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Quiz about Which Henry
Quiz about Which Henry

Which Henry? Trivia Quiz


England has had eight kings called Henry. Do you know your Plantagenet from your Tudor, your Angevin from your House of Lancaster? Which is which, who is who?

A multiple-choice quiz by fringe. Estimated time: 6 mins.
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Author
fringe
Time
6 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
97,634
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
15
Difficulty
Average
Avg Score
10 / 15
Plays
4650
Awards
Top 5% quiz!
Last 3 plays: Guest 41 (15/15), Dizart (9/15), marianjoy (14/15).
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Question 1 of 15
1. In 1422, I succeeded both my father as King of England and my grandfather as King of France, but being only nine-months-old, my uncles, John and Humphrey, became Regents of France and England until I took control at the age of 16. I was the last Lancastrian monarch. Who am I? Hint


Question 2 of 15
2. The son of John of Gaunt and Blanche of Lancaster, and known as Henry of Bolingbroke, I was 33-years-old when I managed to seize the crown from my cousin, Richard. My second son, Henry, succeeded me. Who am I? Hint


Question 3 of 15
3. I was born in Wales three months after the death of my father, Edmund. Through my mother, Margaret, I was descended from Edward III and became King after defeating Richard at the Battle of Bosworth. Who am I? Hint


Question 4 of 15
4. I succeeded my first cousin, once removed, to the throne of England and became known as 'Curtmantle.' I married Eleanor, the ex-wife of King Louis VII of France and one of the greatest heiresses in Europe. Together we had eight children. Who am I? Hint


Question 5 of 15
5. Born in Wales in 1387, I was the eldest of six children. I married Katherine, daughter of the King of France, and we had one son, also called Henry. Who am I? Hint


Question 6 of 15
6. I succeeded to the throne at the age of seventeen, marrying my first wife, my brother's widow, two weeks before our joint Coronation in Westminster Abbey on 24th June 1509. Who am I? Hint


Question 7 of 15
7. The Crown Jewels seem to have got lost in The Wash so, at the age of nine, I had to be crowned with my mother, Isabella's, circlet. My wife, Eleanor, and I had nine children - the eldest becoming Edward I after my death. Who am I? Hint


Question 8 of 15
8. Although I reigned for forty years, I would have been better suited to a life in the clergy. My father died soon after I was born and I saw little of my mother, Katherine. I married Margaret of Anjou and we had one son, Edward, who was killed just over two weeks before I was. Who am I? Hint


Question 9 of 15
9. I acquired a huge empire, through both marriage and inheritance, to which I added Ireland at the behest of Adrian IV (the only English Pope). I am probably best known for my utterance, "Who will rid me of this turbulent priest?," which resulted in the death of Thomas a Becket. Who am I? Hint


Question 10 of 15
10. My first wife changed her name from Edith (a Saxon name) to my mother's name, Matilda, when we married so as not to upset the Norman barons. I managed to seize the crown upon the death of my brother, William, in 1100 but then at Tinchebrai I had to fight my other brother, Robert, to hold onto it. Unfortunately I then had to keep him imprisoned for twenty eight years. Who am I? Hint


Question 11 of 15
11. I married the younger sister of the Queen of France. My mother's second marriage was to a Frenchman, with whom she had eleven children, so consequently a great majority of my court and advisors were foreigners, which didn't go down too well with the barons. In 1259 I ratified the Treaty of Paris, thereby losing all rights to Normandy, Maine and Anjou. The word most used to describe me was "simple"! Who am I? Hint


Question 12 of 15
12. When I was 12-years-old I was created Prince of Wales at my father's coronation. I succeeded him as King of England in 1413 and reigned for nine years. Who am I? Hint


Question 13 of 15
13. I spent much of my childhood in France with my uncle Jaspar, having been exiled by Edward IV, whose daughter, Elizabeth, I later married. Together we had eight children. My eldest two sons both married the same woman. Who am I? Hint


