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Quiz about Galicia  A Celtic Nation
Quiz about Galicia  A Celtic Nation

Galicia - A Celtic Nation Trivia Quiz


Galicia (also known as Galiza) is a nation in north-west Spain, proud of its Celtic heritage. It has a different culture than Spain, and even a different language ("Galego"). Test your knowledge and learn something about this wonderful country!

A multiple-choice quiz by Yoritomo. Estimated time: 6 mins.
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Author
Yoritomo
Time
6 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
118,122
Updated
May 01 23
# Qns
15
Difficulty
Average
Avg Score
9 / 15
Plays
852
Last 3 plays: Guest 86 (9/15), Guest 80 (7/15), Fiona112233 (10/15).
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Question 1 of 15
1. Before the Romans invaded the whole of the Iberian Peninsula, the primitive Galician inhabitants lived in fortified stone towns which are now known as ...? Hint


Question 2 of 15
2. When the Roman Empire fell, barbarian tribes came from Germany and established themselves in the Iberian Peninsula. What was the name of the tribe which settled in Galicia? Hint


Question 3 of 15
3. Galicia was one of the first kingdoms formed in the Iberian Peninsula. In the Middle Ages, much outstanding romantic poetry was produced in the Galician language (called "Galego"), and even foreign kings like Alfonso X (King of Leon) spoke Galego. After centuries, a political manoeuvre unified the kingdoms of "Leon" and Galicia (Creating the first concept of "Spain"). When "Los Reyes Catolicos" ("Catholic Kings"), Isabel de Castilla and Fernando de Aragon married, they decided to unify their kingdoms. They slaughtered Galician nobles and replaced them with foreign aristocrats. Who was the most powerful and best known of those nobles? Hint


Question 4 of 15
4. What happened to the territory in the south of Galicia, which remained free of Spanish rule? Hint


Question 5 of 15
5. In the 19th century, after the war between Spain and Napoleonic France was over, a Galician nationalist movement began to grow. In 1846, a group of young Galician nationalists lead by Antolin Faraldo was killed by Spanish troops. These young men became a legend. What is the name this group received? Hint


Question 6 of 15
6. In the same century, a group of Galician writers that wrote in Galician Language started a literary movement in Galicia called "Rexurdimento" ("Rebirth"). They used Galego in both romantic and epic poems. A female writer was the greatest "Rexurdimento" writer. What was her name? Hint


Question 7 of 15
7. From the 1880s to 1930s, many Galician authors wrote in Galego. In the 1920's a group of young Galician nationalist writers named "Grupo Nos" founded a European avant-garde magazine, which was written in "Galego". Many members of "Grupo Nos" were also politicians, but the most famous of them was not only writer or politician, he also was a painter, dramatist, art critic and doctor. What was his name? Hint


Question 8 of 15
8. In 1936, Fascist troops lead by General Franco started a war against Spanish republic. After winning, Franco declared himself "Caudillo" and proclaimed a dictatorship that lasted almost 40 years. What was Franco's link with Galicia? Hint


Question 9 of 15
9. Manuel Fraga Iribarne (b. Nov 23 1922) has been Galicia's president since 1990. He was the founder of "AP" (later changed its name to "PP"), the conservative party in Spanish, which won year 2000 general election. What was Fraga's political affiliation during General Franco's dictatorship (1939-1975)? Hint


Question 10 of 15
10. Galicia's territory is divided in four provinces. What are their names? Hint


Question 11 of 15
11. Galicia has always been a poor country. Many people emigrated to other lands in search of fortune, mainly to South America - and specially to ...? Hint


Question 12 of 15
12. Galician folk music reflects this nation's Celtic heritage, so pipes are a very popular instrument. What is the Galician name for this instrument? Hint


Question 13 of 15
13. An important genre in Galician popular music is basically a "duel of wits" between two singers, who improvise clever rhymes to insult each other. What's the name of this practice? Hint


Question 14 of 15
14. In the mid 1990s, many young Galician music bands started mixing Punk Rock, Ska and Folk and created a new music genre. What was it called? Hint


Question 15 of 15
15. In November 2002, a ship carrying oil sank near the Galician coast. This was the biggest natural disaster in Spain's history. What was the name of that ship? Hint



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Most Recent Scores
Dec 17 2024 : Guest 86: 9/15
Nov 18 2024 : Guest 80: 7/15
Nov 10 2024 : Fiona112233: 10/15

Score Distribution

quiz
Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. Before the Romans invaded the whole of the Iberian Peninsula, the primitive Galician inhabitants lived in fortified stone towns which are now known as ...?

Answer: Castros

"Castros" were always in high places. Galician houses from that period are called "Pallozas".
2. When the Roman Empire fell, barbarian tribes came from Germany and established themselves in the Iberian Peninsula. What was the name of the tribe which settled in Galicia?

Answer: Sueves

The Sueves converted to Christianity around AD 500. Most of the rest of the Iberian Peninsula was settled by the Visigoths.
3. Galicia was one of the first kingdoms formed in the Iberian Peninsula. In the Middle Ages, much outstanding romantic poetry was produced in the Galician language (called "Galego"), and even foreign kings like Alfonso X (King of Leon) spoke Galego. After centuries, a political manoeuvre unified the kingdoms of "Leon" and Galicia (Creating the first concept of "Spain"). When "Los Reyes Catolicos" ("Catholic Kings"), Isabel de Castilla and Fernando de Aragon married, they decided to unify their kingdoms. They slaughtered Galician nobles and replaced them with foreign aristocrats. Who was the most powerful and best known of those nobles?

