5. Why was it essential for the Allies to land at Omaha Beach?
From Quiz Bloody Omaha Beach
Answer:
To link the American landings at Utah Beach to the west with the British-Canadian Landings at Gold Beach, Juno Beach and Sword Beach to the east
One of the first necessities of the Allied invasion plan was to have a united beachhead as soon as possible. However, there were certain strategic towns, cities and areas that also needed to be captured. The Allies would have to invade a broad area to capture as many strategic points as possible and reduce the impact of a German counterattack. But it would have to be planned meticulously and executed perfectly to also have the essential requirement of a united beachhead. A deep-water port was essential for advancing on Paris, and Cherbourg, at the end of the Cotentin Peninsula, was that deep-water port. The Americans landed at Utah Beach on the east edge of the Cotentin. They would turn right and head up the peninsula, straight for Cherbourg. The British and Canadians would land on the beaches north of Caen, which also had to be captured for an advance on Paris. If no-one landed in-between them, Rommel's panzers could pour into the gap, splitting the Allied armies in two and hitting them hard in the flank. Due to a coastline of unclimbable cliffs, the only landing place available in between Utah beach and the British Landings was Omaha Beach. Field Marshal Rommel knew this, as he had guessed the Allies plan. And so Omaha's defences were improved at a great cost of life to the invading-Allies. NOTE: The Airborne and Glider troops also helped unite the beachhead and secure the flanks of the Invasion sector.