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280 Space and Astronomy for Kids Trivia Questions, Answers, and Fun Facts

How much do you know about Space and Astronomy for Kids? This category is for trivia questions and answers related to Space and Astronomy for Kids (For Children). Each one is filled with fun facts and interesting information.
Related Questions & Answers:   Biology for Kids   
1 This planet has inspired poets from early days and is known as both the "morning star" and the "evening star". Which planet is it?
Answer: Venus

Venus is named after the Roman goddess of love and beauty. One of the brightest objects in the sky visible to the human eye, it has long fascinated poets, writers and other artists and has been nicknamed the "morning star" and the "evening star". Similar in size and mass to earth, it is sometimes called a "sister planet" of earth.
    Your options: [ Venus ] [ Mercury ] [ Mars ] [ Uranus ]
  From Quiz: Beyond the Sky
2 What planet is the densest in our solar system, and also has only one satellite?
Answer: Earth

Earth has an average density of 5.52 grams per cubic centimeter. It is also the only planet not named after a god.
  From Quiz: Facts About the Solar System
3 Please read the question carefully before answering. How many stars are there in our solar system?
Answer: 1

The solar system has one star, the sun. It has eight orbiting planets.
A star is a luminous object, i.e. one that can produce light, while planets are not.
Stars are too hot for solid matter or life to exist on them. We constantly search for other solar systems in space for we believe that life can only exist on planetary objects.
  From Quiz: How I Wonder What You Are!
4 Which planet is sometimes called Earth's sister planet?
Answer: Venus

Venus is like Earth's sister because they are extremely similar in size. However, atmosphere and surface-wise, they are two totally different planets.
    Your options: [ Mercury ] [ Venus ] [ Jupiter ] [ Neptune ]
  From Quiz: Our Solar System for Kids
5 Rocket science has a 'proper' name too - what is it?
Answer: Astronautics

As aeronautics is the science of regular atmospheric flight, astronautics is the science of space and rocket flight.
It is a branch of a discipline called aerospace engineering, which means it deals with machines that are made to leave the Earth's atmosphere and go out into space.
  From Quiz: Rocket Science for Kids!
6 About how often does a lunar eclipse occur?
Answer: At least twice a year

A lunar eclipse occurs whenever the Moon passes through the Earth's shadow. The Sun, Moon and Earth have to be aligned in just the right way for this to happen. The Moon is always a full moon before a lunar eclipse.
  From Quiz: Earth, Sun and Moon
7 How many planets in our solar system are made mostly of gas?
Answer: Four

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune are mostly made out of gases, usually helium and/or hydrogen, around a small rocky core. They are called "gas giants". They are also called Jovian planets (Jovian means "like Jupiter").
  From Quiz: Space All Over!
8 What is the planet closest to the sun?
Answer: Mercury

Earth is the third, and Venus is the second.
  From Quiz: Space Questions for Kids!
9 What is the nearest planet to the Sun?
Answer: Mercury

  From Quiz: The Solar System for Kids
10 Some astrophysicists study about the luminosity of stars. What other word could you use to describe luminosity?
Answer: Brightness

Astrophysicists study a lot of things about space. One of the things they learn about is the luminosity of stars. Luminosity is a word at means brightness. That means that a star that is very luminous is very bright.
  From Quiz: Astrophysics for Kids!
11 Here we are, to the next planet: VENUS. We can't see the surface of Venus from space in visible light. Why?
Answer: Venus is covered with a thick layer of clouds

Venus has a dense atmosphere mainly comprising of carbon dioxide. Above this layer, thick clouds of sulphuric acid can be found. Venus is the second planet from the sun. It is called the 'morning star' or the 'evening star'. As Venus is similar to the Earth it is sometimes called our sister planet.
    Your options: [ None of these ] [ It doesn't have one ] [ Venus is covered with a thick layer of clouds ] [ The light from the sun reflects directly on the surface ]
  From Quiz: Solar System Mania!
12 What is the name for scientists who focus on observations of the skies?
Answer: Astronomers

