FREE! Click here to Join FunTrivia. Thousands of games, quizzes, and lots more!
Quiz about Western Philosophies
Quiz about Western Philosophies

Western Philosophies Trivia Quiz


Match the philosophical concepts to the philosophical school or philospher, from ancient Greek thinkers to modern times.

A multiple-choice quiz by Unslopogaas. Estimated time: 4 mins.
  1. Home
  2. »
  3. Quizzes
  4. »
  5. Humanities Trivia
  6. »
  7. Philosophy

Author
Unslopogaas
Time
4 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
129,164
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Average
Avg Score
6 / 10
Plays
2264
Last 3 plays: Guest 140 (6/10), Guest 192 (5/10), Guest 101 (2/10).
- -
Question 1 of 10
1. What Greek school of philosophy believed in reincarnation depending on one's virtue in life, and that planetary motions produce a "music of the spheres." ?


Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. Which Greek school of philosophy believed that change was illusory, and created paradoxes to support this view (the most famous of these created by Zeno)? Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. Which Greek philosophy advocated that the goal of human life was to achieve the maximum amount of pleasure. The pleasure it emphasised was that which brought peace of mind, such as intellectual pleasure and freedom from fear of death and the afterlife. Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. What medieval philosophical and theological movement sought to reconcile Greek thought with religious faith? Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. Which philosophy emphasises that all knowledge is based on experience, and denies the possibility of innate ideas?

Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. What philosophy emphasises the role of reason in obtaining knowledge, taking the opposite view to empiricism? Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. This philosophy dominated late 19th c American philosophy. It continued the empiricist tradition and stated that truth is the capacity of a belief to guide one to a successful action. Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. This 19th century theory stated that human progress depended on struggle and competition and that poverty was due to inferiority. It justified unrestrained economic development, lack of aid for the poor, and racism. Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. This philosophical school of thought was developed in the University of Chicago. It considered thought as a method of meeting challenges, particularly new challenges where one is unable to fall back on habitual or innate reactions. Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. Analytic propositions are true by definition of the words, while synthetic propositions describe a non-inherent relationship between the two objects.



(Optional) Create a Free FunTrivia ID to save the points you are about to earn:

arrow Select a User ID:
arrow Choose a Password:
arrow Your Email:




Most Recent Scores
Nov 14 2024 : Guest 140: 6/10
Nov 05 2024 : Guest 192: 5/10
Oct 27 2024 : Guest 101: 2/10

Score Distribution

quiz
Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. What Greek school of philosophy believed in reincarnation depending on one's virtue in life, and that planetary motions produce a "music of the spheres." ?

Answer: Pythagorean

Pythagoras, also responsible for the famous mathematical theorem, founded this school in 530 BC. The school made many contributions to mathematics and geometry.
2. Which Greek school of philosophy believed that change was illusory, and created paradoxes to support this view (the most famous of these created by Zeno)?

Answer: Eleatic

Zeno, a student of Parmenides, created many of these paradoxes. eg. that motion is impossible because before traversing a distance, you must traverse half that distance, and so on ad infinitum.
3. Which Greek philosophy advocated that the goal of human life was to achieve the maximum amount of pleasure. The pleasure it emphasised was that which brought peace of mind, such as intellectual pleasure and freedom from fear of death and the afterlife.

Answer: Epicureanism

Epicurianism was a popular philosophy in Rome. Epicurus, the founder, taught that intellectual pleasures were superior to sensual ones, as they provided peace of mind.
4. What medieval philosophical and theological movement sought to reconcile Greek thought with religious faith?

Answer: Scholasticism

The most well known Scholastic thinker is Saint Thomas Aquinas, but there were also Jewish and Islamic Scholastics.
5. Which philosophy emphasises that all knowledge is based on experience, and denies the possibility of innate ideas?

Answer: Empiricism

Late 17th century English philosopher John Locke founded the Empiricist school.
6. What philosophy emphasises the role of reason in obtaining knowledge, taking the opposite view to empiricism?

Answer: Rationalism

French philosopher Rene Descartes initiated the Rationalist tradition in the 17th century.
7. This philosophy dominated late 19th c American philosophy. It continued the empiricist tradition and stated that truth is the capacity of a belief to guide one to a successful action.

Answer: Pragmatism

Charles Sanders Pierce and William James were two of the principal exponents of Pragmatism.
8. This 19th century theory stated that human progress depended on struggle and competition and that poverty was due to inferiority. It justified unrestrained economic development, lack of aid for the poor, and racism.

Answer: Social Darwinism

Since the 1940s Herbert Spencer (1820-1903) has widely been regarded as the principal proponent of Social Darwinism. He did not have this reputation before 1940, and his role in the emergence of this philosophy is disputed.
9. This philosophical school of thought was developed in the University of Chicago. It considered thought as a method of meeting challenges, particularly new challenges where one is unable to fall back on habitual or innate reactions.

Answer: Instrumentalism

Instrumentalism was developed at the University of Chicago by John Dewey and his colleagues, and was responsible for changes in teaching methods in the 20th century.
10. Analytic propositions are true by definition of the words, while synthetic propositions describe a non-inherent relationship between the two objects.

Answer: True

This distinction was important in the philosophy of Immanuel Kant. To give an illustrative example, the statement that all mothers have had at least one child is an analytic proposition; the statement that all mothers love their children is synthetic. Having a child is inherent in the definition of a mother; loving their children is not part of that definition, even if it is a true statement.
Source: Author Unslopogaas

This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor Bruyere before going online.
Any errors found in FunTrivia content are routinely corrected through our feedback system.
11/23/2024, Copyright 2024 FunTrivia, Inc. - Report an Error / Contact Us