Pont du GardEiffel TowerMont-Saint-MichelCarcassonneArc de TriompheMetz CathedralNotre-DameMusee d'OrsayMusee du LouvrePalace of Versailles
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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. Arc de Triomphe
The Arc de Triomphe is a monument located in Paris, France, that was constructed in the Neoclassical architectural style. The monument was commissioned by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1806 to honor the French army's victories and soldiers who fought in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.
The construction of the Arc de Triomphe was completed in 1836, under the reign of King Louis Philippe. The monument is made of white marble, and its design is influenced by the Arch of Titus in Rome. The Arc de Triomphe is decorated with intricate reliefs and sculptures that depict significant historical events and figures, such as the Battle of Austerlitz.
2. Notre-Dame
The Notre Dame Cathedral is a world-famous cathedral located in Paris, France, that was constructed in the French Gothic architectural style. The construction of the cathedral began in 1163 and was completed in 1345, spanning over 180 years. The cathedral's design features several distinct elements of Gothic architecture, such as its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and stained-glass windows. The exterior of the cathedral is adorned with intricate sculptures and detailed gargoyles.
In 2019 a disastrous fire destroyed much of the roof (including the small central spire) and damaged much of the upper walls, although fortunately the main structure remained more or less intact. The French government pledged to restore the building in the original style, a task that was expected to take up to 40 years to complete in full.
3. Mont-Saint-Michel
Mont-Saint-Michel is an island commune that contains a medieval abbey and fortress located on an island in Normandy, France. The abbey was constructed in the Romanesque and Gothic architectural styles. Construction of the abbey began in the 8th century and continued until the 16th century, spanning over 800 years.
The abbey's exterior is adorned with intricate sculptures and detailed buttresses.
4. Musee d'Orsay
The Musée d'Orsay is a museum located in Paris, France, that was originally constructed as a railway station in the Beaux-Arts architectural style. The construction of the station began in 1898 and was completed in 1900 for the Exposition Universelle, a world fair held in Paris.
The station served as a hub for several railway lines until it was eventually closed in 1939. The building was then abandoned for several years before it was transformed into a museum in the 1980s, following a major renovation project.
The Musée d'Orsay is home to an extensive collection of French art from the 19th and early 20th centuries and has become a popular cultural attraction, drawing millions of visitors every year.
5. Metz Cathedral
The Metz Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in Metz, France, that was constructed in the Gothic architectural style. The construction of the cathedral was started by Bishop Conrad de Scharfenberg in 1220 and continued for over 300 years, with its final completion in 1520. It is nicknamed "la Lanterne du Bon Dieu," which means "the Good Lord's Lantern."
6. Pont du Gard
The Pont du Gard is an ancient Roman aqueduct bridge located in southern France that was constructed in the 1st century AD. The bridge was designed and built in the Roman architectural style, which was characterized by its use of arches and vaults. The Pont du Gard was originally built to carry water from a spring near Uzès to the city of Nîmes, a distance of over 50 kilometers.
The bridge is made up of three tiers of arches, with the tallest reaching a height of 49 meters.
7. Palace of Versailles
The Palace of Versailles is a former royal residence located in Versailles, France, that was constructed in the Baroque architectural style. The construction of the palace began in 1661 under the direction of King Louis XIV and continued for over 50 years. The palace's interior is adorned with lavish decorations and artwork, including paintings, sculptures, and tapestries.
8. Musee du Louvre
The Louvre is a museum located in Paris, France, that was originally constructed as a fortress in the Gothic architectural style. The construction of the fortress began in the late 12th century and was later transformed into a royal palace during the Renaissance period.
The glass pyramid at the Louvre was designed by the Chinese-American architect I.M. Pei and completed in 1989. It was commissioned by then French President François Mitterrand as part of a larger renovation and expansion project for the Louvre Museum.
9. Carcassonne
Carcassonne is a fortified medieval city located in the south of France. It was built during the 12th and 13th centuries, in the Gothic architectural style, which was prevalent during the Middle Ages. The city is situated on a hilltop and is surrounded by two walls, one built in Roman times and another added in the 13th century.
The outer wall is approximately 3 kilometers long and has 52 towers and two barbicans. The inner wall is about 1.5 kilometers long and has 24 towers.
10. Eiffel Tower
The Eiffel Tower was constructed in 1889 and is an iconic example of the Art Nouveau architectural style. The tower was built as the centerpiece of the 1889 World's Fair and was originally intended to be a temporary structure. However, it was so popular with the public that it was allowed to remain standing.
The tower is made of wrought iron and is 324 meters tall. It was the tallest man-made structure in the world when it was built and held that title for 41 years.
This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor stedman before going online.
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