Astronomy involves observation and mapping of the skies. Significant astronomical results can also be achieved by amateur astronomers using simple telescopes at home, but nowadays it usually involves advanced equipment and instruments which can also be sent into space.
Astrophysicists are scientists who research fields such as the birth of stars and the processes they undergo throughout their lives.
As for astrology, although it has the name of a science, it is not considered one anymore. Astrology tries to connect the manner in which stars are arranged at a given time to several aspects of life on earth.
  From Quiz: How I Wonder What You Are!
13 Which planet is sometimes called The Red Planet?
Answer: Mars

Mars is called the red planet because the it is covered in dark red dust. Also, the Roman god, Mars, was the god of war, and the reddish color of Mars reminded the Romans of the red blood that was produced in war.
    Your options: [ Mercury ] [ Mars ] [ Pluto ] [ Saturn ]
  From Quiz: Our Solar System for Kids
14 What colour does Mars appear in the night sky?
Answer: Red

Mars is also known as the Red Planet and is named after The Roman god of war. Venus is named after the Roman goddess of love. Jupiter is named after the Roman master of the gods.
  From Quiz: Simple Space
15 About how long does it take the moon to orbit the Earth?
Answer: 28 days

This period of time is called a Lunar Month. During the Moon's orbit it will appear to have different shapes when viewed from Earth. This is because the sun will only be able to reflect off certain parts of the Moon depending on where in its orbit the Moon is at the time.
  From Quiz: Earth, Sun and Moon
16 I am not really a planet at all, although I used to be one.
Answer: Pluto

In 2006 it was decided that Pluto is not a planet.
    Your options: [ Mars ] [ Mercury ] [ Pluto ] [ Uranus ]
  From Quiz: The Sun's Complaint Box
17 What layer of the atmosphere is the hottest?
Answer: Thermosphere

"Thermo" means heat. The thermosphere is the closest to the sun which makes it the hottest.
  From Quiz: Space All Over!
18 What is the planet fifth from the sun?
Answer: Jupiter

Saturn is the sixth, and Uranus is the 7th.
  From Quiz: Space Questions for Kids!
19 What is the second planet from the Sun?
Answer: Venus

Venus is the hottest planet because of its clouds.
  From Quiz: The Solar System for Kids
20 What is the highest mountain on Mars?
Answer: Olympus Mons

It is a very large shield volcano. It is also the largest volcano in the solar system.
  From Quiz: Facts About the Solar System
21 One theory in astrophysics is one about the creation of the universe. Many scientists believe that a small, dense mass blew up and expanded, thus creating the universe. Some believe it is still expanding. What is this theory popularly known as?
Answer: Big Bang Theory

According to many scientists, the universe began billions of years ago as a small, very dense, ball of energy. It is widely believed that this ball blew up, and expanded into the universe. Some think the universe is still expanding.
  From Quiz: Astrophysics for Kids!
22 Which planet is known for having a big red spot?
Answer: Jupiter

The big red spot is three times the size of Earth. It is a huge dust storm that has been around for about 350 years, scientists believe.
    Your options: [ Saturn ] [ Jupiter ] [ Mercury ] [ Uranus ]
  From Quiz: Our Solar System for Kids
23 What are Saturn's rings mostly made of?
Answer: Ice, dust and rock

Saturn has the best ring system in the whole solar system. Some of the pieces of ice and rock are as big as a house and others are the size of a grain of sand. Galileo Galilei was the first to see Saturn's rings, although he did not know what they were.
  From Quiz: Simple Space
24 From what direction do we see the sun rise?
Answer: East

For us on Earth, the sun rises in the east and then sets in the west. However, the sun does not really move at all. It is the Earth that is rotating that makes the sun appear to be in a different place in the sky.
  From Quiz: Earth, Sun and Moon
25 Who was the first person to walk on the moon?
Answer: Neil Armstrong

Even though Neil Armstrong was one of a few people to venture to the moon, he was the first person to set foot on it. Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin was the second person to walk on the moon.
  From Quiz: Space All Over!
26 In 2006 Pluto was no longer counted as being a planet. How many known planets are there in our solar system now?
Answer: 8

They are: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune.
  From Quiz: Space Questions for Kids!
27 What is the third planet from the Sun?
Answer: Earth
  From Quiz: The Solar System for Kids
28 Orion is one of the most easily recognized constellations. What was it named after?
Answer: A hunter in Greek myth

