In Sri Lanka, funeral customs include mataka-vastra-puja , mataka-bana and mataka-dana.
What name is applied to these funereal traditions and what is the alternate meaning of the word?
"Offering of cloth on behalf of the dead" (mataka-vastra-puja): Prior to a cremation, at the deceased's home or cemetery, the buddhist funeral consists of presiding monastics are offered a white cloth that will subsequently be stitched into monastic robes.
"Preaching for the benefit of the dead" (mataka-bana): Within a week after the funeral (usually the 3rd Day), a monastic returns to the deceased's home to provide an appropriate hour-long sermon for surviving relatives and neighbors.
"Offering in the name of the dead" (mataka-dana) is performed 3 weeks after the funeral service and then annually. This is when the deceased's survivors hold an almsgiving on the deceased's behalf.
Theravada (Pāli: थेरवाद theravāda (cf Sanskrit: स्थविरवाद sthaviravāda); literally, "the Teaching of the Elders" or "the Ancient Teaching", is the oldest surviving Buddhist school. It was founded in India.
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