9. John White's 1585 painting "Indians Round a Fire" came about as a result of his membership of which failed early settlement of the United States of America?
From Quiz From the Ashes
Answer:
Roanoke Colony
White's paintings have been hailed as "the most accurate visual record of the New World by an artist of his generation" (Michael G. Moran, "Encyclopedia Virginia" https://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/White_John_d_1593). "Indians Round a Fire", is a watercolor depicting ten Indians in a circle around a smoking bonfire. Some are holding shaking gourds and pumpkin rattles. It is unclear if this is merely a conversation being indulged in, or the prelude to either prayer or a ceremony. This painting, like White's others from that period, were important in providing solid detail of the way of life and culture of the Secotan (North Carolina) Indians. Other works, as an example, showed a warrior daubed in paint, a couple on a mat enjoying a meal, and four men laboring over the construction of a canoe. His ability to capture their appearance, certain gestures, and their postures was uncanny. This was never more evident than when a parcel of his works were published as etchings by Theodor de Bry. De Bry's efforts would give the Indians a distinct European look.
White, himself, has an interesting background. He was, at one point, the governor of the "Lost Colony" but not a very popular one. His daughter was Elinor White Dare, who gave birth to Virginia Dare, the first English child to be born in America. Due to his poor popularity, White agreed to be the one to sail back to England to campaign for the colony to be moved to a new location and return with some much-needed supplies. His return, however, was delayed by a little scuffle the English were having with the Spanish Armada and, by the time he did get back (1590), his daughter, grand-daughter, and the rest of the colony had disappeared. White would pass away three years later.
This question was etched by Phoenix Rising team member pollucci19.