Question 14 of 15
14. I was aware that, although I was the grandson of Edward III, there were many others who had a better claim to the throne than I, and I spent the majority of my thirteen year reign fending off rebellous coups from Earls and barons, and such people as Henry Percy, known as Hotspur, and the Welsh Squire, Owen Glendower. Who am I? Hint


Question 15 of 15
15. Although I was very tall for my time (6'2") and in my youth, handsome and athletic, in my later years I became bloated and ungainly. My sixth wife, Katherine Parr, nursed me through my final illness. Who am I? Hint



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quiz
Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. In 1422, I succeeded both my father as King of England and my grandfather as King of France, but being only nine-months-old, my uncles, John and Humphrey, became Regents of France and England until I took control at the age of 16. I was the last Lancastrian monarch. Who am I?

Answer: Henry VI

Crowned at Westminster Abbey in November and the Cathedral of Notre Dame in December 1431, Henry was a rather feeble king. He was deposed twice in favour of his cousin, Edward IV. Afraid of girls and violence, he did little to assert himself and is best remembered for his legacy of two of England's more well known educational establishments - Eton College and Kings College, Cambridge.
2. The son of John of Gaunt and Blanche of Lancaster, and known as Henry of Bolingbroke, I was 33-years-old when I managed to seize the crown from my cousin, Richard. My second son, Henry, succeeded me. Who am I?

Answer: Henry IV

Married at the age of 14, Henry had seven children with Mary before she died in childbirth in 1394. Five years later, Henry was crowned the first King of the House of Lancaster.
3. I was born in Wales three months after the death of my father, Edmund. Through my mother, Margaret, I was descended from Edward III and became King after defeating Richard at the Battle of Bosworth. Who am I?

Answer: Henry VII

Henry was the only child of Edmund Tudor and Margaret Beaufort. His mother was just thirteen-years-old when she had Henry and although she remarried after Edmund's death, she never had any other children, having taken a vow of perpetual chastity. The first of the Tudors, Henry VII was the last monarch to obtain the crown by force.
4. I succeeded my first cousin, once removed, to the throne of England and became known as 'Curtmantle.' I married Eleanor, the ex-wife of King Louis VII of France and one of the greatest heiresses in Europe. Together we had eight children. Who am I?

Answer: Henry II

Although Eleanor provided Henry with five sons (two of whom became King - Richard I and King John), he tired of her, and towards the end of his reign she seemed to spend most of her time in prison, while Henry went on to have twelve more children, all illegitimate.
5. Born in Wales in 1387, I was the eldest of six children. I married Katherine, daughter of the King of France, and we had one son, also called Henry. Who am I?

Answer: Henry V

After Henry's death, Katherine married a member of her Welsh household, Owen Tudor, and together they had five children. Edmund, their second son, was to become the father of Henry VII.
6. I succeeded to the throne at the age of seventeen, marrying my first wife, my brother's widow, two weeks before our joint Coronation in Westminster Abbey on 24th June 1509. Who am I?

Answer: Henry VIII

Henry's elder brother, Arthur, died before his sixteenth birthday, shortly after marrying Katherine, the daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain. In accordance with his father's wishes, Henry married his sister-in-law, so preserving the Spanish alliance.
7. The Crown Jewels seem to have got lost in The Wash so, at the age of nine, I had to be crowned with my mother, Isabella's, circlet. My wife, Eleanor, and I had nine children - the eldest becoming Edward I after my death. Who am I?

Answer: Henry III

Son of King John, Henry III was rather a weak king who seemed much manipulated by his French in-laws. The rebuilding of Westminster Abbey and the introduction of a Parliament (or parlement from the French for 'speaking') were however notable legacies.
8. Although I reigned for forty years, I would have been better suited to a life in the clergy. My father died soon after I was born and I saw little of my mother, Katherine. I married Margaret of Anjou and we had one son, Edward, who was killed just over two weeks before I was. Who am I?

Answer: Henry VI

Henry was very prudish and ineffectual, and suffered from bouts of insanity. He was amazed at the birth of his son, saying that he must have been conceived by the Holy Ghost, and enemies of his wife were quick to accuse her of placing an illegitimate child in line to the throne.

