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Quiz about The Cycles of China
Quiz about The Cycles of China

The Cycles of China Trivia Quiz


The Chinese have always thought of life in cycles, and in Chinese history it seems that this belief is true; with the rise and fall of dynasties there was always a rise and fall in culture. Take this quiz to test your knowledge on Imperial China!

A multiple-choice quiz by dijonmustard. Estimated time: 5 mins.
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Author
dijonmustard
Time
5 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
258,311
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
15
Difficulty
Average
Avg Score
9 / 15
Plays
1860
Awards
Top 35% Quiz
- -
Question 1 of 15
1. Arising from the Warring States Period, the Qin dynasty reunited China under one emperor. In order to further protect China from invasion, what structure did the Qin dynasty construct? Hint


Question 2 of 15
2. The Qin Dynasty only lasted a little over decade, for the dynasty quickly declined under the paranoid and harsh rule of Qin Shi Huangdi. Which of the following was one of the main actions the emperor took to eliminate any criticism of his rule? Hint


Question 3 of 15
3. Which Han dynasty emperor declared Confucianism the state philosophy? Hint


Question 4 of 15
4. At the decline of the Han dynasty, famine was rampant in the north. As a result many farmers and peasants fled to the south to seek new lives where the agriculture was not in crisis. Because of the large surplus of workers, landowners abused the farmers. What rebellion took place when the farmers were not given better working conditions? Hint


Question 5 of 15
5. Immediately after the Han dynasty had fallen China was divided into three main kingdoms. They all claimed the right to the throne of the Han, and thus fought over it. Which of the following was NOT a kingdom during this period? Hint


Question 6 of 15
6. At the end of the Jin Dynasty, China was still divided, but it consisted of two main empires. Despite the constant warfare, there was quite a lot of cultural and scientific development. Which of the following developed during this period? Hint


Question 7 of 15
7. The next dynasty in Chinese history that reunited the entire empire was the Sui Dynasty. This dynasty was like that of the Qin Dynasty in the respect that it was harsh. It was also hungry for expansion of land. Where did the Sui Dynasty focus most of their invasion? Hint


Question 8 of 15
8. The next dynasty, the Tang, had established many trading routes with surrounding Asian societies and European empires. Although this route was not created during this era, the Tang emperors reopened it and encouraged its use. What route was this? Hint


Question 9 of 15
9. Huang Chao had initiated a rebellion during Tang China that weakened the empire, never allowing it to fully recover from the damage. The motive behind his rebellion was that he had failed the Confucian civil service exam and distrusted justice in China, despite the fact that he was well trained. What was the next occupation he chose? Hint


Question 10 of 15
10. In what year did Emperor Taizu take over the throne and establish the Song Dynasty? Hint


Question 11 of 15
11. Further along the Chinese timeline came the Yuan Dynasty. However, this dynasty was ruled by foreigners, the Mongolians. What man is credited with the founding of the Yuan Dynasty? Hint


Question 12 of 15
12. Years later, the Mongolians were forced out of China, and the Ming Dynasty was founded. What was the name of the explorer who led the trading expeditions sent during the beginning of the Ming Dynasty? Hint


Question 13 of 15
13. What group of people conquered the declining Ming Dynasty during the mid to late 1600s? Hint


Question 14 of 15
14. After controlling China, what did the Manchurian emperors claim they had in order to show the Chinese people that they had the favor of the gods? Hint


Question 15 of 15
15. Who was the last emperor of Imperial China? Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. Arising from the Warring States Period, the Qin dynasty reunited China under one emperor. In order to further protect China from invasion, what structure did the Qin dynasty construct?

Answer: the Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China was used to protect from northern invasions. Although the Great Wall was more a symbol of the power and might of Qin Shi Huangdi (the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty) than a protection, it reflected how China had reunified.
2. The Qin Dynasty only lasted a little over decade, for the dynasty quickly declined under the paranoid and harsh rule of Qin Shi Huangdi. Which of the following was one of the main actions the emperor took to eliminate any criticism of his rule?

Answer: burned scholars and books

This burning was the first recorded government burning of books. The emperor also prohibited all weaponry among the public, and expanded his military might in order to gain more control over the country. This suppression of scholars was overturned in the next dynasty, the Han, where education was promoted.
3. Which Han dynasty emperor declared Confucianism the state philosophy?

Answer: Han Wudi

Han Wudi felt that Taoism was unsuitable for China. With the rise of Confucianism, China began to have civil service exams that were based on the Confucian classics and philosophy.
4. At the decline of the Han dynasty, famine was rampant in the north. As a result many farmers and peasants fled to the south to seek new lives where the agriculture was not in crisis. Because of the large surplus of workers, landowners abused the farmers. What rebellion took place when the farmers were not given better working conditions?

