1895 - This man was the last director of the Bureau of Investigation (BOI) from 1924-1935 and the first director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) following that, holding that position for 37 years. He used the crime wave of the 1930s to reform the BOI as the FBI, and took down many of the criminals of the time. Who was this man that was accused of exceeding the jurisdiction of his organization?

Answer: J. Edgar Hoover

J. Edgar Hoover made the BOI into a large crime-fighting institution by making it into the FBI in 1935. He modernized the agency with new technology and forensic technology, allowing it to efficiently go after criminals. After Hoover died in 1972, FBI directors were limited to 10-year terms. One of the most controversial events was a shoot-out at a lodge in Manitowish Waters, Wisconsin, which virtually destroyed the lodge, and left an agent and a civilian dead. Every single gangster at the lodge escaped, including John Dillinger.

The shoot-out was somewhat inaccurately portrayed in the 2009 movie "Public Enemies," where Hoover was portrayed by Billy Crudup.
6. 1909 - A 5-time US Senator from Arizona, this Republican ran for president in 1964 and lost by a landslide to incumbent Lyndon Johnson, only capturing 38.5% of the popular vote and 52 electoral votes. He was in office from 1953-1965 and 1969-1987, and credited with the resurgence of the American conservative and libertarian movements. Who was this man, known as Mr. Conservative?

Answer: Barry Goldwater

Barry Goldwater tried to use his last name to his advantage during the 1964 campaign by making the catchy slogan "Au H20" - playing on the chemical symbols of gold and water. Rockefeller was the original favorite to win the Republican nomination, but Goldwater finished well ahead of Rockefeller in the end. Goldwater only won Arizona, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, and South Carolina in the 1964 general election, while Johnson won 61.1% of the vote.

At the time, it was the 3rd-most lopsided election in American history in terms of electoral votes, behind the 1936 and 1864 elections.
7. 1911 - This man played 13 seasons in Major League Baseball, taking a 3-year hiatus to fight during World War II. He made 5 All-Star games (including one after the war), won 2 AL MVP Awards, won 2 World Series, and his #5 was retired by the Detroit Tigers in 1983. Who was this man, elected into the Hall of Fame in 1956?

Answer: Hank Greenberg

"Hammerin' Hank" Greenberg hit 331 home runs from 1930-1947, including 58 in 1938, which was 2 behind Babe Ruth's single-season record of 60, set in 1927. He only played 19 games in 1941 before entering into military service. When he returned to the MLB for the 1945 season, Detroit went 88-65 and won the World Series.

In 1946 he hit 44 home runs, the 2nd-most he ever hit in a single season. In 1947, he played for the Pittsburgh Pirates, the only year he didn't play in Detroit. Greenberg died in 1986 at the age of 75.
8. 1912 - One of the greatest spies of all time, this British double agent allied himself with the Soviet Union, despite Joseph Stalin's fears that he was actually a triple agent. In 1940, he joined MI6 under false pretences, and worked for them and as the liaison to the CIA until he defected to the USSR in 1963. Who was this man, who was awarded the highest honor of the Soviet Union, the Order of the Red Banner, in 1965?

Answer: Kim Philby

Kim Philby was part of the Cambridge Five, a group of five spies working for Britain during the Cold War who all reported to the Soviet Union. Philby was the most successful of the group, even being appointed an Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire in 1946.

The closest Philby came to being caught before late 1962 was when Konstantin Volkov defected to Britain in 1945. Volkov was an NKVD officer (eventually called the KGB) and promised to reveal all Soviet agents within the British Secret Intelligence Service. Philby ended up getting the report assigned to him, tipped off the Soviet Union, and Volkov was detained by the Soviet officials before he could leave the country.
9. 1919 - This American author is nearly just as famous for his reclusive nature as he is for his best-selling book, released in 1951. The book was about a teenage boy who rebelled against the "phoniness" of society. Who was this man, who published his final book in 1965?

Answer: J.D. Salinger

J.D. Salinger had 2 books make the top-10 best seller lists, neither of which was "The Catcher in the Rye." "Franny and Zooey" was the #2 book in 1961 and the #5 book in 1962, while "Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters, and Seymour: An Introduction" hit #3 in 1963. Salinger couldn't handle his newfound popularity from "The Catcher in the Rye," and ducked away from a public life.

In 1953, Salinger moved to New Hampshire in order to stay away from being interviewed. Sean Connery's character William Forrester in the 2000 movie "Finding Forrester" was partially based on J.D. Salinger.
10. 1938 - This accomplished American actor got his first Oscar nomination at age 71 for the movie "Frost/Nixon" where he played the part of Richard Nixon. His first Screen Actors Guild Awards nomination came in 2006 for his role as William Paley in "Good Night, and Good Luck." Who was this actor, who made a name for himself as Dracula in a Broadway production?

Answer: Frank Langella

Frank Langella played Dracula twice, both on Broadway and in film. Langella played several characters on TV shows such as "Star Trek: Deep Space Nine" and "Law & Order: Special Victims Unit." In 1995 he played Dawg Brown in the enormous flop "Cutthroat Island," but finally gained mass critical praise in "Good Night, and Good Luck" and "Frost/Nixon." Unfortunately, Langella lost the Best Actor Award to Sean Penn for his work in "Milk."
Source: Author illiniman14

This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor Snowman before going online.
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