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Quiz about The Leading Ladies of Roman Mythology
Quiz about The Leading Ladies of Roman Mythology

The Leading Ladies of Roman Mythology Quiz


Although ancient Rome was governed and seemingly run by the toga-wearing sex, women (both mortal and immortal) feature prominently in Roman mythology. Here is a quiz about some of these important leading ladies.

A multiple-choice quiz by kittencinco5. Estimated time: 4 mins.
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Author
kittencinco5
Time
4 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
343,298
Updated
Jul 23 22
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Tough
Avg Score
5 / 10
Plays
694
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Question 1 of 10
1. This immortal woman is a major player in Virgil's 'Aeneid', using her powers to hinder the progress of the Trojans at every turn. Among other things, she bribes the king of the winds, Aeolus, to create a mighty storm to blow the Trojans off their course. Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. Another character in the 'Aeneid' is a powerful mortal woman, described as the queen of the Carthaginians. Although this woman met a tragic end after being spurned by Aeneas, she gains the upper hand later on in the Underworld. Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. This Roman goddess is credited with the creation of the seasons. Her daughter, Proserpina, was kidnapped by Hades and forced to stay in the Underworld for half of every year because of her unfortunate decision to eat pomegranate seeds. Who is this mother whose yearly grief causes the harsh winter season? Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. This Roman goddess of nature and the moon was known for turning the unfortunate hunter Actaeon into a stag, who was then attacked and killed by his own dogs. Notoriously modest, this goddess was punishing Actaeon because he accidentally viewed her naked body as she was bathing in the woods. Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. The muses were a group of nine women who have been credited with inspiring poets, artists and singers long after the fall of the Roman civilization. Which of the following was NOT one of these nine muses? Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. A quiz on mythological women cannot be complete without mention of the Amazons. These fearless warrior women are mentioned in several myths, including the story of Hercules. What is the name of the queen of the Amazons whose girdle Hercules was charged with procuring? Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. Niobe was a particularly fertile mythological woman who made the mistake of mocking the mother of Apollo and Diana for having only two children. Who was this vengeful mother who changed Niobe into a weeping stone? Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. The Parcae, or Fates, were three goddesses who, though not major deities, had an important role in Roman myth. They dictated the length of every mortal's life, measured by a piece of string. Which of the following is NOT one of the Fates? Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. This Roman woman was an ancient runner who participated in the hunt for the Caledonian boar. She eschewed the normal tradition of marriage, agreeing only to marry the man who could best her in a foot race (though the men she beat were put to death). Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. Not every mythological woman was human. One particular mythological "lady" was Medusa, best known for her snaky hair and stony glare. What creature was Medusa? Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. This immortal woman is a major player in Virgil's 'Aeneid', using her powers to hinder the progress of the Trojans at every turn. Among other things, she bribes the king of the winds, Aeolus, to create a mighty storm to blow the Trojans off their course.

Answer: Juno

Juno's legendary anger arose because she lost a beauty contest to Venus. Venus had promised the judge of the contest, a Trojan youth named Paris, the most beautiful woman in the world. When Paris chose her as the winner, Venus gave him Helen (who happened to be the wife of Greek king Menelaus). Thus, in the ensuing confrontation between the Trojans and the Greeks, the jealous Juno sided with the Greeks.
2. Another character in the 'Aeneid' is a powerful mortal woman, described as the queen of the Carthaginians. Although this woman met a tragic end after being spurned by Aeneas, she gains the upper hand later on in the Underworld.

Answer: Dido

Queen Dido kills herself after Aeneas leaves her in Carthage. Aeneas later visits the Underworld and sees Dido in the section reserved for suicides. Although he approaches her, Dido ignores him and refuses to even look at him.
3. This Roman goddess is credited with the creation of the seasons. Her daughter, Proserpina, was kidnapped by Hades and forced to stay in the Underworld for half of every year because of her unfortunate decision to eat pomegranate seeds. Who is this mother whose yearly grief causes the harsh winter season?

Answer: Ceres

Ceres is the goddess of agriculture and the harvest. Thus, for the six months that her daughter spends in the Underworld with Hades, Ceres's sorrow hinders the production of crops.
4. This Roman goddess of nature and the moon was known for turning the unfortunate hunter Actaeon into a stag, who was then attacked and killed by his own dogs. Notoriously modest, this goddess was punishing Actaeon because he accidentally viewed her naked body as she was bathing in the woods.

Answer: Diana

This and other transformation stories appears in the 'Metamorphoses' of Ovid.
5. The muses were a group of nine women who have been credited with inspiring poets, artists and singers long after the fall of the Roman civilization. Which of the following was NOT one of these nine muses?

Answer: Ariadne

Calliope was the muse of epic poetry. Terpsichore was the muse of dance. Erato was the muse of love poetry.
6. A quiz on mythological women cannot be complete without mention of the Amazons. These fearless warrior women are mentioned in several myths, including the story of Hercules. What is the name of the queen of the Amazons whose girdle Hercules was charged with procuring?

Answer: Hippolyte

While the three wrong answers were all warrior women, Hippolyte is the particular Amazon mentioned in the myth of Hercules. Camilla, queen of the Volscians, appeared in the 'Aeneid'. Tomyris, queen of the Massagetae, was described by Herodotus in 'The Histories'. Boudicca, queen of the Iceni, was described by Tacitus in the 'Annals' and 'Agricola'.
7. Niobe was a particularly fertile mythological woman who made the mistake of mocking the mother of Apollo and Diana for having only two children. Who was this vengeful mother who changed Niobe into a weeping stone?

Answer: Leto

Leto was the mother of Apollo and Diana by Jupiter, who seduced her in the form of a swan.
8. The Parcae, or Fates, were three goddesses who, though not major deities, had an important role in Roman myth. They dictated the length of every mortal's life, measured by a piece of string. Which of the following is NOT one of the Fates?

Answer: Atropos

Nona was the Fate who spun the thread of each mortal's life, Decima measured the length of each thread, and Morta cut the thread at the time of each mortal's death.
9. This Roman woman was an ancient runner who participated in the hunt for the Caledonian boar. She eschewed the normal tradition of marriage, agreeing only to marry the man who could best her in a foot race (though the men she beat were put to death).

Answer: Atalanta

Atalanta beat every suitor until she raced Melanion. He appealed to Venus for help, and she gave him three golden apples. Every time Atalanta pulled ahead, he distracted her by rolling an apple off the path, thus gaining ground. He beat her (albeit by cheating) so she married him.
10. Not every mythological woman was human. One particular mythological "lady" was Medusa, best known for her snaky hair and stony glare. What creature was Medusa?

Answer: Gorgon

Medusa had two Gorgon sisters, Stheno and Euryale, with whom she lived until she was eventually beheaded by the hero Perseus.
Source: Author kittencinco5

This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor LadyCaitriona before going online.
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