Answer: Yellow Turban Rebellion

Although the Yellow Turban Rebellion was put to end by the government, it did aid in the collapse of the Han dynasty, since it only added to fragmentation and tension in China. Soon, large landowners gained even further control.
5. Immediately after the Han dynasty had fallen China was divided into three main kingdoms. They all claimed the right to the throne of the Han, and thus fought over it. Which of the following was NOT a kingdom during this period?

Answer: Song

The Kingdom of Wei later gained control over Northern China and was succeeded by Jin Dynasty, which unified China afterwards.
6. At the end of the Jin Dynasty, China was still divided, but it consisted of two main empires. Despite the constant warfare, there was quite a lot of cultural and scientific development. Which of the following developed during this period?

Answer: Mahayana Buddhism

The monk Bodhidharma arrived in China during this time, spreading Buddhism. The type of Buddhism that formed is different from that found in India. To some contradiction of Buddha's original teachings, this school venerates Buddha and Buddhist saints. The other three answers come later in Chinese history.
7. The next dynasty in Chinese history that reunited the entire empire was the Sui Dynasty. This dynasty was like that of the Qin Dynasty in the respect that it was harsh. It was also hungry for expansion of land. Where did the Sui Dynasty focus most of their invasion?

Answer: Korean Peninsula

The invasions against the Goguryeo of Korea proved to be a failure. While the dynasty sought out its expansionary visions, it also built the Great Canal that provided transportation for agriculture from the Yellow River to southern China. The project was built with forced labor. The expenses from the war and the construction exhausted the dynasty.
8. The next dynasty, the Tang, had established many trading routes with surrounding Asian societies and European empires. Although this route was not created during this era, the Tang emperors reopened it and encouraged its use. What route was this?

Answer: The Silk Road

The Silk Road is the famous trading route that Marco Polo eventually used to reach China during the Yuan dynasty in the 13th century. The Tang had flourished due to trade.
9. Huang Chao had initiated a rebellion during Tang China that weakened the empire, never allowing it to fully recover from the damage. The motive behind his rebellion was that he had failed the Confucian civil service exam and distrusted justice in China, despite the fact that he was well trained. What was the next occupation he chose?

Answer: illegal salt merchant

The salt market was controlled by the Chinese government, so it was illegal for individuals to carry out the business privately. During his time as a salt merchant, Huang Chao advocated overthrowing the government. He eventually did lead a rebellion and managed to capture the capital. However, soon the emperor's forces defeated Huang Chao.
10. In what year did Emperor Taizu take over the throne and establish the Song Dynasty?

Answer: 960 AD

Although Emperor Taizu did not conquer all of China, he did create a centralized government that was stable. He expanded the civil service exam, creating a better trained bureaucracy.
11. Further along the Chinese timeline came the Yuan Dynasty. However, this dynasty was ruled by foreigners, the Mongolians. What man is credited with the founding of the Yuan Dynasty?

Answer: Kublai Khan

Kublai Khan invaded China, taking over a portion of the Song Dynasty empire. The former rulers of China retreated to the South where they remained for some time. The Mongolians made several cultural changes in China, including the increased influence of Buddhism.
12. Years later, the Mongolians were forced out of China, and the Ming Dynasty was founded. What was the name of the explorer who led the trading expeditions sent during the beginning of the Ming Dynasty?

Answer: Zheng He

The Zheng He expeditions were later abandoned, as the government began to focus only on domestic issues. This led China to turn to tradition instead of innovation, which would later cause the nation to fall behind economically and scientifically Western empires.
13. What group of people conquered the declining Ming Dynasty during the mid to late 1600s?

Answer: Manchurian

The Manchu conquered the Ming Dynasty and had control in 1662. They founded the Qing Dynasty, which is the last imperial dynasty of China. The end of the Ming also ended the last Han control of China. The Han is the major ethnic group of China.
14. After controlling China, what did the Manchurian emperors claim they had in order to show the Chinese people that they had the favor of the gods?

Answer: Mandate of Heaven

The Mandate of Heaven was created long before the Qing Dynasty, during the Zhou Dynasty. All emperors were thought to have this mandate, but it was controversial to the Chinese that Manchurians, a minor ethnic group, would come to claim it.
15. Who was the last emperor of Imperial China?

Answer: Puyi

Puyi was put on the throne when he was just two years old. He continued to be the ruling emperor until 1912, when he was six years old. The Qing dynasty collapsed in 1912 when China became the Republic of China.

The next century consisted of unrest, war, and civil strife. The Republic later fell to the hands of the Japanese, who later left after World War II. Afterwards, China engaged into a couple years of civil war between the Nationalists and the Communists. Of course, the Communists won, effectually gaining control of China. Like the several dynasties ahead of the Communists, this new form of government seems to be just another dynasty in the long road of Chinese history. And, many people expect China to once again change; already today the Chinese government is opening up to Western influence and accepting more freely conducted business. Who knows? Perhaps this regime is just part of the Chinese cycle after all.
Source: Author dijonmustard

This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor bloomsby before going online.
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