Orion is visible in the night sky in both the northern and southern hemispheres of earth. Since it is so easily recognized, it has found mention in ancient texts of cultures across the world, from the Middle East to the Americas and Europe. The Greeks named it after Orion, a mighty hunter in their mythology. Orion's belt has three bright stars - Alnitak, Alnilam and Mintaka.
  From Quiz: Beyond the Sky
29 Venus' surface temperature can go up to approximately how many degrees Fahrenheit?
Answer: 850

Venus is so hot that even lead would melt on the surface of the planet!
  From Quiz: Facts About the Solar System
30 Mercury was named after which Roman god?
Answer: The god of travel

A Mercury day lasts 59 earth days, while a Mercury year lasts only 88 earth days. If you were standing on Mercury, the sun will seem a lot bigger to you since you are closer to it. The sun will seem gigantic; hot and bright too! Whew, I'm glad I'm not living on Mercury!
    Your options: [ The god of travel ] [ The god of peace ] [ The god of war ] [ The god of the sky ]
  From Quiz: Astronomy and the Night Sky
31 Which planet is the second largest in our solar system?
Answer: Saturn

Jupiter is the biggest planet, Saturn the second, and Uranus the third. The smallest planet is Mercury.
    Your options: [ Jupiter ] [ Saturn ] [ Uranus ] [ Neptune ]
  From Quiz: Our Solar System for Kids
32 Which extremely bright planet can appear after sunset or before sunrise, giving it its names of the Evening Star or Morning Star?
Answer: Venus

Venus is named after the goddess of beauty. It may look pretty, but it is actually a very hostile place. Its hotter than the planet Mercury! The surface temperature is incredibly hot because the planet's thick clouds are made mostly up of carbon dioxide, which is a greenhouse gas.
    Your options: [ Venus ] [ Moon ] [ Mars ] [ None of these. ]
  From Quiz: Space and Science!
33 Which planet is the hottest?
Answer: Venus

Venus is about 100 degrees (Fahrenheit) hotter than Mercury. Mercury is the second hottest planet.
    Your options: [ Mercury ] [ Venus ] [ Earth ] [ Mars ]
  From Quiz: Space All Over!
34 What does the constellation Delphinus's name mean?
Answer: Dolphin

The constellation Draco actually means dragon.
  From Quiz: Look at the Stars
35 What is the fourth planet from the Sun?
Answer: Mars

Mars has the highest mountains and volcanoes in the solar system.
  From Quiz: The Solar System for Kids
36 Another well recognized constellation is the Crux that can be seen best when in the southern hemisphere. What does "crux" mean?
Answer: Cross

Crux means "cross" in Latin and the constellation is so named due to its shape which is like that of a cross. Since it is visible from the southern hemisphere, it is commonly called the southern cross. This constellation is represented on the flags of many countries including Australia and New Zealand.
  From Quiz: Beyond the Sky
37 What planet is farthest away from the sun?
Answer: Neptune

Triton, Proteus, and Neso are moons that orbit Neptune. Neptune is the solar system's fourth-largest planet.
  From Quiz: Facts About the Solar System
38 Here we are at the next planet SATURN. This gas giant planet has beautiful rings. The second largest moon in our solar system is also a natural satellite of Saturn. What is its name?
Answer: Titan

Titan was discovered by Christiaan Huygens in 1655. Titan orbits Saturn every 15 days and 22 hours. It is the only natural satellite to have a dense atmosphere. Titan's atmosphere largely consists of nitrogen.
    Your options: [ Mimas ] [ Rhea ] [ Titan ] [ Europa ]
  From Quiz: Solar System Mania!
39 The planet Neptune was named for the Roman god of what?
Answer: Sea

The Roman god of the Sea was Neptune. It was named Neptune because its blue color reminded people of the sea.
  From Quiz: Our Solar System for Kids
40 About how old is the Sun?
Answer: 4.5 billion years old

Since the Sun was born its temperature has risen by 300 degrees. The Sun should live to about 10 billon years old so it is now almost half-way through its life.
  From Quiz: Simple Space
The rest of the questions and answers can be found in our quizzes here:
Space and Astronomy for Kids Quizzes