Answer: Mariscal Pardo De Cela

Mariscal Pardo De Cela was decapitated, his tragic death inspired a famous play, written by Ramon Cabanillas and Anton Vilar Ponte, titled "O Mariscal". Isabella and Ferdinand decided to unify their kingdoms not only politically, but also culturally. They banned the use of "Galego". For centuries, this language could only be heard from the serfs, and not from their lords.

After Galician culture was suppressed by Spanish nobles, a period of four centuries of obscurity("Os Séculos Escuros") began. We know almost nothing about Galician life and culture during this period.
4. What happened to the territory in the south of Galicia, which remained free of Spanish rule?

Answer: It began to grow and eventually became Portugal.

In fact, Portugal is Galicia's son. Portuguese has evolved from Galego. Some people in Galicia think that Galicia should be part of Portugal instead of being part of Spain. They speak a variant of Galego, closer to Portuguese. They are called "Reintegracionistas".
5. In the 19th century, after the war between Spain and Napoleonic France was over, a Galician nationalist movement began to grow. In 1846, a group of young Galician nationalists lead by Antolin Faraldo was killed by Spanish troops. These young men became a legend. What is the name this group received?

Answer: Os Martires De Carral

"Os Martires De Carral" ("The Martyrs of Carral") planted the seeds of future Galician nationalism.
6. In the same century, a group of Galician writers that wrote in Galician Language started a literary movement in Galicia called "Rexurdimento" ("Rebirth"). They used Galego in both romantic and epic poems. A female writer was the greatest "Rexurdimento" writer. What was her name?

Answer: Rosalia de Castro

Rosalia wrote sad poems about loneliness and the pain of being far from home. Other authors from this period are Curros Enriquez and Eduardo Pondal, who created a mythical universe of heroes for Galicia, based on ancient Celtic stories.
7. From the 1880s to 1930s, many Galician authors wrote in Galego. In the 1920's a group of young Galician nationalist writers named "Grupo Nos" founded a European avant-garde magazine, which was written in "Galego". Many members of "Grupo Nos" were also politicians, but the most famous of them was not only writer or politician, he also was a painter, dramatist, art critic and doctor. What was his name?

Answer: Castelao

Alfonso Daniel Rodriguez Castelao was born 1886. He was a famous writer and left-wing politician. When the Spanish Civil War started (1936) he was a leading member of the parliament, and the leader of Galician nationalist party, so he had lo leave Spain to avoid being assassinated.

He died in Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1950. His most important book is "Sempre En Galiza". Other important writers from "Grupo Nos" were Ramon Otero Pedrayo and Vicente Risco.
8. In 1936, Fascist troops lead by General Franco started a war against Spanish republic. After winning, Franco declared himself "Caudillo" and proclaimed a dictatorship that lasted almost 40 years. What was Franco's link with Galicia?

Answer: He was born in Galicia.

Galicia was the birthplace of the worst politician in Spanish history. Franco was born in Ferrol. When he ruled Spain he changed that name to "El Ferrol Del Caudillo". Anyway, he hated Galicia, and banned the use of Galician language.
9. Manuel Fraga Iribarne (b. Nov 23 1922) has been Galicia's president since 1990. He was the founder of "AP" (later changed its name to "PP"), the conservative party in Spanish, which won year 2000 general election. What was Fraga's political affiliation during General Franco's dictatorship (1939-1975)?

Answer: He was one of Franco's closest men. He was a minister and ambassador in London.

That's the sad truth. Fraga was a Fascist, with no true skills to be a good politician apart from his charisma. He still claims that General Franco was the greatest ruler in Spanish history.
10. Galicia's territory is divided in four provinces. What are their names?

Answer: A Coruņa, Lugo, Ourense, Pontevedra

The capital of Galicia is Santiago de Compostella, which is in the province of "A Coruņa".
11. Galicia has always been a poor country. Many people emigrated to other lands in search of fortune, mainly to South America - and specially to ...?

Answer: Argentina

Argentina is sometimes called "The fifth Galician province" because of the high number of Galician people living there.
12. Galician folk music reflects this nation's Celtic heritage, so pipes are a very popular instrument. What is the Galician name for this instrument?

Answer: Gaita

Pipers in Galicia are called "Gaiteiros". Some of the best are Carlos Nuņez, Xose Manuel Budiņo, Cristina Pato and Susana Seivane.
13. An important genre in Galician popular music is basically a "duel of wits" between two singers, who improvise clever rhymes to insult each other. What's the name of this practice?

Answer: Regueifa

"Regueifa" is about to disappear, because you must be very clever to become a "Regueifeiro" (A man capable of singing "Regueifas").
14. In the mid 1990s, many young Galician music bands started mixing Punk Rock, Ska and Folk and created a new music genre. What was it called?

Answer: Bravu

Some of those bands were "Os Diplomaticos De Montealto", "Os Rastreros De Chantada", "Os Papaqueixos" (which means "cheese-eaters"), "Xenreira", "Heredeiros Da Crus" and "Ruxe-Ruxe".
15. In November 2002, a ship carrying oil sank near the Galician coast. This was the biggest natural disaster in Spain's history. What was the name of that ship?

Answer: Prestige

Government incompetence aggravated the problem. Sadly, Galicia will suffer the consequences of this disaster for many decades, especially as fishing is Galicia's most important industry.
Source: Author Yoritomo

This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor bloomsby before going online.
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