Zestful Zambia in Ten Words Trivia Quiz

Answer: traditional food

Nshima, a thick porridge made from finely ground maize meal and water, is the foundation of Zambian cuisine. Eaten daily by many Zambians, it is typically served with a variety of side dishes known as "relishes", which include vegetables, meat or fish. Nshima is not only a meal, but also a cultural symbol of togetherness, as it is often shared among family members and eaten during gatherings and celebrations.

Answer: ethnic group

The Ngoni are a historically significant ethnic group in Zambia, tracing their roots to the powerful Zulu Kingdom of South Africa. In the 19th century, the Ngoni people migrated north during a period of upheaval known as the Mfecane. Today, the Ngoni are known for their preservation of traditional customs, including their fierce warrior past, vibrant cultural festivals and especially the Nc'wala ceremony, which celebrates the first harvest and honours their ancestors.

Answer: traditional dance

Yomba is a traditional Zambian dance particularly associated with Luapula Province. Known for its energetic and rhythmic movements, the dance is performed at various community events, including weddings, harvest celebrations and important social gatherings. Accompanied by drumming and chanting, the dance is both a form of expression and storytelling, often symbolising different stages of life, historical events or social values passed down through generations.

Answer: ceremonial journey

Kuomboka is a centuries-old Lozi tradition that marks the seasonal migration of the Lozi king, or litunga, and his people from the flooded Barotse plain to higher ground. This grand ceremonial journey, which takes place at the end of the rainy season, involves the elaborate paddling of the king's royal barge, called a nalikwanda, across the Zambezi River.

The event is marked by songs, dances and a vibrant display of traditional Lozi regalia, and thousands of people gather to witness the royal procession.

Answer: sacred lake

Lake Kashiba, located in the northern region of Zambia, is known as the "sunken" or "bottomless" lake due to local myths about its mysterious depths. The lake is small, but holds great cultural and spiritual significance for the surrounding communities. Legends tell of spirits inhabiting its waters, and rituals are often performed to honour these spiritual forces.

In addition to its mystical allure, Kashiba is a popular destination for visitors who come to swim, fish and marvel at its crystal clear waters.

Answer: river gorge

The Lunsemfwa River Gorge in Zambia's Central Province is a dramatic and scenic gorge carved by the Lunsemfwa River. Known for its sheer cliffs, breathtaking views and abundant wildlife, the gorge attracts hikers, birdwatchers and adventurers who want to explore its rugged landscape.

The surrounding area is rich in natural beauty and offers opportunities for outdoor activities and photography.

Answer: ancient paintings

The Nsalu Caves in Zambia's Central Province are home to ancient rock paintings estimated to be thousands of years old. Created by early human inhabitants, these prehistoric artworks depict a range of figures and shapes, providing an insight into the lives and beliefs of ancient communities.

The paintings are considered an important part of Zambia's archaeological heritage and are studied by researchers for insights into early African history.

Answer: former president

Frederick Chiluba was Zambia's second president, serving from 1991 to 2002, and is best known for leading the country through a period of political and economic transformation. As the first democratically elected leader after Zambia's one-party rule, Chiluba introduced major reforms, including the liberalisation of the economy and the promotion of multi-party democracy.

However, his legacy remains controversial, with his administration marked by both significant achievements and allegations of corruption.

Answer: wetland region

The Barotse Floodplain, also known as the Bulozi or simply the Zambezi Floodplain, is one of the most important wetland ecosystems in Zambia. Covering a vast area along the upper Zambezi River, it is home to the Lozi people and plays a crucial role in their farming and fishing practices. Seasonal flooding of the plain, caused by heavy rainfall, makes it a rich source of fertile soil and fish, supporting the livelihoods of many.

As well as being an ecological marvel, the Barotse Floodplain is also a cultural heartland, deeply linked to the annual Kuomboka ceremony and the heritage of the Lozi kingdom.

Answer: initiation rite

Mukanda is a traditional initiation rite practised by several ethnic groups in Zambia, including the Luvale, Lunda and Chokwe. The ceremony, which lasts several months, is a rite of passage for boys entering adulthood. During Mukanda, boys undergo physical training, moral education and spiritual teachings to prepare them for their role as men in society.

The ceremony is highly symbolic and often involves the creation of masks and the performance of dances that embody ancestral spirits.