29. HISTORY. The Frog Lake Massacre of 1885 saw nine people killed and as a result culminated in the largest mass hanging in the history of which country?
From Quiz Amphibifun
Answer:
Canada
The Cree band led by Big Bear had settled in the area near Frog Lake, in the District of Saskatchewan in the Northwest Territories but were angered by the fact they were kept in a state of near starvation by the local government-appointed Indian agent. Buoyed by a Métis victory over the North-West Mounted Police forces at the Battle of Duck Lake, Big Bear's war chief, Wandering Spirit, ordered his men to act and Indian agent Thomas Quinn was taken hostage before the Cree took control of the community, along with several more hostages.
As Quinn refused to follow Wandering Spirit's commands, the situation spiralled out of control, resulting in the deaths of nine unarmed townspeople, causing the Canadian government to send police and troops to the area.
Wandering Spirit, Little Bear, Walking the Sky, Bad Arrow, Miserable Man, Iron Body, Ika and Man Without Blood were captured and put on trial for the murders. They were allowed no legal counsel and their defence of mitigating circumstances was not allowed and all eight men were hanged on November 27th 1885.
In 1905, Frog Lake became a part of the newly formed province of Alberta and the site of the massacre was designated the "Frog Lake National Historic Site" in 1923. For a wonderful first hand history insight into this episode, I recommend "Two Months in the Camp of Big Bear" (1885) written by Theresa Gowanlock and Theresa Delaney about their time as hostages following the killing of their husbands during the massacre.