However, at the age of seventeen that son, Prince Edward, was killed at the Battle of Tewkesbury. Seventeen days later, on the 21st May 1471 Henry was murdered, probably on the orders of his distant cousin, Edward IV, who had deposed him ten years earlier.

Henry was returned to the throne briefly before being deposed again six weeks before his death.
9. I acquired a huge empire, through both marriage and inheritance, to which I added Ireland at the behest of Adrian IV (the only English Pope). I am probably best known for my utterance, "Who will rid me of this turbulent priest?," which resulted in the death of Thomas a Becket. Who am I?

Answer: Henry II

In the history of the English monarchy, Henry II's son and heir, also Henry, was the only person ever to be crowned whilst the existing monarch was still alive. Known as 'The Young King,' Henry was crowned in 1170 at Westminster Abbey and again at Winchester Cathedral two years later. He died in 1183, six years before his father.
10. My first wife changed her name from Edith (a Saxon name) to my mother's name, Matilda, when we married so as not to upset the Norman barons. I managed to seize the crown upon the death of my brother, William, in 1100 but then at Tinchebrai I had to fight my other brother, Robert, to hold onto it. Unfortunately I then had to keep him imprisoned for twenty eight years. Who am I?

Answer: Henry I

Matilda's marriage to Henry united the Norman and Saxon royal lines. Together they had four children, but unfortunately their two sons, William and Richard, were both drowned when the White Ship sank off Normandy in 1120. Henry married for a second time after Matilda's death in 1118 but the rest of his children (all 25 of them) were born out of wedlock.
11. I married the younger sister of the Queen of France. My mother's second marriage was to a Frenchman, with whom she had eleven children, so consequently a great majority of my court and advisors were foreigners, which didn't go down too well with the barons. In 1259 I ratified the Treaty of Paris, thereby losing all rights to Normandy, Maine and Anjou. The word most used to describe me was "simple"! Who am I?

Answer: Henry III

Henry III was the fourth Plantagenet King, after John, Richard I and Henry II. The name had been used as a family name since Geoffrey, Henry II's father, took to wearing broom flower in his hat. Plantagenet being derived from the Latin 'planta genista'. Dante referred to Henry as "the simple King who sat apart."
12. When I was 12-years-old I was created Prince of Wales at my father's coronation. I succeeded him as King of England in 1413 and reigned for nine years. Who am I?

Answer: Henry V

Immortalised by Shakespeare in his play of the same name, Henry V was a proven soldier and statesman, having fought a long campaign against the Welsh prior to his accesion to the throne, after which he concentrated on France. The Battle of Agincourt being one of his more well known victories.
13. I spent much of my childhood in France with my uncle Jaspar, having been exiled by Edward IV, whose daughter, Elizabeth, I later married. Together we had eight children. My eldest two sons both married the same woman. Who am I?

Answer: Henry VII

Henry VII, head of the house of Lancaster, brought the War of Roses to an end by marrying Elizabeth of York and so securing a lasting peace.
14. I was aware that, although I was the grandson of Edward III, there were many others who had a better claim to the throne than I, and I spent the majority of my thirteen year reign fending off rebellous coups from Earls and barons, and such people as Henry Percy, known as Hotspur, and the Welsh Squire, Owen Glendower. Who am I?

Answer: Henry IV

Having founded a new dynasty, Henry IV, bearing in mind that he was a usurper, worked hard to do the right thing, and in his Will, written in 1408, he referred to himself as "I, Henry, sinful wretch." He was, however, perceived as a good king and in the words of Thomas Walsingham "reigned gloriously."
15. Although I was very tall for my time (6'2") and in my youth, handsome and athletic, in my later years I became bloated and ungainly. My sixth wife, Katherine Parr, nursed me through my final illness. Who am I?

Answer: Henry VIII

There are many testimonies to the beauty of Henry in his youth, summed up by an envoy who described him as "the handsomest prince ever seen." By the time he married Katherine Parr in 1543 Henry was more in need of a nursemaid than a wife and she performed these duties until his death four years later.
Source: Author fringe

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