18. Not all walls were designed to keep people out, some were designed to keep people in. Where in the 20th Century would you have found the "Antifascistischer Schutzwall"?
From Quiz If These Walls Could Speak
Answer:
Germany
The ""antifascist bulwark" was built between the East German zone in Berlin and West Berlin.
Its stated aim was to prevent westerners - fascists - from entering the German Democratic Republic.
Colloquially it became known as "The Berlin Wall". Work started in August 1961, but it was pulled down in November 1989 after the GDR government announced people were free to cross the divide as they pleased.
High sections of wall and fence marked the line. There were in fact two walls, with a killing zone between them. Barbed wire and guard dogs were deployed, along with guards in watchtowers ready to shoot anyone who tried to cross from east to west.
Despite this, it is estimated that about 5,000 people did manage to cross. At least 170 were killed during their attempts.
Not only was the wall an attempt to stop East Germans reaching West Berlin, the communist authorities constructed an 850-mile barrier of fences and mines along the entire border with West Germany.
Officially, East and West Germany were reunited on October 3, 1990.